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单词 consubstantial
释义

consubstantialadj.

/kɒnsʌbˈstanʃəl/
Etymology: < Latin consubstāntiālis (Tertullian), in French consubstantiel (16th cent., Calvin), < Latin con- together + substāntia substance: see -al suffix1, and compare substance, substantial. Originally a term of Theology, Latin consubstāntiālis representing Greek ὁμοούσιος, < ὁμός one and the same, common + οὐσία being, essence, substance.
1.
a. Of one and the same substance or essence; the same in substance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > [adjective] > the same in substance or essence
coessential1471
consubstantial1576
homoousian1678
homoousious1678
tautoousian1678
homoousiala1834
Homoousion1834
1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions i. viii. f. 61 Not able.., to attracte & digest that nourishment yt is moyste, nor to make it lyke and consubstantial with the body and members.
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. ii. xviii. 385 A book consubstantiall to his Author.
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. vi. 217 As in Spring-time, from one sappie twigg There sprouts another consubstantiall sprigg.
1638 W. Rawley tr. F. Bacon Hist. Nat. & Exper. Life & Death 393 The Livelesse Spirits are next Consubstantiall to Aire; The Vitall Spirits, approach more to the Substance of Flame.
1817 S. T. Coleridge Biogr. Lit. 63 Grant that an object from without could act upon the conscious self as on a consubstantial object.
b. Theology. Said of the three Persons in the Godhead; esp. of the Son as being ‘one in substance’ with the Father. Sometimes also said of Christ's humanity in relation to man.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > [adjective] > of substance of > of identical substance
consubstantial1483
coessential1587
homoousian1678
monoousian1678
monoousious1678
tautoousian1678
tautoousious1678
homoousial1695
Homoousion1834
consubstantive1855
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [adjective] > of human nature of
consubstantiala1613
anhypostatical1861
anhypostatic1893
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 25/3 Jhesu cryst..in essence consubstantial by generacion.
a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. Clxxxxviiiv The sone..is consubstancial, that is to saye, he is of one nature & substaunce with the father.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. i. f. 30 When the Latines meant to expresse the word Omoousion, they called it Consubstantiall, declaring the substance of the Father and the Sonn to be one, so vsing the word substance for essence.
a1613 E. Brerewood Enq. Langs. & Relig. (1614) xxv. 180 In their conceits..the humane nature of Christ, was not consubstantiall to ours, but of another kind.
1667 H. More Divine Dialogues (1713) 559 St. Augustin..calls the Holy Ghost, The substantial and consubstantial Love of the Father and the Son.
a1711 T. Ken Hymnotheo in Wks. (1721) III. 281 The Word his consubstantial Beams display'd.
1724 D. Waterland Crit. Hist. Athanasian Creed vii. 104 This creed makes no mention of Christ being consubstantial with us, in one nature, as he is consubstantial with the Father in another.
1875 E. White Life in Christ (1878) v. xxviii. 474 The apostolic writings seem to lay far greater stress on the real distinction in the Persons of the Godhead than on any idea of consubstantial Unity.
2. quasi-n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > [noun] > substantiality or subsistence > one who is of the same substance
consubstantial1640
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > [noun] > substance of > identity of > person of
consubstantial1866
1640 G. Watts tr. F. Bacon Of Advancem. Learning iv. ii. 203 Consubstantialls are Willingly intertained with a kindly embrace, and properly intenerate and supple.
1762 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy V. xl. 139 It is inherent in the seeds of all animals, and may be preserved..by consubstantials, impriments, and occludents.
1866 J. M. Neale Sequences & Hymns 200 Then..Did he recite the Creed that told of the Consubstantial.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1483
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