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单词 collective farm
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collective farm
f. collective farm, a farm, esp. (formerly) in the Soviet Union, consisting of the holdings of several farmers, run by a group of people in co-operation, usually under state control; so collective farmer, collective farming.
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the world > food and drink > farming > farm > [noun] > collective or co-operative farm
club-farm1885
subak1897
collective farm1919
kolkhoz1921
sovkhoz1921
collective1925
moshav1927
kibbutz1929
agro-city1950
agro-town1950
agrogorod1951
agroville1960
nahal1963
1919 tr. V. Lenin Land Revol. in Russia 21 The local and central Soviet authority aims.. to foster collective farming.
1925 Current Hist. (U.S.) Oct. 87/1 Only the poorest peasants..go into these collective farm organizations.
1929 Times 25 May 11/7 As a result of their expulsion from a local collective farm, some kulaks (well-to-do-peasants)..raided its premises.
1929 Times 14 June 16/6 Abandonment of the policy of collective farming, which the peasants regard as a revival of serfdom.
1955 Ann. Reg. 1954 189 The free markets on which collective farmers customarily dispose of their surplus.
1958 New Statesman 22 Feb. 242/3 From a visit to two collective farms..he concludes that Israeli Left-wingers are doctrinaire and spartan.
extracted from collectiveadj.n.
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