单词 | collective farm |
释义 | > as lemmascollective farm f. collective farm, a farm, esp. (formerly) in the Soviet Union, consisting of the holdings of several farmers, run by a group of people in co-operation, usually under state control; so collective farmer, collective farming. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > [noun] > collective or co-operative farm club-farm1885 subak1897 collective farm1919 kolkhoz1921 sovkhoz1921 collective1925 moshav1927 kibbutz1929 agro-city1950 agro-town1950 agrogorod1951 agroville1960 nahal1963 1919 tr. V. Lenin Land Revol. in Russia 21 The local and central Soviet authority aims.. to foster collective farming. 1925 Current Hist. (U.S.) Oct. 87/1 Only the poorest peasants..go into these collective farm organizations. 1929 Times 25 May 11/7 As a result of their expulsion from a local collective farm, some kulaks (well-to-do-peasants)..raided its premises. 1929 Times 14 June 16/6 Abandonment of the policy of collective farming, which the peasants regard as a revival of serfdom. 1955 Ann. Reg. 1954 189 The free markets on which collective farmers customarily dispose of their surplus. 1958 New Statesman 22 Feb. 242/3 From a visit to two collective farms..he concludes that Israeli Left-wingers are doctrinaire and spartan. < as lemmas |
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