† padelionn.

Forms:

α. Middle English pedelyoun, Middle English pedilion, Middle English peedelyon, Middle English peedlyon, Middle English–1500s pedelyon, 1500s pied de lion, 1500s 1700s pedelion.

β. 1500s–1600s padelyon, 1500s–1800s padelion, 1600s padlion.

γ. 1500s patedelion.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French pedelyun, pé de lyoun, pé de lyon, pas de lion.

Etymology: In α. forms < Anglo-Norman pedelyun (c1300 or earlier), Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French pé de lyoun (c1340), Middle French pé de lyon, pié de lion, pied de lion (15th cent.; French pied de lion ), denoting various plants, especially the lady's mantle and (in modern French) the edelweiss < pied foot (see pied-à-terre n.) + de de prep. + lion lion n. In β. forms probably < Middle French, French pas de lion lady's mantle (though this is first attested slightly later: 1611 in Cotgrave) < Middle French, French pas foot, paw (see pace n.¹) + de de prep. + lion lion n. In γ. forms < Middle French patte de lion (French patte de lion ) lady's mantle (1579), Christmas rose (1611 in Cotgrave) < patte patte n. + de de prep. + lion lion n. Compare post-classical Latin pes leonis (from c1000 in British sources). Compare dandelion n.

Obsolete.

Any of several plants having leaves or other parts supposed to resemble clawed feet; esp. (a) lady's mantle, Alchemilla vulgaris; (b) the Christmas rose, Helleborus niger.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > agrimony or lady's mantle or burnet

agrimonyeOE

padelion?a1300

burnetc1400

sindaw1548

liverwort1566

great sanicle1578

lady's mantle1578

pimpernel1578

goose-chite1597

philanthropos1597

Poterium1597

lion's foot1611

salading-burnet1766

burnet blood-wort1776

dew-cup1799

sanguisorb1846

salad burnet1854

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > hellebores or medicinal hellebores

helleboreOE

black helleborea1398

padelion1526

neezewort1548

nosewort1563

hellebory1575

melampode1579

neezing wort1591

neezing root1598

poke root1687

melampodium1822

α.

?a1300 in S. G. Hamilton Catal. MSS Worcester Cathedral (1906) 185 Pantasionis, pee de lyon.

?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 64 (MED) Pedelyon, oþer clofe tonge, ys hote and drye and berith a yelow flour broder than a peny.

?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh.) (1950) 154 (MED) Elebourrus niger is an herbe þat men clepe clowetungge or pedelyoun..it haȝt a blak rote and an horrible in syth.

?c1450 in Anglia (1896) 18 297 (MED) Late take a gres in somer-sesoun Þat men clepe pedelyoun.

1526 Grete Herball clviii. sig. Kij^v/1 De elleboro nigro. Pedelyon, or lyons fote.

1597 J. Gerard Herball App. Pedelion is Helleborus niger.

1728 R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum (at cited word) Pedelion, see Black Hellebore.

β. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xcviii. 140 The latter wryters do call this herbe in..Latin Achimilla,..Pes leonis..in English Ladies mantell,..Padelion.1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Pied de Lion, Lions foot, Lions paw, Ladies mantle,..Padelion.1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 538 We in English [call it] Padelyon, after the French.1728 R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum (at cited word) Padelion, in Latin, Alchymilla; which see.1864 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants (1879) 175 Padelion,..from the resemblance of its leaf to the impress of a lion's foot, the lady's mantle.γ. 1589 J. Rider Bibliotheca Scholastica 1751 An hearb called patedelion or pied de lion... Leontopodium.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	padelion
释义	† padelionn. Forms: α. Middle English pedelyoun, Middle English pedilion, Middle English peedelyon, Middle English peedlyon, Middle English–1500s pedelyon, 1500s pied de lion, 1500s 1700s pedelion. β. 1500s–1600s padelyon, 1500s–1800s padelion, 1600s padlion. γ. 1500s patedelion. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French pedelyun, pé de lyoun, pé de lyon, pas de lion. Etymology: In α. forms < Anglo-Norman pedelyun (c1300 or earlier), Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French pé de lyoun (c1340), Middle French pé de lyon, pié de lion, pied de lion (15th cent.; French pied de lion ), denoting various plants, especially the lady's mantle and (in modern French) the edelweiss < pied foot (see pied-à-terre n.) + de de prep. + lion lion n. In β. forms probably < Middle French, French pas de lion lady's mantle (though this is first attested slightly later: 1611 in Cotgrave) < Middle French, French pas foot, paw (see pace n.¹) + de de prep. + lion lion n. In γ. forms < Middle French patte de lion (French patte de lion ) lady's mantle (1579), Christmas rose (1611 in Cotgrave) < patte patte n. + de de prep. + lion lion n. Compare post-classical Latin pes leonis (from c1000 in British sources). Compare dandelion n. Obsolete. Any of several plants having leaves or other parts supposed to resemble clawed feet; esp. (a) lady's mantle, Alchemilla vulgaris; (b) the Christmas rose, Helleborus niger. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > agrimony or lady's mantle or burnet agrimonyeOE padelion?a1300 burnetc1400 sindaw1548 liverwort1566 great sanicle1578 lady's mantle1578 pimpernel1578 goose-chite1597 philanthropos1597 Poterium1597 lion's foot1611 salading-burnet1766 burnet blood-wort1776 dew-cup1799 sanguisorb1846 salad burnet1854 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > hellebores or medicinal hellebores helleboreOE black helleborea1398 padelion1526 neezewort1548 nosewort1563 hellebory1575 melampode1579 neezing wort1591 neezing root1598 poke root1687 melampodium1822 α. ?a1300 in S. G. Hamilton Catal. MSS Worcester Cathedral (1906) 185 Pantasionis, pee de lyon. ?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 64 (MED) Pedelyon, oþer clofe tonge, ys hote and drye and berith a yelow flour broder than a peny. ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh.) (1950) 154 (MED) Elebourrus niger is an herbe þat men clepe clowetungge or pedelyoun..it haȝt a blak rote and an horrible in syth. ?c1450 in Anglia (1896) 18 297 (MED) Late take a gres in somer-sesoun Þat men clepe pedelyoun. 1526 Grete Herball clviii. sig. Kij^v/1 De elleboro nigro. Pedelyon, or lyons fote. 1597 J. Gerard Herball App. Pedelion is Helleborus niger. 1728 R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum (at cited word) Pedelion, see Black Hellebore. β. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xcviii. 140 The latter wryters do call this herbe in..Latin Achimilla,..Pes leonis..in English Ladies mantell,..Padelion.1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Pied de Lion, Lions foot, Lions paw, Ladies mantle,..Padelion.1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 538 We in English [call it] Padelyon, after the French.1728 R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum (at cited word) Padelion, in Latin, Alchymilla; which see.1864 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants (1879) 175 Padelion,..from the resemblance of its leaf to the impress of a lion's foot, the lady's mantle.γ. 1589 J. Rider Bibliotheca Scholastica 1751 An hearb called patedelion or pied de lion... Leontopodium. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.?a1300
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