| 单词 | collective agreement |
| 释义 | > as lemmascollective agreement c. collective agreement, collective bargain, collective bargaining (see quot. 1923), collective piece-work (see quot. 1928); collective ownership, the ownership (of land, means of production, etc.) by a group of people or collective, or by the State, esp. in socialist theory. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > socialism > [noun] > collectivism collectivism1880 collectivization1890 collective ownership1891 the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > topic of or subject for conversation or gossip > discussion > discussion of terms > of particular type war-talk1831 collective bargaining1891 package deal1940 proximity talks1971 1891 B. Webb Cooperative Movement 217 Individualist exchange must follow individualist production, and give place to collective bargaining. 1891 B. Webb Cooperative Movement 217 To gain a clear conception of the collective bargain. 1891 N.E.D. at Collectivism Collective ownership. 1897 S. Webb & B. Webb Industr. Democracy I. 174 The Method of Collective Bargaining. 1900 Daily News 24 Dec. 5/6 The contracts should take the form of collective-bargains in which every man of the same class would share equally. 1916 ‘I. Hay’ First Hundred Thousand (U.S. ed.) iii. 15 If you endeavour to drive a collective bargain with him [sc. the sergeant], you are mutinous. 1923 J. D. Hackett in Management Engin. May Collective bargaining, a mode of fixing the terms of employment by means of bargaining power between an organized body of employees and an employer, or association of employers. 1928 Britain's Industr. Future (Liberal Industr. Inq.) iii. xvi. 195 ‘Collective piece-work’, whereby a group of workers..are guaranteed their regular time-rates but are promised, over and above these, an agreed share of the costs they may save. 1937 W. Lippmann Good Society ii. v. 80 The socialist contention that the collective ownership of the means of production will produce a ‘classless’ state inhabited by a race of men who are purged of acquisitiveness and aggression is wishful thinking. 1939 J. W. Jones Nazi Conception of Law 24 Collective agreements in industry, so far as they are allowed, are naturally interpreted as enacted rules of law rather than as agreements. 1955 Times 14 June 3/3 Once workpeople became convinced that threats yielded better results than reasoned negotiations round the table the whole system of collective bargaining would collapse. 1962 E. Snow Other Side of River (1963) v. lix. 454 The brigades also have collective ownership. They…collectively own the mechanized tools, horses, cattle, small reservoirs, [etc.]. 1982 Economist 25 Sept. 88/3 The Social Democrats [in Sweden]..are committed to bringing about a system of collective ownership in business by setting up investment funds, financed by excess profits and payroll taxes. < as lemmas |
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