† alargev.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French alarger, eslarger.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman alarger, Anglo-Norman and Middle French alargir, variant (with prefix substitution: see a- a- prefix⁵) of Anglo-Norman and Old French eslarger, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French eslargir, Old French eslargier (French élargir ) to make (something) larger (12th cent.), to extend (something), (reflexive) to expand or grow, (reflexive) to extend (to), to reach out (to), to give widely or generously (all 13th cent.), to express a sentiment (14th cent.) < es- es- prefix + large (see large adj.). Compare Old Occitan alargar to expand (a domain). Compare enlarge v., large v.

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To increase or extend the size or scope of; to enlarge. Also: to enhance in quality.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > expand or enlarge [verb (transitive)]

broada1250

room?1316

enlargec1380

largea1382

magnifya1382

alargec1384

spreada1387

amplify1432

brede1440

expanse1477

ampliatea1513

dilate1528

propagate1548

widen1566

explicate1578

expatiate1603

diduce1605

engross?1611

dilatate1613

biggen1643

promote1652

intend1658

expand1665

to run out1683

amplificate1731

broaden1744

outstretcha1758

largen1869

big1884

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Amos i. 13 For to alarge his terme.

Remonstr. against Romish Corruptions (Titus) (1851) 51 To alarge othir mayntene his seculer lordshipe.

a1500 (?c1378) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 445 Þis cautel cam latere yn & is alarged by þe pope.

1598 Chaucers Dreame in T. Speght Wks. G. Chaucer f. 356/2 Such part in their natiuitie Was them alarged of beauty.

b. transitive. To increase, multiply, and disperse widely (a person's progeny).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [verb (transitive)]

echeOE

ekec1200

multiplya1275

morea1300

increase13..

vaunce1303

enlargec1380

augmenta1400

accrease1402

alargea1425

amply?a1425

great?1440

hainc1440

creasec1475

grow1481

amplea1500

to get upa1500

improve1509

ampliatea1513

auge1542

over1546

amplify1549

raise1583

grand1602

swell1602

magnoperate1610

greaten1613

accresce1626

aggrandize1638

majoratea1651

adauge1657

protend1659

reinforce1660

examplify1677

pluralize1750

to drive up1817

to whoop up1856

to jack up1884

upbuild1890

steepen1909

up1934

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Gen. xxxii. 12 Alarge my seed as the grauel of the see.

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Gen. ix. 27 God alarge [a1382 E.V. sprede abrood] Jafeth.

a. transitive. To extend (one's love, belief, etc.) to someone.

ΚΠ

a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1869) I. 93 Herfore preyden disciplis to alarge him bileve.

a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) II. 42 (MED) Crist proveth þat oure love shulde be alargid to oure enemyes.

b. intransitive. To extend one's influence, presence, or help.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > liberal giving > be liberal [verb (intransitive)]

alargea1425

to make lavish1483

to enlarge the hand1651

shower1667

to push the boat out1920

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Psalms iv. 2 In tribulacioun thou hast alargid to me [a1382 E.V. Thou spraddest out to me; L. In tribulatione dilatasti mihi; cf. Old French (in Godef.) En ma tribulatiun il s'est alargi a mi].

a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1869) I. 101 (MED) Crist is þe emperoure, þat wendiþ ever alarginge.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	alarge
释义	† alargev. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French alarger, eslarger. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman alarger, Anglo-Norman and Middle French alargir, variant (with prefix substitution: see a- a- prefix⁵) of Anglo-Norman and Old French eslarger, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French eslargir, Old French eslargier (French élargir ) to make (something) larger (12th cent.), to extend (something), (reflexive) to expand or grow, (reflexive) to extend (to), to reach out (to), to give widely or generously (all 13th cent.), to express a sentiment (14th cent.) < es- es- prefix + large (see large adj.). Compare Old Occitan alargar to expand (a domain). Compare enlarge v., large v. Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To increase or extend the size or scope of; to enlarge. Also: to enhance in quality. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > expand or enlarge [verb (transitive)] broada1250 room?1316 enlargec1380 largea1382 magnifya1382 alargec1384 spreada1387 amplify1432 brede1440 expanse1477 ampliatea1513 dilate1528 propagate1548 widen1566 explicate1578 expatiate1603 diduce1605 engross?1611 dilatate1613 biggen1643 promote1652 intend1658 expand1665 to run out1683 amplificate1731 broaden1744 outstretcha1758 largen1869 big1884 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Amos i. 13 For to alarge his terme. Remonstr. against Romish Corruptions (Titus) (1851) 51 To alarge othir mayntene his seculer lordshipe. a1500 (?c1378) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 445 Þis cautel cam latere yn & is alarged by þe pope. 1598 Chaucers Dreame in T. Speght Wks. G. Chaucer f. 356/2 Such part in their natiuitie Was them alarged of beauty. b. transitive. To increase, multiply, and disperse widely (a person's progeny). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [verb (transitive)] echeOE ekec1200 multiplya1275 morea1300 increase13.. vaunce1303 enlargec1380 augmenta1400 accrease1402 alargea1425 amply?a1425 great?1440 hainc1440 creasec1475 grow1481 amplea1500 to get upa1500 improve1509 ampliatea1513 auge1542 over1546 amplify1549 raise1583 grand1602 swell1602 magnoperate1610 greaten1613 accresce1626 aggrandize1638 majoratea1651 adauge1657 protend1659 reinforce1660 examplify1677 pluralize1750 to drive up1817 to whoop up1856 to jack up1884 upbuild1890 steepen1909 up1934 a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Gen. xxxii. 12 Alarge my seed as the grauel of the see. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Gen. ix. 27 God alarge [a1382 E.V. sprede abrood] Jafeth. 2. a. transitive. To extend (one's love, belief, etc.) to someone. ΚΠ a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1869) I. 93 Herfore preyden disciplis to alarge him bileve. a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) II. 42 (MED) Crist proveth þat oure love shulde be alargid to oure enemyes. b. intransitive. To extend one's influence, presence, or help. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > liberal giving > be liberal [verb (intransitive)] alargea1425 to make lavish1483 to enlarge the hand1651 shower1667 to push the boat out1920 a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Psalms iv. 2 In tribulacioun thou hast alargid to me [a1382 E.V. Thou spraddest out to me; L. In tribulatione dilatasti mihi; cf. Old French (in Godef.) En ma tribulatiun il s'est alargi a mi]. a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1869) I. 101 (MED) Crist is þe emperoure, þat wendiþ ever alarginge. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.c1384
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