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单词 metaphorical
释义

metaphoricaladj.

Brit. /ˌmɛtəˈfɒrᵻkl/, U.S. /ˌmɛdəˈfɔrək(ə)l/
Forms: 1500s–1700s metaphoricall, 1500s– metaphorical.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: French metaphorique ; Latin metaphoricus ; -al suffix1.
Etymology: < Middle French metaphorique or its etymon post-classical Latin metaphoricus (see metaphoric adj.) + -al suffix1. Compare later metaphoric adj.
Not literal, figurative; used metaphorically; of the nature of metaphor; characterized by the use of metaphor.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of meaning > [adjective] > characterized by metaphor > metaphorical or figurative
figurative14..
figural?a1500
translated1511
figurate1548
tropological1555
metaphorical1563
tropical1565
tropic1569
translate1582
allusory1587
translative1589
allusive1593
metaphoric1597
transumptive1597
transferent1614
translatitious1637
analogic1638
tralatitious1645
parabolic1696
tropologic1796
transitive1810
transferred1863
1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 1312/2 They thinke not that it is a corporal worme, but a spiritual & a Metaphorical worme.
1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike i. i. f. 2v The word..is metaphoricall.., being borrowed of the Vinemayster.
1640 A. Hart Alexto & Angelica 64 I with Metaphoricall phraise adorne the feature of your Authentick selfe.
1665 J. Bunyan Holy Citie (1669) 251 For both the word Water, and that of Life, they are but metaphorical Sayings.
1714 C. Johnson Country Lasses v. i Hah! Thou art a very pretty metaphorical prigster.
1741 S. Richardson Pamela IV. lxiii. 419 [She] delights..in..metaphorical Flourishes.
1825 S. T. Coleridge Aids Refl. 2 Fore-thought without Reflection is but a metaphorical phrase for the instinct of a beast.
1883 H. Drummond Nat. Law in Spiritual World (1884) vii. 235 To impose a metaphorical meaning on the commonest word of the New Testament is to violate every canon of interpretation.
1908 W. De Morgan Somehow Good xvi. 159 Sally replied..that Fenwick was a cup of tea. It was metaphorical and descriptive of invigoration.
1984 K. Waterhouse Thinks v. 48 This to be kept under your metaphorical hat.

Derivatives

metaˈphoricalness n. rare the quality of being metaphorical.
ΚΠ
1882 Imperial Dict. Metaphoricalness.
1993 A. Waldman All is Full of Jove 77 I mean none of the poet/warrior biz is actually comprehensible except that the metaphoricalness of reality is perceived.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1563
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