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单词 metaphony
释义

metaphonyn.

Brit. /mᵻˈtafəni/, /mᵻˈtafn̩i/, /mɛˈtafəni/, /mɛˈtafn̩i/, U.S. /məˈtæfəni/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French métaphonie.
Etymology: < French métaphonie (M. Bréal tr. F. Bopp Gramm. comparée des langues indo-européennes (1874) V. 23 (note)) < méta meta- prefix + -phonie -phony comb. form, as a calque on German Umlaut umlaut n.; compare apophony n. Compare metaphonic adj., metaphonical adj., and metaphonized adj.
Linguistics.
Vowel alternation, as arising from ablaut or umlaut. Sometimes also: = umlaut n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > sound changes > [noun] > umlaut
modification1845
umlaut1852
mutation1875
metaphony1894
umlauting1938
1894 V. Henry Short Compar. Gram. Eng. & German 358 Mod. German, though keeping the apophony, obscures it by borrowing the metaphony from the subjunctive.
1912 Mod. Lang. Notes 27 54/2 There must be more than five vowels, or else all of his theory of metaphony and much of what he says on vowel quantity will have to be abandoned.
1950 Trans. Philol. Soc. 1949 23 The name apophony may be retained for the quantitative alternations, and..the qualitative alternations may be distinguished as metaphony.
1953 K. Jackson Lang. & Hist. in Early Brit. 371 -áu̯i- > eu appears to be due to metaphony rather than to palatalisation.
1973 A. H. Sommerstein Sound Pattern Anc. Greek ii. 76 There are three main ablaut rules—Vṛddhi, Vowel Weakening and e/o ablaut or metaphony.
1987 Trans. Philol. Soc. 38 The emergence of metaphonic alternation may be illustrated from the declensional paradigm, where the masculine singular inflection -u and the plural inflection -i trigger metaphony.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1894
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