codexn.

Brit.

/ˈkəʊdɛks/, U.S.

/ˈkoʊˌdɛks/

Inflections: Plural codices Brit.

/ˈkəʊdᵻsiːz/,

/ˈkɒdᵻsiːz/, U.S.

/ˈkoʊdəsiz/,

/ˈkɑdəsiz/, codexes.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin cōdex.

Etymology: < classical Latin cōdex trunk of a tree, wooden tablet, book, account book, code of laws, in post-classical Latin also (in plural) collection of scriptural writings (4th cent.), (in singular) printed book (15th cent.), variant of caudex (see caudex n.). Compare earlier code n. and codice n.Compare Middle French codice book (1512), French codex book (early 17th cent.), collection of pharmaceutical receipts or prescriptions (1651).

1. A systematic collection or digest of laws or rules; = code n. 1, 2.In quot. 1564 as part of the Latin name of a manuscript.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > written law > [noun] > code of laws

codea1387

codies?a1500

codex1577

capitular1585

capitulary1618

society > law > written law > [noun] > code of laws > code of Roman law

codea1387

digesta1387

pandect1531

codice1564

codex1577

basilics1728

basilica-

society > authority > control > [noun] > regulation > a regulation or rule > body or system of

disciplinea1393

formulary?1541

code1548

codex1577

rationale1580

disciplizationa1706

regimen1751

code of practice1783

1564 tr. P. M. Vermigli Most Fruitfull & Learned Comm. f. 22^v That is found at this day written in the boke called Codex Theodosianus [L. Codice Theodosiano], concerning incestuous mariages.]

1577 J. Brooke in tr. G. de Brès Staffe Christian Faith sig. c.ii^v Hee collected the Codices of the lawe into a short volume for the beginners, and called them his Institutions.

1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xl. 231 In the fourth booke of Iustinians new Codex, the thirtenth title.

a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Spanish Curat iv. vii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. G2 v/1 The Codixes o' th' Law.

1660 R. Allestree Gentlemans Calling 43 The whole Codex of Christian Precepts.

1753 Scots Mag. Sept. 460/1 A new codex, or body of the laws.

1801 C. Taylor tr. Calmet's Great Dict. Holy Bible II. at Misna The Misna..is the codex of the civil and canon law of the Jews.

1924 S. Dutt Early Buddhist Monachism 5 The publication..of the five volumes of the Vinayapitaka, the codex of Buddhist monastic laws.

2007 Y. Shavit & M. Eran Hebrew Bible Reborn x. 344 There were codices of law in the ancient East hundreds of years before the Mosaic Code.

2. A manuscript volume or book, consisting of pages bound to a spine and encased in protective covers. Frequently with reference to, or in the names of, ancient manuscripts of the Scriptures or of the ancient classics.In quot. 1613 as part of the Latin name of a manuscript.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > book > kind of book > manuscript book > [noun]

manuscript book1593

manuscript1600

MS1601

codex1661

papyrus1697

1613 M. Walpole in tr. R. F. R. Bellarmino Treat. Antichrist I. viii. 150 As also Andreas Arethas, Erasmus, Rupertus, and Codex Complutensis haue it.]

1661 W. Johnson Novelty Represt ii. iv. sig. S8^v The very Epistles which were written betwixt Innocentius and Arcadius (yet extant in an ancient codex in the Vatican, as Baronius witnesseth) give full testimony to the truth of it.

1783 New Rev. Jan. 38 This Codex divides the Psalms into five books.

1845 M. Stuart Old Test. Canon (1849) viii. 185 Account for the speedy loss or destruction of most codices once in circulation.

1875 F. H. A. Scrivener 6 Lect. Text New Test. 59 The characters in Codex B are somewhat less in size than those of Codex A.

1942 E. Blom Mus. in Eng. i. 12 A miniature in an eighth-century codex in the British Museum..shows King David playing on a rotta (a generic link between the lyre and the harp).

2008 Church Times 19 Dec. 33/4 Although none of the Ethiopic codices still extant today date from earlier than the tenth century, it can be assumed that the Gospels were the first to be translated, probably from the Greek, in around 500.

3. Any authoritative or official list of approved drugs with their uses and formulations; a pharmacopoeia. In later use also: any official set of standards dealing with the safety and quality of foods or food additives. Also as a modifier.Frequently in the names of particular lists or sets of standards.Originally used spec. with reference to the French pharmacopoeia, known as the Codex medicamentarius sive pharmacopœa gallica (1818). The major work dealing with foods is the Codex alimentarius of the United Nations and World Health Organization.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > collection or stock of

apothecary1561

dispensatory1654

dispensary1710

pharmacopoeia1721

codex1819

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > quality of being approvable or acceptable > [noun] > list of approvable people or things

codex1819

white list1842

1819 Q. Jrnl. Foreign Med. & Surg. 1 419 There is a fourth kind of ipecacuan mentioned in the Codex, which, on account of its inactivity, is very rarely applied to medical purposes.

1912 T. Stephenson Prescriber's Guide Note before p. 5 Where several synonyms are given in the Codex [sc. the British Pharmaceutical Codex], the one which appears most generally suitable for prescribing has been selected.

1971 Pharmacy in Hist. 1 12/2 The pharmacists of Brazil, however, continued consulting other European codices.

1990 C. Rose Dirty Man of Europe (1991) x. 233 The UK uses the ‘Codex limits’ agreed by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation.

2017 Sci. of Food Standards (World Health Org.) 10/1 Efficient food safety management systems based on Codex standards are key to ensuring safe and nutritious food for the world's consumers.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	codex
释义	codexn. Brit. /ˈkəʊdɛks/, U.S. /ˈkoʊˌdɛks/ Inflections: Plural codices Brit. /ˈkəʊdᵻsiːz/, /ˈkɒdᵻsiːz/, U.S. /ˈkoʊdəsiz/, /ˈkɑdəsiz/, codexes. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin cōdex. Etymology: < classical Latin cōdex trunk of a tree, wooden tablet, book, account book, code of laws, in post-classical Latin also (in plural) collection of scriptural writings (4th cent.), (in singular) printed book (15th cent.), variant of caudex (see caudex n.). Compare earlier code n. and codice n.Compare Middle French codice book (1512), French codex book (early 17th cent.), collection of pharmaceutical receipts or prescriptions (1651). 1. A systematic collection or digest of laws or rules; = code n. 1, 2.In quot. 1564 as part of the Latin name of a manuscript. ΘΚΠ society > law > written law > [noun] > code of laws codea1387 codies?a1500 codex1577 capitular1585 capitulary1618 society > law > written law > [noun] > code of laws > code of Roman law codea1387 digesta1387 pandect1531 codice1564 codex1577 basilics1728 basilica- society > authority > control > [noun] > regulation > a regulation or rule > body or system of disciplinea1393 formulary?1541 code1548 codex1577 rationale1580 disciplizationa1706 regimen1751 code of practice1783 1564 tr. P. M. Vermigli Most Fruitfull & Learned Comm. f. 22^v That is found at this day written in the boke called Codex Theodosianus [L. Codice Theodosiano], concerning incestuous mariages.] 1577 J. Brooke in tr. G. de Brès Staffe Christian Faith sig. c.ii^v Hee collected the Codices of the lawe into a short volume for the beginners, and called them his Institutions. 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xl. 231 In the fourth booke of Iustinians new Codex, the thirtenth title. a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Spanish Curat iv. vii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. G2 v/1 The Codixes o' th' Law. 1660 R. Allestree Gentlemans Calling 43 The whole Codex of Christian Precepts. 1753 Scots Mag. Sept. 460/1 A new codex, or body of the laws. 1801 C. Taylor tr. Calmet's Great Dict. Holy Bible II. at Misna The Misna..is the codex of the civil and canon law of the Jews. 1924 S. Dutt Early Buddhist Monachism 5 The publication..of the five volumes of the Vinayapitaka, the codex of Buddhist monastic laws. 2007 Y. Shavit & M. Eran Hebrew Bible Reborn x. 344 There were codices of law in the ancient East hundreds of years before the Mosaic Code. 2. A manuscript volume or book, consisting of pages bound to a spine and encased in protective covers. Frequently with reference to, or in the names of, ancient manuscripts of the Scriptures or of the ancient classics.In quot. 1613 as part of the Latin name of a manuscript. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > kind of book > manuscript book > [noun] manuscript book1593 manuscript1600 MS1601 codex1661 papyrus1697 1613 M. Walpole in tr. R. F. R. Bellarmino Treat. Antichrist I. viii. 150 As also Andreas Arethas, Erasmus, Rupertus, and Codex Complutensis haue it.] 1661 W. Johnson Novelty Represt ii. iv. sig. S8^v The very Epistles which were written betwixt Innocentius and Arcadius (yet extant in an ancient codex in the Vatican, as Baronius witnesseth) give full testimony to the truth of it. 1783 New Rev. Jan. 38 This Codex divides the Psalms into five books. 1845 M. Stuart Old Test. Canon (1849) viii. 185 Account for the speedy loss or destruction of most codices once in circulation. 1875 F. H. A. Scrivener 6 Lect. Text New Test. 59 The characters in Codex B are somewhat less in size than those of Codex A. 1942 E. Blom Mus. in Eng. i. 12 A miniature in an eighth-century codex in the British Museum..shows King David playing on a rotta (a generic link between the lyre and the harp). 2008 Church Times 19 Dec. 33/4 Although none of the Ethiopic codices still extant today date from earlier than the tenth century, it can be assumed that the Gospels were the first to be translated, probably from the Greek, in around 500. 3. Any authoritative or official list of approved drugs with their uses and formulations; a pharmacopoeia. In later use also: any official set of standards dealing with the safety and quality of foods or food additives. Also as a modifier.Frequently in the names of particular lists or sets of standards.Originally used spec. with reference to the French pharmacopoeia, known as the Codex medicamentarius sive pharmacopœa gallica (1818). The major work dealing with foods is the Codex alimentarius of the United Nations and World Health Organization. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > collection or stock of apothecary1561 dispensatory1654 dispensary1710 pharmacopoeia1721 codex1819 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > quality of being approvable or acceptable > [noun] > list of approvable people or things codex1819 white list1842 1819 Q. Jrnl. Foreign Med. & Surg. 1 419 There is a fourth kind of ipecacuan mentioned in the Codex, which, on account of its inactivity, is very rarely applied to medical purposes. 1912 T. Stephenson Prescriber's Guide Note before p. 5 Where several synonyms are given in the Codex [sc. the British Pharmaceutical Codex], the one which appears most generally suitable for prescribing has been selected. 1971 Pharmacy in Hist. 1 12/2 The pharmacists of Brazil, however, continued consulting other European codices. 1990 C. Rose Dirty Man of Europe (1991) x. 233 The UK uses the ‘Codex limits’ agreed by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation. 2017 Sci. of Food Standards (World Health Org.) 10/1 Efficient food safety management systems based on Codex standards are key to ensuring safe and nutritious food for the world's consumers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1577
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