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单词 cocket
释义

cocketn.1

Brit. /ˈkɒkᵻt/, U.S. /ˈkɑkət/
Forms: Middle English cockked, Middle English cokett, Middle English cokked, Middle English koket, Middle English–1600s coket, 1500s–1600s 1800s– cocket.
Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French coket.
Etymology: Apparently < Anglo-Norman coket (especially in pan (de) coket ) (13th cent.), of uncertain origin; perhaps the same word as coket cocket n.2, and so called because stamped with a seal, but supporting evidence for this is lacking. Compare post-classical Latin coketus, cokettus (from the mid 13th cent. in British sources in both senses).It is unclear whether early examples of vernacular coket in Latin sources (such as the following) should be interpreted as showing the Anglo-Norman or the English word, although the former is more likely:?1256 Assisa Panis et Cervisie in Statutes of Realm (1810) I. 199 Quando quarterium frumenti venditur pro xijd. tunc panis quadrantis de Wastello ponderabit sex libras & sexdecim solidos. Panis de Coket de eodem blado & de eodem bultello, ponderabit plusquam Wastellum de duobus solidis. De blado minoris precii ponderabit plusquam Wastellum de quinque..Panis integer de quadrante de frumento ponderabit Coket & dimidium..Et panis de omni blado ponderabit duos Coketos.
1. The weight of a standard loaf of fine-quality leavened bread. Obsolete.Quot. 1534 is a (partial) translation of quot. ?1256 in the etymological note.
ΚΠ
a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) xxx. 89 Of al hol bred þe furþing wort sal weie a coket ant an half.
a1486 in Archaeologia (1900) 57 59 The loof of all corne schal weye two coketes.
1534 G. Ferrers tr. Bk. Magna Carta f. 111v Bread made of the hole wheat shall waye a coket & an halfe so that a coket shall waye more then wastell by v. s... Bread of comen wheat shall waye ii. great cokettes.
2. A kind of fine-quality leavened bread; a loaf of this. historical after 16th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > [noun] > second-quality bread
cocketc1390
yeoman bread1430
cheatc1450
alms-bread1600
c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. vii. l. 292 And þo nolde..no Beggere eten Bred þat Benes Inne coome, Bote Coket and Cler Matin an of clene whete.
c1436 Domesday Ipswich (BL Add. 25011) in T. Twiss Black Bk. Admiralty (1873) II. 173 It is ordeyned that no baxter..make non wastell, symnell, ne the ferst coket, but ȝif it be a bultell of Reynes, ne the secounde cokett, but it be a bultell of beuker..and that he use non other bultell for wastell, symnell, ne for cokett than is seid aforn.
a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 103 (MED) Take clere hony and rye-flour and medle it wele to-gedere and bake þere a koket.
c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. xviv/2 The price af a quarer whet iijs. The ferthing Symnell poise xv vuncis & dim. q't'. The ferthing whit loof coket poise xvij vuncis dim & ob'.
a1525 ( Coventry Leet Bk. (1907) I. 23 We commaunde ȝou..þat euery Baxster that bakethe to sale..sell iiij wastels for a peny, and ij for a peny, and iiij cokett louys for a peny, & ij for a peny and no less.
1598 Health to Gentlemanly Profession Seruingmen sig. B2 The workeman, whose short time in his trade, hath gayned him so small experience, as he can hardly as yet fashyon a loafe of fine Cocket.
1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Cocket-bread, the finest sort of Wheaten Bread, next to that called Wastel, which is the whitest.
1860 H. T. Riley Munimenta Gildhallæ Londoniensis II. 793 Cokettus, panis, a loaf of cocket-bread.
2008 B. Wilson Swindled ii. 69 At Ipswich..there were four categories of bakers. One lot (the most skilful, it seems) were allowed to bake best cocket, wastel, and treet.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cocketn.2

Brit. /ˈkɒkᵻt/, U.S. /ˈkɑkət/
Forms: Middle English cokete, Middle English cokett, Middle English cokette, Middle English kockytt, Middle English–1600s coket, 1500s cockette, 1500s coked, 1500s cokkett, 1500s– cocket, 1600s cockett, 1600s cockquett, 1600s cocquett, 1600s 1800s– coquett, 1600s– cocquet, 1600s– coquet; Scottish pre-1700 cockequet, pre-1700 cockett, pre-1700 cockit, pre-1700 cocqueit, pre-1700 cocquheit, pre-1700 coket, pre-1700 cokete, pre-1700 cokett, pre-1700 cokket, pre-1700 cokquet, pre-1700 cokquete, pre-1700 coqeitt, pre-1700 coqueit, pre-1700 coquete, pre-1700 coquett, pre-1700 coquit, pre-1700 1700s– cocket, pre-1700 1700s– cocquet, pre-1700 1700s– coquet.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French coket, cokette.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman coket, cokette customs post (late 13th cent. or earlier), customs seal, customs certificate, customs duty (14th cent. or earlier), of unknown origin. Compare post-classical Latin coketus, cokettus, coketa, coketta, coketum, cokettum customs seal (frequently from mid 13th cent. in British sources), customs certificate, customs duty (from early 14th cent. in British sources); apparently < Anglo-Norman.It has been suggested that the name originated in a reduced form (*coketus est ) of the Latin words quo quietus est ‘by which he is quit’, with which the Customer's receipt concluded; see further S. Dowell Hist. Taxation in Eng. (1878) I. 171–2. However, it is unclear whether the name originally belonged to the document or to the seal which gave it validity (in which sense the word is earliest attested in Latin). It is unclear whether the following earlier examples (from Latin sources) should be interpreted as showing the Anglo-Norman or the English word, although the former is more likely:1293 Rolls of Parl.: Edward I (Electronic ed.) Roll 7, Parl. Michaelmas 1293 §10. m. 5 Omnes homines venientes cum lanis..sine signo quod vocatur Coket.1298 in T. Madox Hist. & Antiq. Exchequer (1711) 782 Quod illam partem sigilli Regis quod vocatur Coket, & quod Rex ad dictam custumam deputari fecit in portu prædicto [sc. Novum Castrum super Tynam].1379 in H. C. Maxwell-Lyte Cal. Close Rolls: Richard II (1914) I. 191 [All the letters called] cokettes. With sense 3 compare rare cockettum, cocketum, in the same sense (only in dictionaries; apparently < an unattested sense of post-classical Latin cokettum):1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Cockettum, Cocketum, the Office at the Custom-House where the Goods to be Exported are entered.
1.
a. A customs document issued to a merchant which is sealed with the cocket (sense 1b) and certifies that the merchant's goods have been entered and the duty on them paid. Now historical.In quot. a1640 figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > importing and exporting > [noun] > customs documents
cocket1425
transire1599
bill of sight1662
bill of store1670
sufferance1670
passport1714
pricking-note1846
transit pass1862
certificate of origin1886
dandy-note-
1425 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Apr. 1425 §36. m. 13 The which cokett contenes the hool nombre of sarplers and pokes [of wool], and the just poys that they holden.
1488 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1488/10/48 That the said strangearis..thar pay thar dewitez and custummez and tak thar cokket as efferis.
1512 King Henry VIII Instr. to Sir E. Haward, Admirall in T. Rymer Fœdera (1712) XIII. 331/1 Visett and examyn their Mynuments, Indentures, Wrytings, and Cokketts, and none other.
a1640 T. Jackson Μαραν Αθα (1657) 3506 All as many as have their fruit unto Holiness in this life, have the pledge, the earnest, or the Cocket of the next.
1790 J. A. Park Syst. Law Marine Insurances (ed. 2) xviii. 338 That a ship is not ready for sea, till she has got her customhouse cocket on board.
1936 L. H. Gipson Brit. Empire before Amer. Revol. II. 307 The cockets and the manifest carefully compared and attested by the principal customs officer of the port.
2002 J. Raven London Booksellers & Amer. Customers ix. 144 Chief among these papers were the ship's cockets, certifying that goods had been duly entered and duties paid and sealed by officials at the last port of call.
b. A seal of the King's (or Queen's) custom house, used by officers to issue documents such as permits or those of the type described at sense 1a. Now historical.Recorded earliest in clerk of (the) cocket at Phrases.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > marking > imprinting > sealing > [noun] > seal > official or sovereign
green waxa1350
secret seal1378
privy seal1410
signet1410
Great Seal1419
private seal1440
common seal1449
cocket1451
privy signet1477
half-seal1509
targec1510
broad seal1550
1451 in C. Innes Registrum Episcopatus Brechinensis (1856) II. 315 We hafe gravntit trone to be erekkit in thair cite vith custumaris and clerk of Coket.
1528 Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes XXXVIII. f. 172 in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Coket Our sele of coqueit.
1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. P4v/2 Cocket..is a seale appertaining to the kings custome house.
1850 H. Miller Scenes & Legends N. Scotl. (ed. 2) iv. 48 An ancient customhouse seal or cocket.
1990 E. Ewan Townlife in 14th-cent. Scotl. iii. 75 The collection of these revenues was controlled by restricting the export of staples to those burghs which were granted a cocket.
2. A duty levied on imported or exported goods; customs duty. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > duty on goods > [noun] > on imported goods
custom1389
prise1455
aids1523
tariff1592
cocket1612
custom duty1677
indulto1691
ingate1701
parisis1714
inwards1761
customs duty1800
imposition1863
indult1900
1425 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Apr. 1425 §35. m. 13 With the seel of the officer..that receyveth þe coketts of alle the wolles and wollefell, that cometh to the saide staple of Caleis.
1443 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) V. 326 (MED) The citees..of Cork and Lymeryk..paie not har fee fermes, coketes and custumes duhe to our saide soveraigne lord.
1498 Statutes Ireland an. 14 Hen. VII (1621) 69 To the intent that the King..shall not be deceiued of his Custome, Cocket, Tonage and poundage.
1612 J. Davies Discouerie Causes Ireland 41 The greatest profite did arise by the Cocquet of Hides.
1755 N. Magens Ess. Insurances I. 273 Charges. Custom, Town Dues and Cocquet £47 18 1¼.
3. Apparently: a custom house or customs office. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1711 T. Madox Hist. & Antiq. Exchequer xviii. 537 That all merchants..who designed to export Wools..might safely carry them to the several Ports where the King had a Cocket, paying the old Duties only.

Phrases

clerk of (the) cocket: (in Scotland) an officer having custody of the cocket (sense 1b) and authorized to use it to issue customs documents. Now historical. [after post-classical Latin clericus coketae (14th cent.)]
ΚΠ
1451 in C. Innes Registrum Episcopatus Brechinensis (1856) II. 315 We hafe gravntit trone to be erekkit in thair cite vith custumaris and clerk of Coket.
1581 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1581/10/30 That everie custumer and clerk of cokquet in time cuming sall tak sic suirtie or plageis as he will anser for that bulyeoun.
1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. David II in Regiam Majestatem 44 The clerk of the cocquet, sall controll beath the custumars, and the Tronaris.
1878 Sat. Rev. 10 Aug. 187/2 Every burgh had its cocket seal and clerk of the cocket.
1990 E. Ewan Townlife in 14th-cent. Scotl. v. 127 The clerk of the cocket..kept a record of all customs paid on exports and all other particulars relating to the export business of the burgh.

Compounds

C1. General use as a modifier and with other nouns with the sense ‘that is a cocket’, as in cocket book, cocket money, cocket office, cocket seal, etc. Now historical.
ΚΠ
c1490 Cely Papers in Eng. Stud. (1961) 42 143 Coket siluer othirwyse callid entree money.
1586 in J. D. Marwick Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs Scotl. (1870) I. 227 That the clerkis … bring and produce..thair cocquettis and cocquet buikis..befoir the Commissioners.
1670 in P. H. Brown Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1910) 3rd Ser. III. 177 All vessells imployed in the said trade, to be frie of all shoare dues, customes, excyse, cockett money [etc.].
1682 in G. Dallas Syst. Stiles (1697) 113 The said R. D. to use and exerce the Office of Clerk-ship, and keeping of his Majesties Coquet-Seal.
1872 Daily News 5 Oct. 4 Compulsory metage dues on grain, including cocket dues..cease from and after the 31st of October, 1872.
2004 J. Goodare Govt. Scotl. ix. 217 Customers were active in about twenty-one of these burghs..; they were assisted by cocket clerks.
C2.
cocket writer n. now historical a custom house employee whose job is to write cockets (sense 1a).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > writer > [noun] > professional writer > types of
text-writer1463
scribelet1599
engrosser1606
under-scribe1612
answer-jobber1712
cocket writer1743
figure-servant1850
texter1884
1743 Gen. Evening Post 15 Sept. On Tuesday last died in an advanced Age, Mr. Nobbs, many Years a Cocket-Writer at the Custom-house.
1769 Ann. Reg. 1768 191/1 One of the cocket-writers in the long room at the custom-house.
1841 H. Smith Moneyed Man I. iv. 117 She is going to marry young Ned Simmons, the Cocket-writer, in the Custom House.
2008 South Wales Evening Post (Nexis) 20 Aug. 27 A corrupt cocket writer who ended up in debtor's prison.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cocketn.3

Forms: late Middle English koket.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: cock n.1, -et suffix1.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < cock n.1 + -et suffix1, after Anglo-Norman and Middle French (Picardy) coket weathercock (13th cent. in Anglo-Norman and Old French; French regional (Normandy) coquet young cockerel, weathercock); compare Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French, French cochet young cockerel, weathercock (c1200). With the semantic development compare hennin n. Perhaps compare later cocket adj.Attempts to connect the word with later cocked adj.3 1 and cock v.1 5 (interpreting set on koket as meaning ‘set at a rakish angle’) are unconvincing on formal and chronological grounds.
Obsolete. rare.
Meaning uncertain: perhaps ‘a style of wearing a hood in a manner resembling the shape of a cockerel or its comb’.Perhaps with reference to the ‘chaperon turban’ or ‘twisted cockscomb turban’, a style of headgear which originated in the practice of wearing a hood as a hat, with the face opening as the headband and the folds of material wrapped around the head in an extravagant or ostentatious manner.
ΚΠ
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxx. 411 Gay gere and witles, His hode set on koket, As prowde as pennyles, His slefe has no poket.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

cocketadj.

Brit. /ˈkɒkᵻt/, U.S. /ˈkɑkət/
Forms: 1500s–1800s cocket, 1600s 1800s– cockit, 1600s 1900s– cocked.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from French. Perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French coquet ; cock n.1, cock v.1, an element of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps (i) < French coquet eager to please, elegant (although this is first attested later: 1643; use as adjective of coquet coquet n. and its earlier feminine equivalent coquette coquette n.), with change of sense with allusion to the strutting manner of the cockerel (compare cock v.1 2 and 4, cocking adj.1 2, and cock n.1 13), or perhaps (ii) a derivative of either cock n.1 or cock v.1 with a suffix of uncertain identity (-ed suffix1, -ed suffix2, and -et suffix1 all pose either formal or semantic problems), perhaps influenced in form by French coquet , coquette . Perhaps compare slightly earlier simper-de-cocket n., but compare the discussion at that entry. Compare later cocky adj. Perhaps compare also cocksure adj. (although cocksure adj. 4, with reference to arrogance, is later).With regard to the meaning of the word, perhaps compare also Middle French, French †coquard (noun) pretentious fool (early 14th cent. in Old French), (adjective) foolish, silly, conceited (mid 14th cent.), boastful (15th cent.), cheerful (1611 in Cotgrave; compare quot. 1611 at sense 2); compare cockade n. In the forms cocked and (in some later uses also) cockit probably with remodelling after -ed suffix1.
In later use British regional (chiefly English regional (northern)).
1. Proud, conceited; arrogant, presumptuous, impudent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [adjective]
thristec897
bolda1000
keen1297
apert1330
smartc1400
malaperta1425
overbolda1425
affronted1485
saucy1511
impertinata1525
over-familiar1529
pert1535
cocket1537
cockapert1556
contumelious1561
impudent1563
brass-bold1582
pertlike1582
paughtya1586
audacious1586
copped1597
effronted1598
petulant1598
dortya1605
rufty-tufty1606
facy1607
snappish1608
bold-faceda1616
over-pert1621
impertinent1631
procacious1660
insolent1678
calleting1691
effrontuousa1734
imperent1771
free1775
sassy1799
pawky1809
iron-sideda1825
gilpie1835
cheeky1838
fresh1843
snouty1858
nebby1873
gay1889
nebsy1894
nervy1896
brass neck1925
facety1928
facey1929
brass-necked1935
chutzpadik1959
the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > [adjective]
taunt?a1534
cocket1537
fastuous?1591
cobbing1599
whalebone1602
airy1606
fastigious1625
flatuous1630
high and mighty1633
vapouring1647
flatulent1658
hoity-toity1690
jackanapish1696
superior1711
penseful1788
uppish1789
pensy1790
stuck-up1812
glorified1821
toploftical1823
pretentious1832
sophomoric1837
highty-tighty1847
snippy1848
jumped-up1852
set-up1856
toplofty1859
cock-aloft1861
high-tone1864
high-toned1866
pretensivea1868
fancy-pants1870
hunched1870
snotty1870
head-in-air1880
uppity1880
jackanapsian1881
airified1882
sidey1898
posh1914
upstage1918
snooty1919
high-hatted1924
hincty1924
snot-nosed1941
posho1989
1537 H. Latimer Let. 21 July in Serm. & Remains (1845) (modernized text) II. 380 As for my lord of Hayles, I fear he will be too cocket now with his great authority and promotion.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. iii. lxv. 133 They beleeved verily that their youth were too cocked and lustie [L. nimis feroces].
1608 T. Heywood Rape of Lucrece sig. E2 Let her legs be small, but not us'd to sprall, Her tongue not too lowd nor cocket.
1780 Parody Rosciad of Churchill 13 And tho' now so pert and so cocket, In merry Don Jerom—the devil A souse have I got in my pocket, To make my damn'd bailiffs look civil.
1850 E. C. Gaskell Lizzie Leigh ii, in Househ. Words 6 Apr. 33/1 ‘Is she cocket at all?’ ‘Cocket, bless you! you never saw a creature less set up in all your life.’
1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire 153 Hey wants takkin' daïn a peg; hey's too cocket.
1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 69/1 Cocked, cockit, especially of a child, conceited, self-assured.
2. In good health or spirits; well.It is not clear whether quot. 1611 exemplifies this sense or sense 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > merriment > [adjective]
blitheOE
merryOE
golikc1175
lustya1225
playfulc1225
jollyc1305
merrya1350
jocund?c1380
galliardc1386
in (also on) a (merry, etc.) pinc1395
mirthfula1400
baudec1400
gayc1400
jovy1426
jocantc1440
crank1499
envoisiesa1500
as merry as a cricket1509
pleasant1530
frolic?1548
jolious1575
gleeful1586
buxom1590
gleesome1590
festival1592
laughter-loving1592
disposed1593
jucund1596
heartsomec1600
jovial1607
jovialist1610
laughsome1612
jocundary1618
gaysome1633
chirpinga1637
jovialissime1652
airy1654
festivous1654
hilarous1659
spleneticala1661
cocket1671
cranny1673
high1695
vogie1715
raffing?1719
festal1724
as merry (or lively) as a grig1728
hearty1755
tittuping1772
festive1774
fun-loving1776
mirthsome1787
Falstaffian1809
cranky1811
laughful1825
as lively as a cricket1832
hurrah1835
hilarious1838
Bacchic1865
laughterful1874
griggish1879
banzai1929
slap-you-on-the-back1932
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Coquart, vndiscreetlie peart, cocket, iollie, cheerfull.]
1671 S. Skinner & T. Henshaw Etymologicon Linguæ Anglicanæ Cocket, dicimus autem he is very Cocket, de homine valetudinario qui jam Meliusculè se habet, & Convalescere incipit.
1691 J. Ray N. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 17 Coppet,..also merry, jolly: The same with Cocket.
a1876 E. Leigh Gloss. Words Dial. Cheshire (1877) 46 ‘Well, Molly, how are you to-day?’ ‘Pretty cocket, thank'ee, Parson.’
1879 Cheshire Sheaf Feb. 171/1 On getting well again it is no uncommon thing to be told, on enquiry, that they are ‘getting quite peart and cocket again’.
1969 D. Griffiths Talk of my Town 16 Cockit, very well; perky.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cocketv.1

Brit. /ˈkɒkᵻt/, U.S. /ˈkɑkət/
Inflections: Present participle cocketing, cocketting; past tense and past participle cocketed, cocketted;
Forms: see cocket n.2; also Scottish pre-1700 coquett (past participle).
Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: cocket n.2; French coketter.
Etymology: Either < cocket n.2 or directly < Anglo-Norman coketter (first half of the 14th cent. or earlier). Compare post-classical Latin coketare, cokettare (from 1320 in British sources).With cocketing n.1 compare post-classical Latin cokettatio, in the same sense (1397 in a British source).
Now historical.
transitive. To enter (goods) in a cocket (cocket n.2 1a), certifying that the customs duty on them has been paid. Chiefly in passive.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > importing and exporting > import or export [verb (transitive)] > furnish with customs certificate
cocket1425
1425 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Apr. 1425 §36. m. 13 Aftre that the said wolles been weyed, shipped and coketted.
1463 in I. S. Leadam & J. F. Baldwin Select Cases King's Council 1243–1482 (1918) 111 (MED) He..schipped the seid wolles in the porte of London, ther lawfully custumed and coketted.
1582 in J. D. Marwick Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs Scotl. (1870) I. 160 The saidis customaris..sall cawse all gudes customatt to be coquettit.
1697 View Penal Laws 257 Neither shall any cause Wools to be cocquetted but in the owner's name.
1781 Copies Two Memorials to Gen. Convent. Royal Boroughs 4 But the compilers would make the public believe that every one of these articles are bonded and cocketed.
1813 R. Edington Treat. Coal Trade viii. 203 The commissioners did not doubt Mr. Henley's word, but that his cargoes were fairly cocketed, meaning the cocket was agreeable to the quantity the ship took in and paid for.
1998 Eng. Hist. Rev. 113 284 An order of 27 August 1403..allowed the merchants to pay their customs in three equal instalments of 16s. 8d. rather than when the wool was cocketted prior to shipping.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cocketv.2

Forms: 1500s coket, 1500s–1600s cocket.
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Apparently related to later cock v.4, although the nature of the relationship is unclear. Perhaps compare Italian †cocchetta part of a cogwheel (1598 in Florio), diminutive of cocca notch of an arrow (see cock n.9).
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To join (a thing) to another by interlocking or by fitting of parts firmly together.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > join > in specific manner or with specific joint
cocket1565
rabbet1565
splice1626
rebate1770
joggle1820
jump1885
1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Cúneo To ioyne or fasten in buildyng, as one ioyste or stone is cocketted within an other.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil Descr. Liparen in tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis 95 In brest of the Godesse Gorgon was cocketed hardlye, With nodil vnioyncted, by death, light vital amoouing.

Derivatives

cocketed adj.
ΚΠ
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Enclavé, inlocked, cocketed, mortaised, closed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

cocketv.3

Brit. /ˈkɒkᵻt/, U.S. /ˈkɑkət/
Inflections: Present participle cocketing, cocketting; past tense and past participle cocketed, cocketted;
Forms: 1800s– cocket, 1900s– cucket.
Origin: An imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Imitative of the call of the male pheasant. Compare later cocket, cucket (interjection), representing the call of the male pheasant (late 19th cent.).
Now historical and rare.
intransitive. Of a male pheasant: to make loud calls, as when flying into trees to roost.
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1789 [implied in: tr. G. F. Magné De Marolles Ess. Shooting xvii. 278 At sun-set, the greatest part of them fly up into the long branches of oak trees, in order to roost all night, and at the time they do this, they invariably make a noise, which is called ‘cocketting’, and that in a greater degree during the winter season. (at cocketing n.2)].
1808 J. Vincent Fowling iii. 92 Thus through the winding shades as slow I pass, The pheasant cockets, ere he seeks in sleep To close his brilliant eye.
1870 Baily's Monthly Mag. Mar. 86 One bright October morning, when the hares were racing on the lawns, and pheasants cocketing in the stubbles, I actually went off.
1908 D. H. M. Read Highways & Byways in Hampshire xv. 262 You hear no bird but, perchance, some old pheasant cocketting home to roost when sunset floods the glades with gold.
1975 Times 27 May 13/4 Near the Rima sculpture the lid was opened and the male bird went cocketing noisily into the air.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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