单词 | cocket |
释义 | cocketn.1ΚΠ a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) xxx. 89 Of al hol bred þe furþing wort sal weie a coket ant an half. a1486 in Archaeologia (1900) 57 59 The loof of all corne schal weye two coketes. 1534 G. Ferrers tr. Bk. Magna Carta f. 111v Bread made of the hole wheat shall waye a coket & an halfe so that a coket shall waye more then wastell by v. s... Bread of comen wheat shall waye ii. great cokettes. 2. A kind of fine-quality leavened bread; a loaf of this. historical after 16th cent. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > [noun] > second-quality bread cocketc1390 yeoman bread1430 cheatc1450 alms-bread1600 c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. vii. l. 292 And þo nolde..no Beggere eten Bred þat Benes Inne coome, Bote Coket and Cler Matin an of clene whete. c1436 Domesday Ipswich (BL Add. 25011) in T. Twiss Black Bk. Admiralty (1873) II. 173 It is ordeyned that no baxter..make non wastell, symnell, ne the ferst coket, but ȝif it be a bultell of Reynes, ne the secounde cokett, but it be a bultell of beuker..and that he use non other bultell for wastell, symnell, ne for cokett than is seid aforn. a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 103 (MED) Take clere hony and rye-flour and medle it wele to-gedere and bake þere a koket. c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. xviv/2 The price af a quarer whet iijs. The ferthing Symnell poise xv vuncis & dim. q't'. The ferthing whit loof coket poise xvij vuncis dim & ob'. a1525 ( Coventry Leet Bk. (1907) I. 23 We commaunde ȝou..þat euery Baxster that bakethe to sale..sell iiij wastels for a peny, and ij for a peny, and iiij cokett louys for a peny, & ij for a peny and no less. 1598 Health to Gentlemanly Profession Seruingmen sig. B2 The workeman, whose short time in his trade, hath gayned him so small experience, as he can hardly as yet fashyon a loafe of fine Cocket. 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Cocket-bread, the finest sort of Wheaten Bread, next to that called Wastel, which is the whitest. 1860 H. T. Riley Munimenta Gildhallæ Londoniensis II. 793 Cokettus, panis, a loaf of cocket-bread. 2008 B. Wilson Swindled ii. 69 At Ipswich..there were four categories of bakers. One lot (the most skilful, it seems) were allowed to bake best cocket, wastel, and treet. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). cocketn.2 1. a. A customs document issued to a merchant which is sealed with the cocket (sense 1b) and certifies that the merchant's goods have been entered and the duty on them paid. Now historical.In quot. a1640 figurative. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > importing and exporting > [noun] > customs documents cocket1425 transire1599 bill of sight1662 bill of store1670 sufferance1670 passport1714 pricking-note1846 transit pass1862 certificate of origin1886 dandy-note- 1425 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Apr. 1425 §36. m. 13 The which cokett contenes the hool nombre of sarplers and pokes [of wool], and the just poys that they holden. 1488 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1488/10/48 That the said strangearis..thar pay thar dewitez and custummez and tak thar cokket as efferis. 1512 King Henry VIII Instr. to Sir E. Haward, Admirall in T. Rymer Fœdera (1712) XIII. 331/1 Visett and examyn their Mynuments, Indentures, Wrytings, and Cokketts, and none other. a1640 T. Jackson Μαραν Αθα (1657) 3506 All as many as have their fruit unto Holiness in this life, have the pledge, the earnest, or the Cocket of the next. 1790 J. A. Park Syst. Law Marine Insurances (ed. 2) xviii. 338 That a ship is not ready for sea, till she has got her customhouse cocket on board. 1936 L. H. Gipson Brit. Empire before Amer. Revol. II. 307 The cockets and the manifest carefully compared and attested by the principal customs officer of the port. 2002 J. Raven London Booksellers & Amer. Customers ix. 144 Chief among these papers were the ship's cockets, certifying that goods had been duly entered and duties paid and sealed by officials at the last port of call. b. A seal of the King's (or Queen's) custom house, used by officers to issue documents such as permits or those of the type described at sense 1a. Now historical.Recorded earliest in clerk of (the) cocket at Phrases. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > marking > imprinting > sealing > [noun] > seal > official or sovereign green waxa1350 secret seal1378 privy seal1410 signet1410 Great Seal1419 private seal1440 common seal1449 cocket1451 privy signet1477 half-seal1509 targec1510 broad seal1550 1451 in C. Innes Registrum Episcopatus Brechinensis (1856) II. 315 We hafe gravntit trone to be erekkit in thair cite vith custumaris and clerk of Coket. 1528 Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes XXXVIII. f. 172 in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Coket Our sele of coqueit. 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. P4v/2 Cocket..is a seale appertaining to the kings custome house. 1850 H. Miller Scenes & Legends N. Scotl. (ed. 2) iv. 48 An ancient customhouse seal or cocket. 1990 E. Ewan Townlife in 14th-cent. Scotl. iii. 75 The collection of these revenues was controlled by restricting the export of staples to those burghs which were granted a cocket. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > duty on goods > [noun] > on imported goods custom1389 prise1455 aids1523 tariff1592 cocket1612 custom duty1677 indulto1691 ingate1701 parisis1714 inwards1761 customs duty1800 imposition1863 indult1900 1425 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Apr. 1425 §35. m. 13 With the seel of the officer..that receyveth þe coketts of alle the wolles and wollefell, that cometh to the saide staple of Caleis. 1443 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) V. 326 (MED) The citees..of Cork and Lymeryk..paie not har fee fermes, coketes and custumes duhe to our saide soveraigne lord. 1498 Statutes Ireland an. 14 Hen. VII (1621) 69 To the intent that the King..shall not be deceiued of his Custome, Cocket, Tonage and poundage. 1612 J. Davies Discouerie Causes Ireland 41 The greatest profite did arise by the Cocquet of Hides. 1755 N. Magens Ess. Insurances I. 273 Charges. Custom, Town Dues and Cocquet £47 18 1¼. ΚΠ 1711 T. Madox Hist. & Antiq. Exchequer xviii. 537 That all merchants..who designed to export Wools..might safely carry them to the several Ports where the King had a Cocket, paying the old Duties only. Phrases clerk of (the) cocket: (in Scotland) an officer having custody of the cocket (sense 1b) and authorized to use it to issue customs documents. Now historical. [after post-classical Latin clericus coketae (14th cent.)] ΚΠ 1451 in C. Innes Registrum Episcopatus Brechinensis (1856) II. 315 We hafe gravntit trone to be erekkit in thair cite vith custumaris and clerk of Coket. 1581 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1581/10/30 That everie custumer and clerk of cokquet in time cuming sall tak sic suirtie or plageis as he will anser for that bulyeoun. 1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. David II in Regiam Majestatem 44 The clerk of the cocquet, sall controll beath the custumars, and the Tronaris. 1878 Sat. Rev. 10 Aug. 187/2 Every burgh had its cocket seal and clerk of the cocket. 1990 E. Ewan Townlife in 14th-cent. Scotl. v. 127 The clerk of the cocket..kept a record of all customs paid on exports and all other particulars relating to the export business of the burgh. Compounds C1. General use as a modifier and with other nouns with the sense ‘that is a cocket’, as in cocket book, cocket money, cocket office, cocket seal, etc. Now historical. ΚΠ c1490 Cely Papers in Eng. Stud. (1961) 42 143 Coket siluer othirwyse callid entree money. 1586 in J. D. Marwick Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs Scotl. (1870) I. 227 That the clerkis … bring and produce..thair cocquettis and cocquet buikis..befoir the Commissioners. 1670 in P. H. Brown Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1910) 3rd Ser. III. 177 All vessells imployed in the said trade, to be frie of all shoare dues, customes, excyse, cockett money [etc.]. 1682 in G. Dallas Syst. Stiles (1697) 113 The said R. D. to use and exerce the Office of Clerk-ship, and keeping of his Majesties Coquet-Seal. 1872 Daily News 5 Oct. 4 Compulsory metage dues on grain, including cocket dues..cease from and after the 31st of October, 1872. 2004 J. Goodare Govt. Scotl. ix. 217 Customers were active in about twenty-one of these burghs..; they were assisted by cocket clerks. C2. cocket writer n. now historical a custom house employee whose job is to write cockets (sense 1a). ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > writer > [noun] > professional writer > types of text-writer1463 scribelet1599 engrosser1606 under-scribe1612 answer-jobber1712 cocket writer1743 figure-servant1850 texter1884 1743 Gen. Evening Post 15 Sept. On Tuesday last died in an advanced Age, Mr. Nobbs, many Years a Cocket-Writer at the Custom-house. 1769 Ann. Reg. 1768 191/1 One of the cocket-writers in the long room at the custom-house. 1841 H. Smith Moneyed Man I. iv. 117 She is going to marry young Ned Simmons, the Cocket-writer, in the Custom House. 2008 South Wales Evening Post (Nexis) 20 Aug. 27 A corrupt cocket writer who ended up in debtor's prison. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † cocketn.3 Obsolete. rare. Meaning uncertain: perhaps ‘a style of wearing a hood in a manner resembling the shape of a cockerel or its comb’.Perhaps with reference to the ‘chaperon turban’ or ‘twisted cockscomb turban’, a style of headgear which originated in the practice of wearing a hood as a hat, with the face opening as the headband and the folds of material wrapped around the head in an extravagant or ostentatious manner. ΚΠ a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxx. 411 Gay gere and witles, His hode set on koket, As prowde as pennyles, His slefe has no poket. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2021). cocketadj. In later use British regional (chiefly English regional (northern)). 1. Proud, conceited; arrogant, presumptuous, impudent. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [adjective] thristec897 bolda1000 keen1297 apert1330 smartc1400 malaperta1425 overbolda1425 affronted1485 saucy1511 impertinata1525 over-familiar1529 pert1535 cocket1537 cockapert1556 contumelious1561 impudent1563 brass-bold1582 pertlike1582 paughtya1586 audacious1586 copped1597 effronted1598 petulant1598 dortya1605 rufty-tufty1606 facy1607 snappish1608 bold-faceda1616 over-pert1621 impertinent1631 procacious1660 insolent1678 calleting1691 effrontuousa1734 imperent1771 free1775 sassy1799 pawky1809 iron-sideda1825 gilpie1835 cheeky1838 fresh1843 snouty1858 nebby1873 gay1889 nebsy1894 nervy1896 brass neck1925 facety1928 facey1929 brass-necked1935 chutzpadik1959 the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > [adjective] taunt?a1534 cocket1537 fastuous?1591 cobbing1599 whalebone1602 airy1606 fastigious1625 flatuous1630 high and mighty1633 vapouring1647 flatulent1658 hoity-toity1690 jackanapish1696 superior1711 penseful1788 uppish1789 pensy1790 stuck-up1812 glorified1821 toploftical1823 pretentious1832 sophomoric1837 highty-tighty1847 snippy1848 jumped-up1852 set-up1856 toplofty1859 cock-aloft1861 high-tone1864 high-toned1866 pretensivea1868 fancy-pants1870 hunched1870 snotty1870 head-in-air1880 uppity1880 jackanapsian1881 airified1882 sidey1898 posh1914 upstage1918 snooty1919 high-hatted1924 hincty1924 snot-nosed1941 posho1989 1537 H. Latimer Let. 21 July in Serm. & Remains (1845) (modernized text) II. 380 As for my lord of Hayles, I fear he will be too cocket now with his great authority and promotion. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. iii. lxv. 133 They beleeved verily that their youth were too cocked and lustie [L. nimis feroces]. 1608 T. Heywood Rape of Lucrece sig. E2 Let her legs be small, but not us'd to sprall, Her tongue not too lowd nor cocket. 1780 Parody Rosciad of Churchill 13 And tho' now so pert and so cocket, In merry Don Jerom—the devil A souse have I got in my pocket, To make my damn'd bailiffs look civil. 1850 E. C. Gaskell Lizzie Leigh ii, in Househ. Words 6 Apr. 33/1 ‘Is she cocket at all?’ ‘Cocket, bless you! you never saw a creature less set up in all your life.’ 1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire 153 Hey wants takkin' daïn a peg; hey's too cocket. 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 69/1 Cocked, cockit, especially of a child, conceited, self-assured. 2. In good health or spirits; well.It is not clear whether quot. 1611 exemplifies this sense or sense 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > merriment > [adjective] blitheOE merryOE golikc1175 lustya1225 playfulc1225 jollyc1305 merrya1350 jocund?c1380 galliardc1386 in (also on) a (merry, etc.) pinc1395 mirthfula1400 baudec1400 gayc1400 jovy1426 jocantc1440 crank1499 envoisiesa1500 as merry as a cricket1509 pleasant1530 frolic?1548 jolious1575 gleeful1586 buxom1590 gleesome1590 festival1592 laughter-loving1592 disposed1593 jucund1596 heartsomec1600 jovial1607 jovialist1610 laughsome1612 jocundary1618 gaysome1633 chirpinga1637 jovialissime1652 airy1654 festivous1654 hilarous1659 spleneticala1661 cocket1671 cranny1673 high1695 vogie1715 raffing?1719 festal1724 as merry (or lively) as a grig1728 hearty1755 tittuping1772 festive1774 fun-loving1776 mirthsome1787 Falstaffian1809 cranky1811 laughful1825 as lively as a cricket1832 hurrah1835 hilarious1838 Bacchic1865 laughterful1874 griggish1879 banzai1929 slap-you-on-the-back1932 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Coquart, vndiscreetlie peart, cocket, iollie, cheerfull.] 1671 S. Skinner & T. Henshaw Etymologicon Linguæ Anglicanæ Cocket, dicimus autem he is very Cocket, de homine valetudinario qui jam Meliusculè se habet, & Convalescere incipit. 1691 J. Ray N. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 17 Coppet,..also merry, jolly: The same with Cocket. a1876 E. Leigh Gloss. Words Dial. Cheshire (1877) 46 ‘Well, Molly, how are you to-day?’ ‘Pretty cocket, thank'ee, Parson.’ 1879 Cheshire Sheaf Feb. 171/1 On getting well again it is no uncommon thing to be told, on enquiry, that they are ‘getting quite peart and cocket again’. 1969 D. Griffiths Talk of my Town 16 Cockit, very well; perky. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). cocketv.1 Now historical. transitive. To enter (goods) in a cocket (cocket n.2 1a), certifying that the customs duty on them has been paid. Chiefly in passive. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > importing and exporting > import or export [verb (transitive)] > furnish with customs certificate cocket1425 1425 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Apr. 1425 §36. m. 13 Aftre that the said wolles been weyed, shipped and coketted. 1463 in I. S. Leadam & J. F. Baldwin Select Cases King's Council 1243–1482 (1918) 111 (MED) He..schipped the seid wolles in the porte of London, ther lawfully custumed and coketted. 1582 in J. D. Marwick Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs Scotl. (1870) I. 160 The saidis customaris..sall cawse all gudes customatt to be coquettit. 1697 View Penal Laws 257 Neither shall any cause Wools to be cocquetted but in the owner's name. 1781 Copies Two Memorials to Gen. Convent. Royal Boroughs 4 But the compilers would make the public believe that every one of these articles are bonded and cocketed. 1813 R. Edington Treat. Coal Trade viii. 203 The commissioners did not doubt Mr. Henley's word, but that his cargoes were fairly cocketed, meaning the cocket was agreeable to the quantity the ship took in and paid for. 1998 Eng. Hist. Rev. 113 284 An order of 27 August 1403..allowed the merchants to pay their customs in three equal instalments of 16s. 8d. rather than when the wool was cocketted prior to shipping. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † cocketv.2 Obsolete. rare. transitive. To join (a thing) to another by interlocking or by fitting of parts firmly together. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > join > in specific manner or with specific joint cocket1565 rabbet1565 splice1626 rebate1770 joggle1820 jump1885 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Cúneo To ioyne or fasten in buildyng, as one ioyste or stone is cocketted within an other. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil Descr. Liparen in tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis 95 In brest of the Godesse Gorgon was cocketed hardlye, With nodil vnioyncted, by death, light vital amoouing. Derivatives cocketed adj. ΚΠ 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Enclavé, inlocked, cocketed, mortaised, closed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2020). cocketv.3 Now historical and rare. intransitive. Of a male pheasant: to make loud calls, as when flying into trees to roost. ΚΠ 1789 [implied in: tr. G. F. Magné De Marolles Ess. Shooting xvii. 278 At sun-set, the greatest part of them fly up into the long branches of oak trees, in order to roost all night, and at the time they do this, they invariably make a noise, which is called ‘cocketting’, and that in a greater degree during the winter season. (at cocketing n.2)]. 1808 J. Vincent Fowling iii. 92 Thus through the winding shades as slow I pass, The pheasant cockets, ere he seeks in sleep To close his brilliant eye. 1870 Baily's Monthly Mag. Mar. 86 One bright October morning, when the hares were racing on the lawns, and pheasants cocketing in the stubbles, I actually went off. 1908 D. H. M. Read Highways & Byways in Hampshire xv. 262 You hear no bird but, perchance, some old pheasant cocketting home to roost when sunset floods the glades with gold. 1975 Times 27 May 13/4 Near the Rima sculpture the lid was opened and the male bird went cocketing noisily into the air. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1a1325n.21425n.3a1500adj.1537v.11425v.21565v.31789 |
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