† clausterclaustren.

Forms: Also Middle English claustur, 1500s clowster.

Etymology: Old English clauster , < Latin claustrum ‘lock, bar, bolt’, later ‘a shut up place, a cell or cloister’, < claud- , claus- to shut + -trum instrumental suffix. So Icelandic klaustr . In Middle English the word may have been formed anew from Latin. Old English had another form clústor , corresponding to Old Saxon clústar , Middle Dutch clûster , Dutch kluister ; apparently representing a popular Latin variant clūstrum . Later variants were closter n. and cloister n. (Clowster may belong to either clauster or closter.)

Obsolete.

A cloister, cell, or monastery.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > monastic property (general) > monastery or convent > [noun]

minstereOE

monklifeeOE

clausterc1000

abbotricOE

house?a1160

anchor-house?c1225

religion?c1225

abbeyc1300

nunneryc1300

house (also abbey) of religiona1325

nunryc1325

closterc1330

cloister1340

monasterya1425

monk-house?c1475

friars1479

convent1528

guild1546

prioressy1575

abbey-stead1620

minchery1710

reclusory1821

akhara1838

house of piety1838

kloster1844

the world > life > the body > sex organs > female sex organs > [noun] > womb

wombeOE

innethc888

bosom971

bitc1000

motherc1300

cloisterc1386

mawc1390

flanka1398

marisa1400

matricea1400

clausterc1400

mater?a1425

matrix?a1425

wamec1425

bellyc1440

oven?1510

bermother1527

child's bed1535

bairn-bedc1550

uterus1615

kelder1647

ventera1656

childbed1863

c1000 Ælfric Colloquy (end) Gaþ ut..to claustre.

c1000 Ælfric Ælfric's Gl. Wr-W. 186/7 Claustrum fæsten uel clauster.

c1350 Ayenbite (1866) App. 267 Uor claustres and uor strayte cellen.

c1400 Prymer in W. Maskell Monumenta Ritualia Ecclesiae Anglicanae (1846) II. 5 The claustur of marie berith him.

1549 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 58 The x. day of Aprill [1549] was pullyd downe the clowster in Powlles that was callyd the Pardon churcheyerd.

1549 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 64 Clowster.

1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 6 Within the Claustres of the said Monastery.

Derivatives

ˈclausterman n. in Ormin as clawwstremann; cf. Old Norse klaustra-mann a monk.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > monk > [noun]

monkeOE

brotherOE

claustermanc1175

man (woman, etc.) of religiona1200

cloister-monkc1325

friarc1330

son1416

religion manc1475

pater1481

abbey man1483

scapularc1540

monach?c1550

cloister-man1581

monastic1632

cowlist1637

religieux?a1649

religioso1708

saint1888

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 6352 Forrþi birrþ wel clawwstremann. Onnfanngenn mikell mede.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	clauster
释义	† clausterclaustren. Forms: Also Middle English claustur, 1500s clowster. Etymology: Old English clauster , < Latin claustrum ‘lock, bar, bolt’, later ‘a shut up place, a cell or cloister’, < claud- , claus- to shut + -trum instrumental suffix. So Icelandic klaustr . In Middle English the word may have been formed anew from Latin. Old English had another form clústor , corresponding to Old Saxon clústar , Middle Dutch clûster , Dutch kluister ; apparently representing a popular Latin variant clūstrum . Later variants were closter n. and cloister n. (Clowster may belong to either clauster or closter.) Obsolete. A cloister, cell, or monastery. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > monastic property (general) > monastery or convent > [noun] minstereOE monklifeeOE clausterc1000 abbotricOE house?a1160 anchor-house?c1225 religion?c1225 abbeyc1300 nunneryc1300 house (also abbey) of religiona1325 nunryc1325 closterc1330 cloister1340 monasterya1425 monk-house?c1475 friars1479 convent1528 guild1546 prioressy1575 abbey-stead1620 minchery1710 reclusory1821 akhara1838 house of piety1838 kloster1844 the world > life > the body > sex organs > female sex organs > [noun] > womb wombeOE innethc888 bosom971 bitc1000 motherc1300 cloisterc1386 mawc1390 flanka1398 marisa1400 matricea1400 clausterc1400 mater?a1425 matrix?a1425 wamec1425 bellyc1440 oven?1510 bermother1527 child's bed1535 bairn-bedc1550 uterus1615 kelder1647 ventera1656 childbed1863 c1000 Ælfric Colloquy (end) Gaþ ut..to claustre. c1000 Ælfric Ælfric's Gl. Wr-W. 186/7 Claustrum fæsten uel clauster. c1350 Ayenbite (1866) App. 267 Uor claustres and uor strayte cellen. c1400 Prymer in W. Maskell Monumenta Ritualia Ecclesiae Anglicanae (1846) II. 5 The claustur of marie berith him. 1549 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 58 The x. day of Aprill [1549] was pullyd downe the clowster in Powlles that was callyd the Pardon churcheyerd. 1549 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 64 Clowster. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 6 Within the Claustres of the said Monastery. Derivatives ˈclausterman n. in Ormin as clawwstremann; cf. Old Norse klaustra-mann a monk. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > monk > [noun] monkeOE brotherOE claustermanc1175 man (woman, etc.) of religiona1200 cloister-monkc1325 friarc1330 son1416 religion manc1475 pater1481 abbey man1483 scapularc1540 monach?c1550 cloister-man1581 monastic1632 cowlist1637 religieux?a1649 religioso1708 saint1888 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 6352 Forrþi birrþ wel clawwstremann. Onnfanngenn mikell mede. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † clausterv. Etymology: < medieval Latin claustrāre, < claustrum : see clauster n. Obsolete. rare. To cloister. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > [verb (transitive)] > place in an order cloister1591 encloister1622 clauster1635 enclose1872 1635 E. Pagitt Relig. Britons in Christianogr. 35 They lived not claustered in Monasteries. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.c1000v.1635
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† clausterclaustren.

Derivatives

† clausterv.