civismn.

/ˈsɪvɪz(ə)m/

Etymology: < French civisme, < Latin cīvis citizen: see -ism suffix. A well-known term of the French Revolution of 1789: although, according to Littré, not in the Dictionary of the Academy till 1835.

Principles of good citizenship.

a. originally and esp. Devotion or well-affected disposition to the order established by the French Revolution of 1789. certificate (†card) of civism [French certificat de civisme] : an attestation that the holder was thus well-affected. Cf. incivism n.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > public-spiritedness > [noun] > in relation to specific order or system

civism1792

citizenism1796

1792 Hist. in Ann. Reg. 17 Suspicions against the intentions of the King and the civism of his guards.

1793 N. Vansittart Remarks on Fox's Speech 21 6000 persons arrested [in Paris] for not having Cards of Civism.

1830 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 28 976 A pretext..for suspecting the ‘civism’ (to revive that Jacobin word) of eminent citizens.

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. v. vii. 339 At all turns, you need your ‘Certificate of Civism’.

1885 Times 15 Dec. 6 Here is the Jacobin certificate of civism in actual play.

b. transferred to the ancient Greek and Roman republics, and to the citizen principle generally.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > public-spiritedness > [noun]

civility1537

publicness1605

public spirit1649

public-spiritedness1652

citizenism1830

civism1832

1832 T. De Quincey Cæsars in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 952/2 It might seem to throw some doubt..upon the sincerity, of his civism, that undoubtedly Augustus cultivated his kingly connexions.

1845 R. W. Hamilton Inst. Pop. Educ. v. 107.

1880 G. C. Warr in Academy 25 Sept. 216 That the Roman ‘civism’, the tradition of self-sacrifice for the public good, made the Roman people the rightful rulers of Europe.

c. figurative. Citizenship, fraternity.

ΚΠ

1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing I. Introd. 35 I wish them to consider in me the civisme of the arts and sciences [Fr. le civisme des arts et des sciences].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

单词	civism
释义	civismn. /ˈsɪvɪz(ə)m/ Etymology: < French civisme, < Latin cīvis citizen: see -ism suffix. A well-known term of the French Revolution of 1789: although, according to Littré, not in the Dictionary of the Academy till 1835. Principles of good citizenship. a. originally and esp. Devotion or well-affected disposition to the order established by the French Revolution of 1789. certificate (†card) of civism [French certificat de civisme] : an attestation that the holder was thus well-affected. Cf. incivism n. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > public-spiritedness > [noun] > in relation to specific order or system civism1792 citizenism1796 1792 Hist. in Ann. Reg. 17 Suspicions against the intentions of the King and the civism of his guards. 1793 N. Vansittart Remarks on Fox's Speech 21 6000 persons arrested [in Paris] for not having Cards of Civism. 1830 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 28 976 A pretext..for suspecting the ‘civism’ (to revive that Jacobin word) of eminent citizens. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. v. vii. 339 At all turns, you need your ‘Certificate of Civism’. 1885 Times 15 Dec. 6 Here is the Jacobin certificate of civism in actual play. b. transferred to the ancient Greek and Roman republics, and to the citizen principle generally. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > public-spiritedness > [noun] civility1537 publicness1605 public spirit1649 public-spiritedness1652 citizenism1830 civism1832 1832 T. De Quincey Cæsars in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 952/2 It might seem to throw some doubt..upon the sincerity, of his civism, that undoubtedly Augustus cultivated his kingly connexions. 1845 R. W. Hamilton Inst. Pop. Educ. v. 107. 1880 G. C. Warr in Academy 25 Sept. 216 That the Roman ‘civism’, the tradition of self-sacrifice for the public good, made the Roman people the rightful rulers of Europe. c. figurative. Citizenship, fraternity. ΚΠ 1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing I. Introd. 35 I wish them to consider in me the civisme of the arts and sciences [Fr. le civisme des arts et des sciences]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < n.1791
随便看	cable-gripping cable-hanger cable-hatband cable-hoist cable-knit cable-laid cable-layer cable-laying cable-maker cable-man cable-message cable-moulding cable-nipper cable-railroad cable-railway cable-range cable-road cable-roots cable-rope cable-ship cable-station cable-stitch cable-stock cable-stopper cable-tank