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单词 fasti
释义

fastin.

Brit. /ˈfastʌɪ/, U.S. /ˈfæstaɪ/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin fāstī.
Etymology: < classical Latin fāstī days on which business may be transacted, list of festivals, etc., recurring annually, calendar, list of consuls who gave their names to the year, chronological list, use as noun (short for diēs fāstī ) of plural of fāstus lawful for the transaction of business < fās that which is right, proper, in accordance with divine or moral law (see nefarious adj.) + -tus, suffix forming adjectives.
1. Roman History. A calendar or calendars, indicating the days on which business may be lawfully transacted, and the festivals, games, historical anniversaries, etc., celebrated on each day of the year. Also: an official chronicle or chronological list of consuls, magistrates, triumphs, etc. Cf. consular fasti n. at consular adj. and n. Compounds.With plural agreement.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > reckoning of time > calendar > [noun] > specific calendars
Gregorian Calendarc1275
Julian Calendarc1275
fastia1387
almanacc1392
prognostication1486
shepherd's calendar1506
ephemeris1559
perpetual almanac?1566
perpetual calendar1577
ephemeris1647
primstaff1662
rim-stock1662
parapegma1671
Poor Robin1708
menologium1709
menologion1727
rune-staff1753
Liberian Calendar1754
parapegm1755
timetable1758
prognosticator1779
Hindu calendar1795
Moore's Almanac1806
Moorea1821
numeral1853
Advent calendar1867
paddywhack almanac1875
paddy1876
Islamic calendar1912
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 243 Þe dayes þat þe Romayns wel spedde heet fasti [L. fasti], þat is, leful.
1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales iii. iii. 68 Diuers points of that sentence were mitigated by the Prince, as that Pisoes name should not be wiped out of the Fasti.
1611 B. Jonson Catiline v. sig. N2 Let it [sc. this day] be added to our Fasti . View more context for this quotation
a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) i. §26 20 Like Consuls that acted nothing, and were useful for nothing but to have the Fasti known by their Names.
1880 C. T. Newton Ess. Art & Archæol. 15 Roman coins are not Fasti..yet the labour of numismatists has made [them] almost the best authority for the chronology of the Roman empire.
1931 History Apr. 58 Beloch's Römische Geschichte (of fundamental importance for the early Roman fasti).
2011 D. M. B. Richardson tr. J. Rüpke Rom. Cal. from Numa to Constantine vii. 96 Nearly all foundation days otherwise attested as chronologically possible for inclusion in the Republican fasti would fit.
2. A chronological record of events; annals, chronological tables or lists of office-holders.With plural agreement.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > written record > historical record or chronicle > [noun]
historyeOE
chronicle1303
storya1382
chroniquec1386
memoryc1425
historialc1487
annals1569
res gestae1587
fasts1606
fasti1617
archive1638
time book1865
1617 Apollo Christian v. 18 Read all the fictions which their Fasti hold, Their poems, and their Annals.
1691 A. Wood (title) Athenæ Oxonienses..To which are added the Fasti or Annals, of the said University.
1734 E. Corsini (title) Fasti of the Archons of Athens.
1814 Edinb. Rev. 24 245 A country [sc. the United States]..whose fasti are consecrated to record our cruelties and defeats.
2016 Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 200 359 The fasti of the eponymous priests of Alexandria clearly show that the names Arsinoe, Berenike, and later Kleopatra were favoured.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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