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单词 aeoline
释义

aeolinen.

Brit. /ˈiːəlʌɪn/, U.S. /ˈiəˌlaɪn/
Forms: 1800s– aeoline, 1800s– eoline.
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Aeoline.
Etymology: < German Aeoline (1815 in sense 1, 1852 or earlier in sense 2) < classical Latin Aeolus (see Aeolian adj.) + German -ine (in e.g. Violine violin n.). With sense 2 compare earlier aeolina n. 2.
1. An early form of harmonium. Now historical.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > types of organ > [noun] > reed-organ
cottage organ1836
aeoline1840
melodeon1844
melodium1846
harmonium1847
reed organ1851
organ-harmonium1864
American organ1869
harmonicon1876
harmonica1880
organ1880
vocalion1882
squeeze-box1909
melodicon1938
1840 Musical Mag. 15 Feb. 57 It [sc. the sounding body] may be in form of a strap, as in the Æoline, or the sounding springs of our clocks; or a membrane, as in kettle-drums, bells, &c.
1862 Dwight's Jrnl. Music 25 Jan. 340/1 Our present harmonium, which has been greatly improved in construction, and which sprang from the physharmonica, or aeoline, as it is also termed, differs, it is true, from the original harmonichord.
1875 Proc. Musical Assoc. (1st Sess., 1874–5) 67 At that date harmonium or Eoline springs had not been invented, and he therefore placed a common jew's-harp at the end of the tube.
1879 A. J. Hipkins in G. Grove Dict. Music I. 667 In 1818 Haeckel constructed a diminutive æoline as an instrument to be used with a pianoforte.
2006 M. W. Jackson Harmonious Triads iv. 99 The Schweinfurt organ builder Johann Michael Voit improved upon Eschenbach and Schlimmbach's aeoline, calling his invention the aeolodicon.
2. A soft string-toned organ stop of 8' pitch, found on both pipe and reed organs.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > string-tone stops
viol1688
violin1688
viol da gamba1826
gamba1829
viola da (also di) gamba1852
violon1852
aeolina1855
German gamba1860
aeoline1865
viola1876
violoncello1876
1865 J. Warren Hamilton's Catech. Organ (ed. 4) I. xiv. 176 Solo organ. Tenor C to F in alt. 42 Notes... Æoline.
1874 Canad. Monthly Oct. (Exhibition Suppl.) 7/1 The Eoline stop operating with the Celeste, Trumpet and Bourdon, produces a full and sweet melody, orchestral in effect, free from harshness, and pleasant to the ear.
1876 J. Hiles Catech. Organ (1878) ix. 73 Æoline, a delicate, free-reed stop.
1943 J. N. Ashton Music in Worship ii. xi. 144 Frequently the response is too much detached from the prayer: there is a long interval consumed in the choir's ‘getting the pitch’—presumably unobtrusively, yet actually very obviously—from a faint, far-away aeoline.
1986 A. W. J. G. Ord-Hume Harmonium 185 Reed organ stops... Aeoline 8ft treble. Very string-like and sympathetic.
1992 R. Smith Saint-Saëns & Organ App. 273 Aeolian Hall... Hutchings-Votey Organ. Built for the Aeolian Company... Aeolian Echo... 8 Aeoline.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1840
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