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单词 clemency
释义

clemencyn.

/ˈklɛmənsi/
Etymology: < Latin clēmentia, noun of state < clēment-em clement adj.: see -ency suffix.
1.
a. Mildness or gentleness of temper, as shown in the exercise of authority or power; mercy, leniency.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > compassion > [noun] > mercy
milceeOE
mildheartnesseOE
oreOE
mildheartlaikc1175
mercya1225
misericordc1230
pitya1250
gracec1300
mildheadc1300
milcefulnessa1333
pietya1350
tree of mercyc1375
miserationa1382
mildc1390
piteousnessa1393
miltha1400
milthnessa1400
blithec1400
mercifulnessc1429
misericordy1479
mildfulness1489
clemence1490
clemency1553
pardon1555
pitifulness1555
milk of human kindnessa1616
mussy1823
mild-heartedness1849
society > authority > lack of strictness > [noun] > clemency
clemence1490
clemency1553
law1649
1553 Queen Mary I Proclam. Coins in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) III. App. v. 8 Her [the Queen's] great and aboundaunte clemencie.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. i. f. 93 To persuade hym of the..clemencie of owre men.
1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre i. xvi. 24 A Prince no lesse famous for his clemency then his conquests.
1716 J. Addison Freeholder No. 31 I have stated the true notion of clemency, mercy, compassion, good-nature, humanity, or whatever else it may be called, so far as is consistent with wisdom.
1827 H. Hallam Constit. Hist. Eng. II. xvi. 584 Clemency..is the standing policy of constitutional governments, as severity is of despotism.
1869 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. European Morals I. xi. 199 Clemency is an act of judgment, but pity disturbs the judgment.
b. as a title. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > title > title or form of address for persons of rank > [noun]
yea1225
my Lordc1300
seigniorc1330
squire1382
noblessec1390
lordship1394
grace1423
gentlenessc1425
magnificencec1425
noblenessc1425
greatness1473
worshipc1475
your mightinessa1500
excellency?1533
celsitude1535
altitude1543
Your Honour1551
sublimity1553
excellencea1592
captal1592
gentleperson1597
clemencya1600
gravity1618
grace1625
grandeur1632
eximiousness1648
professorship1656
prince1677
excellenceshipc1716
Graceship1804
seigniorship1823
valiancy1828
your seignorie1829
a1600 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie viii. vii. §4 May it please your clemencies to grant unto him the church of Tusculum.
2. Mildness of weather or climate; opposed to inclemency, severity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > fine weather > [noun] > mildness
kindliness1654
clemency1667
softness1710
mildness1774
balminess1862
1667 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1743) i. i. iv. 31 By reason of the clemency of the climate.
1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 5. ⁋8 The clemency of the weather.
1853 C. Brontë Villette I. xvi. 317 It rained still, and blew; but with more clemency.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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