cleistogamicadj.

/klʌɪstəʊˈɡamɪk/

Etymology: < Greek κλειστός closed ( < κλείειν to close) + γάμος marriage + -ic suffix; compare phanerogamic.

Botany.

Applied to certain small inconspicuous permanently closed flowers, adapted for self-fertilization, occurring in various plants (e.g. Oxalis Acetosella, different species of Viola, etc.) on the same individuals as the normal larger brightly-coloured flowers, which in such cases are either cross-fertilized or barren.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adjective] > characterized by pollination > self-fertilizing or fertilized

self-fertilized1848

self-fertile1856

cleistogamous1874

cleistogene1876

cleistogamic1877

self-fertilizable1877

autogamic1878

autogamous1880

self-pollinated1883

self-pollinating1889

self-bred1898

autocarpous1908

selfed1908

self-compatible1918

1877 C. Darwin Different Forms Flowers Introd. 3 They have been called by Dr. Kuhn [in 1867] cleistogamic.

1879 J. Lubbock Sci. Lect. i. 26 Such ‘cleistogamic’ flowers..are already known to exist in about fifty genera.

Derivatives

cleistoˈgamically adv.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adverb] > in the manner of particular type of pollination

monoeciously1859

cleistogamically1885

cleistogamously1885

triœciously1891

1885 Coutts Trotter in Academy 6 June 395/3 The flowers..were fertilised and fruited cleistogamically.

cleiˈstogamous adj.

ΘΚΠ

self-fertilized1848

self-fertile1856

cleistogamous1874

cleistogene1876

cleistogamic1877

self-fertilizable1877

autogamic1878

autogamous1880

self-pollinated1883

self-pollinating1889

self-bred1898

autocarpous1908

selfed1908

self-compatible1918

1874 J. Lubbock Wild Flowers ii. 39 In the cleistogamous flowers of Oxalis acetosella.

1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. iii. vi. 810 The cleistogamous self-fertilised flowers.

cleiˈstogamously adv.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adverb] > in the manner of particular type of pollination

monoeciously1859

cleistogamically1885

cleistogamously1885

triœciously1891

1885 H. O. Forbes Naturalist's Wanderings Eastern Archipel. ii. 85 Cleistogamously fertilised.

cleistogamy n. /-ˈstɒɡəmɪ/ the occurrence of cleistogamous flowers.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [noun] > pollination > self-fertilization > by closed or open flowers

cleistogamy1881

chasmogamy1959

1881 Moore in Jrnl. Bot., Brit. & Foreign 19 84 Undoubted cases of cleistogamy.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	cleistogamic
释义	cleistogamicadj. /klʌɪstəʊˈɡamɪk/ Etymology: < Greek κλειστός closed ( < κλείειν to close) + γάμος marriage + -ic suffix; compare phanerogamic. Botany. Applied to certain small inconspicuous permanently closed flowers, adapted for self-fertilization, occurring in various plants (e.g. Oxalis Acetosella, different species of Viola, etc.) on the same individuals as the normal larger brightly-coloured flowers, which in such cases are either cross-fertilized or barren. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adjective] > characterized by pollination > self-fertilizing or fertilized self-fertilized1848 self-fertile1856 cleistogamous1874 cleistogene1876 cleistogamic1877 self-fertilizable1877 autogamic1878 autogamous1880 self-pollinated1883 self-pollinating1889 self-bred1898 autocarpous1908 selfed1908 self-compatible1918 1877 C. Darwin Different Forms Flowers Introd. 3 They have been called by Dr. Kuhn [in 1867] cleistogamic. 1879 J. Lubbock Sci. Lect. i. 26 Such ‘cleistogamic’ flowers..are already known to exist in about fifty genera. Derivatives cleistoˈgamically adv. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adverb] > in the manner of particular type of pollination monoeciously1859 cleistogamically1885 cleistogamously1885 triœciously1891 1885 Coutts Trotter in Academy 6 June 395/3 The flowers..were fertilised and fruited cleistogamically. cleiˈstogamous adj. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adjective] > characterized by pollination > self-fertilizing or fertilized self-fertilized1848 self-fertile1856 cleistogamous1874 cleistogene1876 cleistogamic1877 self-fertilizable1877 autogamic1878 autogamous1880 self-pollinated1883 self-pollinating1889 self-bred1898 autocarpous1908 selfed1908 self-compatible1918 1874 J. Lubbock Wild Flowers ii. 39 In the cleistogamous flowers of Oxalis acetosella. 1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. iii. vi. 810 The cleistogamous self-fertilised flowers. cleiˈstogamously adv. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adverb] > in the manner of particular type of pollination monoeciously1859 cleistogamically1885 cleistogamously1885 triœciously1891 1885 H. O. Forbes Naturalist's Wanderings Eastern Archipel. ii. 85 Cleistogamously fertilised. cleistogamy n. /-ˈstɒɡəmɪ/ the occurrence of cleistogamous flowers. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [noun] > pollination > self-fertilization > by closed or open flowers cleistogamy1881 chasmogamy1959 1881 Moore in Jrnl. Bot., Brit. & Foreign 19 84 Undoubted cases of cleistogamy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < adj.1874
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