请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 citrometer
释义

citrometern.

Brit. /sɪˈtrɒmᵻtə/, U.S. /ˌsɪˈtrɑmədər/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: citro- comb. form, -meter comb. form2.
Etymology: < citro- comb. form + -meter comb. form2.
Now rare (chiefly historical).
A form of hydrometer specially designed for measuring the specific gravity of the juice of lemons or other citrus fruit.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > [noun] > specific gravity > device to measure specific gravity > of liquids
waterpoise1660
hydrometer1675
citrometer1823
litrameter1826
Twaddell1853
pycnometer1858
specific gravity beads (also bulbs)1863
1823 Act 4 Geo. IV c. 69 §iii. 525 Such Degrees of such specific Gravity or Strength shall be ascertained by a Glass Citrometer, which shall be graduated in Degrees in such Manner that Distilled Water being assumed as Unity, at the Temperature of Sixty Degrees by Fahrenheit's Thermometer, every Degree of the Scale of such Citrometer shall be denoted by a Variation of Four One thousandth Parts of the Specific Gravity of such Water.
1875 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 28 930 Lemon-juice..is boiled down in copper vessels over an open fire till it is supposed to mark when cold 60° on the citrometer.
1890 W. S. Jones in B. M. Lelong Culture of Citrus in Calif. 244 Formerly a citrometer, known as Rouchetti's gauge, was used to ascertain the per cent of acidity; now, however, resort is had to chemical analysis.
1928 Daily News (Perth, W. Austral.) 5 May 8/2 The lemon juice from Sicily is prepared by pressing the inferior fruit... The so-called ‘simple’ juice is then boiled down till its sp. gr. equals 60 deg. on the citrometer.
1963 Bottling (Brewing Trade Rev.) Apr. 75/1 Citrometers appear principally to have been used for checking the specific gravity of stock or working solutions of citric acid and sometimes other edible acids.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1823
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/24 5:15:44