phenylephrinen.

Brit.

/ˌfiːnʌɪlˈɛfrɪn/,

/ˌfiːnʌɪlˈɛfriːn/,

/ˌfɛnʌɪlˈɛfrɪn/,

/ˌfɛnʌɪlˈɛfriːn/, U.S.

/ˌfɛnəlˈɛfrən/,

/ˌfinəlˈɛfrən/; see also phenyl n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: phenyl n., epinephrine n.

Etymology: < phenyl n. + -ephrine (in epinephrine n.).

Pharmacology.

A sympathomimetic drug related to adrenalin, used chiefly as a nasal and conjunctival decongestant and as a mydriatic.Chemical name: 1-(m-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylaminoethanol, HOC₆H₄CH(OH)CH₂NHCH₃. A proprietary name for this compound is Neo-Synephrine n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for blood-pressure disorders

Neo-Synephrine1934

Priscol1938

phenylephrine1947

hexamethonium1949

Priscoline1949

methonium1950

hydralazine1952

phentolamine1953

methyldopa1954

pentolinium1954

mecamylamine1955

hydrochlorothiazide1958

pempidine1958

guanethidine1959

hydroflumethiazide1959

thiazide1959

pheniprazine1960

pargyline1961

vasodepressor1961

alpha blocker1965

clonidine1969

prazosin1970

timolol1973

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > decongestant > nasal decongestant

Neo-Synephrine1934

phenylephrine1947

1947 New & Non-Official Remedies 225 Phenylephrine hydrochloride is a vasoconstrictor and is active as a vasopressor when administered orally.

1950 Jrnl. Amer. Pharmaceut. Assoc. 39 50/1 Phenylephrine N.N.R. (Neo-Synephrine) is a sympathomimetic amine in general use.

1963 Lancet 19 Jan. 138/2 Our experience and published reports suggest that, of the vasoconstrictors, phenylephrine and noradrenaline are probably the most satisfactory.

1975 Sci. Amer. Nov. 117/1 On one of her visits she had her pupils artificially dilated with the drug phenylephrine hydrochloride.

1990 Chem. Senses 15 228 Similar results, with even more dramatic stimulatory effects on electrolyte/water secretion, are observed after topical application of the alpha-adrenergic agonist phenylephrine.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phenylephrine
释义	phenylephrinen. Brit. /ˌfiːnʌɪlˈɛfrɪn/, /ˌfiːnʌɪlˈɛfriːn/, /ˌfɛnʌɪlˈɛfrɪn/, /ˌfɛnʌɪlˈɛfriːn/, U.S. /ˌfɛnəlˈɛfrən/, /ˌfinəlˈɛfrən/; see also phenyl n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: phenyl n., epinephrine n. Etymology: < phenyl n. + -ephrine (in epinephrine n.). Pharmacology. A sympathomimetic drug related to adrenalin, used chiefly as a nasal and conjunctival decongestant and as a mydriatic.Chemical name: 1-(m-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylaminoethanol, HOC₆H₄CH(OH)CH₂NHCH₃. A proprietary name for this compound is Neo-Synephrine n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for blood-pressure disorders Neo-Synephrine1934 Priscol1938 phenylephrine1947 hexamethonium1949 Priscoline1949 methonium1950 hydralazine1952 phentolamine1953 methyldopa1954 pentolinium1954 mecamylamine1955 hydrochlorothiazide1958 pempidine1958 guanethidine1959 hydroflumethiazide1959 thiazide1959 pheniprazine1960 pargyline1961 vasodepressor1961 alpha blocker1965 clonidine1969 prazosin1970 timolol1973 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > cleansing or expelling medicines > [noun] > decongestant > nasal decongestant Neo-Synephrine1934 phenylephrine1947 1947 New & Non-Official Remedies 225 Phenylephrine hydrochloride is a vasoconstrictor and is active as a vasopressor when administered orally. 1950 Jrnl. Amer. Pharmaceut. Assoc. 39 50/1 Phenylephrine N.N.R. (Neo-Synephrine) is a sympathomimetic amine in general use. 1963 Lancet 19 Jan. 138/2 Our experience and published reports suggest that, of the vasoconstrictors, phenylephrine and noradrenaline are probably the most satisfactory. 1975 Sci. Amer. Nov. 117/1 On one of her visits she had her pupils artificially dilated with the drug phenylephrine hydrochloride. 1990 Chem. Senses 15 228 Similar results, with even more dramatic stimulatory effects on electrolyte/water secretion, are observed after topical application of the alpha-adrenergic agonist phenylephrine. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1947
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