cirrhosisn.

/sɪˈrəʊsɪs/

Forms: Rarely ciˈrrhose.

Etymology: modern Latin, < Greek κιρρός orange-tawny, after words in -ωσις, -osis; compare French cirrhose.

Pathology.

A name given by Laennec to a disease of the liver, occurring most frequently in spirit-drinkers, and consisting in chronic interstitial hepatitis, with atrophy of the cells and increase of connective tissue. Called also hob-nailed or gin-drinker's liver. Subsequently extended to interstitial inflammation of the kidneys, lungs, and other organs. The name referred to the presence of yellowish granules, which Laennec supposed to be a deposit of new matter; but these were subsequently shown to be the isolated and bile-tinged acini of the liver itself. In cirrhosis of the other organs there is, of course, no yellow colour.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > inflammation of specific tissues

cirrhosis1839

cellulitis1849

parenchymatitis1857

serositis1892

fasciitis1893

Pick's disease1900

polyserositis1900

pseudocirrhosis1900

fibrositis1904

mucositis1958

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of liver

hepatitis1699

liver rot1785

liver1805

gin liver1830

nutmeg liver1833

cirrhosis1839

Laennec's cirrhosis1839

gin drinker's liver1845

yellow atrophy1845

hobnailed liver1849

red atrophy1849

hobnail liver1882

fascioliasis1884

infectious hepatitis1891

distomatosis1892

distomiasis1892

hepatomegalia1893

infective hepatitis1896

spirit liver1896

hepatoma1905

hepatosplenomegalia1930

Pick's syndrome1932

serum hepatitis1943

Pick's syndrome1955

micronodular cirrhosis1960

macronodular cirrhosis1967

hep1975

1839–47 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 188/2 The form of atrophy of the liver..named by Laennec cirrhosis.

1839–47 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 642/1 Patients who die of..cirrhose of the liver.

1854 W. Stokes Dis. Heart 461 That disease to which Dr. Corrigan has [1838] given the name of cirrhosis of the lung.

1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Cirrhosis, name proposed for granulated, or tuberculated kidney.

1872 T. G. Thomas Pract. Treat. Dis. Women (ed. 3) 283 This constitutes a true cirrhosis of the uterus.

1880 Med. Temp. Jrnl. Oct. 6 Alcoholic cirrhosis constitutes one species distinct from all the other.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	cirrhosis
释义	cirrhosisn. /sɪˈrəʊsɪs/ Forms: Rarely ciˈrrhose. Etymology: modern Latin, < Greek κιρρός orange-tawny, after words in -ωσις, -osis; compare French cirrhose. Pathology. A name given by Laennec to a disease of the liver, occurring most frequently in spirit-drinkers, and consisting in chronic interstitial hepatitis, with atrophy of the cells and increase of connective tissue. Called also hob-nailed or gin-drinker's liver. Subsequently extended to interstitial inflammation of the kidneys, lungs, and other organs. The name referred to the presence of yellowish granules, which Laennec supposed to be a deposit of new matter; but these were subsequently shown to be the isolated and bile-tinged acini of the liver itself. In cirrhosis of the other organs there is, of course, no yellow colour. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > inflammation of specific tissues cirrhosis1839 cellulitis1849 parenchymatitis1857 serositis1892 fasciitis1893 Pick's disease1900 polyserositis1900 pseudocirrhosis1900 fibrositis1904 mucositis1958 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of liver hepatitis1699 liver rot1785 liver1805 gin liver1830 nutmeg liver1833 cirrhosis1839 Laennec's cirrhosis1839 gin drinker's liver1845 yellow atrophy1845 hobnailed liver1849 red atrophy1849 hobnail liver1882 fascioliasis1884 infectious hepatitis1891 distomatosis1892 distomiasis1892 hepatomegalia1893 infective hepatitis1896 spirit liver1896 hepatoma1905 hepatosplenomegalia1930 Pick's syndrome1932 serum hepatitis1943 Pick's syndrome1955 micronodular cirrhosis1960 macronodular cirrhosis1967 hep1975 1839–47 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 188/2 The form of atrophy of the liver..named by Laennec cirrhosis. 1839–47 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 642/1 Patients who die of..cirrhose of the liver. 1854 W. Stokes Dis. Heart 461 That disease to which Dr. Corrigan has [1838] given the name of cirrhosis of the lung. 1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Cirrhosis, name proposed for granulated, or tuberculated kidney. 1872 T. G. Thomas Pract. Treat. Dis. Women (ed. 3) 283 This constitutes a true cirrhosis of the uterus. 1880 Med. Temp. Jrnl. Oct. 6 Alcoholic cirrhosis constitutes one species distinct from all the other. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1839
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