chollern.

Forms: Also chiller, chuller, churl (Jam.), choler.

Etymology: perhaps < Old English ceolur, ceolres throat, cognate with Old High German kelur strong masculine < Old Germanic type keluro- , kelro- , from same root as kelôn- , whence Old High German chela (modern German kehle ), Old English ceole (see chel n.). For the form, compare Old English weolur lip, Old Saxon lepor lip. The variant chiller might go back to the oblique form, genitive *cielr-es (see Sievers Ags. Gr. 75 Anm. 3). But the late appearance of the word is an element of difficulty; and it is not impossible that it may be related to cholle jowl n.¹

dialect and Scottish.

Cf.

a1000 Lambeth Psalter cxlix. 6 On ceolre oððe þrote heora [L. in gutture eorum].

1. The jaw, esp. the covering of the lower jaw when fleshy and over-hanging; hence, a flabby cheek, double chin, hanging lip of a hound, etc.

ΚΠ

1785 Jrnl. fr. London 2 (Jam.) The second chiel..wi' a great chuller ouer his cheeks.

1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down Chollers, Chillers, the sides of the neck.

1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. (at cited word) [Huug·lee leok·een uum·un—dhu chaul·urz oa ur du ang daew·n sae·umz u bèol duug,] ugly-looking woman—her cheeks hang down like a bull-dog's.

2. in plural. The gills of a fish.

ΚΠ

1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. (at cited word) You can slip your vingers into the chollers o' un.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

单词	choller
释义	chollern. Forms: Also chiller, chuller, churl (Jam.), choler. Etymology: perhaps < Old English ceolur, ceolres throat, cognate with Old High German kelur strong masculine < Old Germanic type keluro- , kelro- , from same root as kelôn- , whence Old High German chela (modern German kehle ), Old English ceole (see chel n.). For the form, compare Old English weolur lip, Old Saxon lepor lip. The variant chiller might go back to the oblique form, genitive cielr-es (see Sievers Ags. Gr.* 75 Anm. 3). But the late appearance of the word is an element of difficulty; and it is not impossible that it may be related to cholle jowl n.¹ dialect and Scottish. Cf. a1000 Lambeth Psalter cxlix. 6 On ceolre oððe þrote heora [L. in gutture eorum]. 1. The jaw, esp. the covering of the lower jaw when fleshy and over-hanging; hence, a flabby cheek, double chin, hanging lip of a hound, etc. ΚΠ 1785 Jrnl. fr. London 2 (Jam.) The second chiel..wi' a great chuller ouer his cheeks. 1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down Chollers, Chillers, the sides of the neck. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. (at cited word) [Huug·lee leok·een uum·un—dhu chaul·urz oa ur du ang daew·n sae·umz u bèol duug,] ugly-looking woman—her cheeks hang down like a bull-dog's. 2. in plural. The gills of a fish. ΚΠ 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. (at cited word) You can slip your vingers into the chollers o' un. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2019). < n.1785
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