单词 | diaphoneme |
释义 | diaphonemen. Linguistics. The collective dialectal variants of a phoneme; = diaphone n.2 ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun] > phoneme, allophone, etc. phonea1866 phoneme1879 metaphone1930 diaphone1932 variphone1932 morphoneme1933 morphophoneme1934 microphoneme1935 stress phoneme1936 archiphoneme1937 allophone1938 diaphoneme1939 prosodeme1939 keneme1950 proto-phoneme1951 idiophoneme1955 morphon1964 hypophoneme1966 morphophone1967 1939 D. Jones in Proc. 3rd Internat. Congr. Phonetic Sci. 6 As long as the divergences are not wide enough to interfere with intelligibility, we get higher degrees of abstractions which might be termed diaphonemes. Derivatives diaphoˈnemic adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > phoneme, allophone, etc. diaphonic1932 morphonemic1934 morphophonemic1934 subphonemic1935 microphonemic1936 monophonemic1936 allophonic1938 diaphonemic1939 monophonematic1940 diphonemic1950 idiophonemic1958 morphophonic1962 morphophonematic1964 hypophonemic1966 morphonic1966 1939 H. E. Palmer in Proc. 3rd Internat. Congr. Phonetic Sci. 7 It might be appropriate to divide each degree of abstraction into..the phonemic and..the diaphonemic aspects of the abstraction. diaphoˈnemically adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adverb] > phoneme, allophone, etc. morphophonemically1940 subphonemically1947 diaphonically1950 allophonically1951 diaphonemically1959 monophonematically1961 hypophonemically1969 1959 Amer. Speech 34 266 The core contrasts..can also be reached by way of the diaphonemic pattern, but a smaller set will emerge because of the phonetic integrity that is built into the diaphoneme. The criterion for assigning diaphonemically different entities to a single slot in the phonemic inventory is dialectal complementation among the contrasts. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.1939 |
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