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单词 diaphoneme
释义

diaphonemen.

/dʌɪəˈfəʊniːm/
Etymology: < dia- prefix1 + phoneme n.
Linguistics.
The collective dialectal variants of a phoneme; = diaphone n.2
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun] > phoneme, allophone, etc.
phonea1866
phoneme1879
metaphone1930
diaphone1932
variphone1932
morphoneme1933
morphophoneme1934
microphoneme1935
stress phoneme1936
archiphoneme1937
allophone1938
diaphoneme1939
prosodeme1939
keneme1950
proto-phoneme1951
idiophoneme1955
morphon1964
hypophoneme1966
morphophone1967
1939 D. Jones in Proc. 3rd Internat. Congr. Phonetic Sci. 6 As long as the divergences are not wide enough to interfere with intelligibility, we get higher degrees of abstractions which might be termed diaphonemes.

Derivatives

diaphoˈnemic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > phoneme, allophone, etc.
diaphonic1932
morphonemic1934
morphophonemic1934
subphonemic1935
microphonemic1936
monophonemic1936
allophonic1938
diaphonemic1939
monophonematic1940
diphonemic1950
idiophonemic1958
morphophonic1962
morphophonematic1964
hypophonemic1966
morphonic1966
1939 H. E. Palmer in Proc. 3rd Internat. Congr. Phonetic Sci. 7 It might be appropriate to divide each degree of abstraction into..the phonemic and..the diaphonemic aspects of the abstraction.
diaphoˈnemically adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adverb] > phoneme, allophone, etc.
morphophonemically1940
subphonemically1947
diaphonically1950
allophonically1951
diaphonemically1959
monophonematically1961
hypophonemically1969
1959 Amer. Speech 34 266 The core contrasts..can also be reached by way of the diaphonemic pattern, but a smaller set will emerge because of the phonetic integrity that is built into the diaphoneme. The criterion for assigning diaphonemically different entities to a single slot in the phonemic inventory is dialectal complementation among the contrasts.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1939
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