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单词 diaphanous
释义

diaphanousadj.

Brit. /dʌɪˈafənəs/, /dʌɪˈafn̩əs/, U.S. /daɪˈæfənəs/
Forms: Also 1600s diaphaneous.
Etymology: < medieval Latin diaphanus (see diaphane adj. and n.) + -ous suffix. The form diaphaneous more closely represented the Greek: compare diaphaneity n.
Permitting the free passage of light and vision; perfectly transparent; pellucid. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > transparency or translucence > [adjective]
shireOE
brightOE
through-shineOE
cleanc1040
cleara1400
transparent1413
crystalc1425
crystallinec1425
crystal-clear?a1439
pure1481
perspicuatea1500
beryl1508
through-shining1526
diaphane1561
thorough-seeable1562
pellucid1563
sheer1565
translucent1568
liquid1590
tralucent?1592
perspicuous1599
thorough light1601
diaphanic1614
diaphanous1614
perspicable1615
translucid1615
diaphanal1616
lucid1620
diaphaned1626
transpicuous1638
perlucid1647
dioptrical1760
dioptric1801
unconcealing1804
see-through1851
pellucent1886
pool-clear1924
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. i. §7. 8 Aristotle calleth light, a quality, inherent, or cleauing to a Diaphanous body.
1633 T. Adams Comm. 2 Peter (ii. 4) 505 In hell there shall be nothing diaphanous, perspicuous, cleare.
1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ i. xxviii. 54 To transmute Dust and Sand..to such a diaphanous pellucid dainty body as you see a Crystal-Glasse is.
1669 W. Simpson Hydrologia Chymica 10 The diaphaneous texture of the particles in the vitrioline solution.
1680 R. Boyle Sceptical Chymist (new ed.) v. 326 The one substance is Opacous, and the other somewhat Diaphanous.
1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxxii. 500 The fructifications are in a diaphanous membrane.
1833 Penny Cycl. I. 450/2 The crystals of the amethyst vary from diaphanous to translucent.
1868 P. M. Duncan tr. L. Figuier Insect World ii. 59 The wings are whitish, not diaphanous.
1895 The Lady 31 Jan. 133 With this was worn a diaphanous white picture hat caught up with..white ribbons.
1927 G. Murray Classical Trad. Poetry 104 Poems..which attain an indescribable and as it were diaphanous beauty by almost nothing but their rhythm.

Derivatives

diˈaphanously adv. in a diaphanous manner, transparently.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > transparency or translucence > [adverb]
clearlya1375
tralucently1597
transparently1617
translucently1643
diaphanously1683
pellucidly1754
liquidly1821
1683 E. Hooker in J. Pordage Theologia Mystica Pref. Epist. 91 Most Diaphanously, perspicuously, no less clearly..than the Sun-Beams upon a Wall of Crystall.
1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 220 As here order'd, 'twill be diaphanously clear.
1969 ‘A. Glyn’ Dragon Variation i. 4 A pot-bellied shah was reclining on cushions..while a diaphanously veiled maiden knelt before him, offering a cup.
diˈaphanousness n. diaphanous quality, transparency.
ΚΠ
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Diaphaneity, Diaphanousness, the property of a diaphanous Body.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1614
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