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单词 cledge
释义

cledgen.

/klɛdʒ/
Etymology: Of doubtful origin: probably connected with clag n., as an umlaut derivative of same root. If cledge went back to Old English, its form would be clecg < original *clagja- , or clagjo- ; compare edge , hedge . The latter correspond to German eck(e , hecke , and it is possible that the analogue of cledge is kleck , klecke in sense ‘heap of dirt, sticky mass’: see kleck 2 a , in Grimm. Connection with clay n., Old English clǽg, is excluded by the fact that there the g represents not palatalized g, but original j(y), klaijo-.
A local name for clay or clayey soil, in Kent, etc.; also technically applied to the upper of the two beds of Fuller's Earth, in Bedfordshire, and elsewhere in England.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > clay > [noun]
loamc725
clayc1000
glaye1575
cloom1609
cledge1724
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > sedimentary formation > [noun] > stratum > stratum by constitution > fuller's earth
fuller's eartha1350
walker's claya1398
fuller's clay1581
cledge1724
wall-earth1724
walker's soap1839
1724 B. Holloway in Philos. Trans. 1722–3 (Royal Soc.) 32 419 The Fullers-Earth; the upper Layer of which, being about a Foot deep, they call the Cledge [in Bedfordsh.].
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) Fuller's earth, The upper stratum of this [at Wavedon, Beds.] is about a foot thick, and they call it cledge.
1769 Ann. Reg. 1768 Projects 108/1 Clay, or brick-earth, strong cledge, flint-gravel, etc.
1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. Cledge, clay; stiff loam.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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