To poison, envenom. Also figurative.
单词 | θ90834 |
释义 | the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to > affect detrimentally (72) atterc885 To poison, envenom. Also figurative. hurtc1200 gen. To injure, do harm or mischief to; to affect injuriously, be prejudicial or detrimental to; to wrong, inflict injury upon. marc1225 transitive. To impair fatally, spoil, ruin (an enterprise, achievement, ability, intention, emotion, etc.). Often paired in proverbial antithesis… appair1297 transitive. To make worse, less valuable, weaker, or less; to injure, damage, weaken; to impair, v. impair1297 transitive. To make worse, less valuable, or weaker; to lessen injuriously; to damage, injure. spilla1300 With immaterial object. Obsolete or dialect. emblemishc1384 transitive (a) To damage, injure, maim. (b) to deface, disfigure. endull1395 transitive. To render dull; to blunt, weaken; to deprive of sanity. blemishc1430 To mar, spoil, or injure the working of. depaira1460 transitive. To impair, injure, dilapidate. depravea1533 To make bad; to pervert in character or quality; to deteriorate, impair, spoil, vitiate. Now rare, except as in 2. deform1533 transitive. To mar the appearance, beauty, or excellence of; to make ugly or unsightly; to disfigure, deface. figurative. envenom1533 To infuse venom or bitterness into (actions, relations, etc.); to impart bitterness to (the feelings or words of a person); to embitter, make… vitiate1534 transitive. To render incomplete, imperfect, or faulty; to impair or spoil. quail1551 To spoil, impair; to overpower, destroy, put an end to. transitive. With a thing as object. Also (occasionally) intransitive. Now Caribbean: to… impeach1563 To hinder the action, progress, or well-being of; to affect detrimentally or prejudicially; to hurt, harm, injure, endamage, impair. Obsolete. subvert1565 transitive. Originally: to impair the functioning of (an organ); to alter (a normal physiological or a pathological process), usually injuriously… craze1573 figurative. To destroy the soundness of, impair, ruin; to ruin financially, render bankrupt. (Usually in passive.) Obsolete or archaic. taint1573 transitive. To infect with pernicious, noxious, corrupting or deleterious qualities; to touch with putrefaction; to corrupt, contaminate, deprave. spoil1578 With immaterial object: to affect injuriously or detrimentally, esp. to an irretrievable extent; to… Of things or actions. endamage1579 To damage, injure (reputation, health, welfare); to injure, prejudice, discredit (a cause, etc.). qualify1584 transitive. To affect adversely; to injure, impair. Obsolete. stain1584 figurative. To impair the beauty or excellence of. Obsolete. crack1590 To damage (something immaterial) so that it can never again be sound; to ruin virtually. ravish1594 transitive. In extended use: to spoil, corrupt (a thing). Obsolete. interess1598 To affect injuriously; to injure, endamage. invitiate1598 transitive. To render vicious; to corrupt, spoil. corrupt1602 To spoil (anything) in quality. a thing not material: To spoil, mar. archaic. venom1621 To embitter; = envenom, v. 2b. depauperate1623 transitive. To render poor, to impoverish; to reduce in quality, vigour, or capacity. detriment1623 transitive. To cause loss or damage to; to damage, injure, hurt. flaw1623 with immaterial object, or figurative. embase1625 transferred and figurative. To take away the excellence of; to corrupt, impair, vitiate. ungold1637 (un-, prefix2 affix 1b.) murder1644 transitive. To spoil (music, writing, etc.) through lack of skill or poor execution. refract1646 transitive. To break up; to impair. Obsolete. depress1647 To lower or bring down in force, vigour, activity, intensity, or amount; to render weaker or less; to render dull or languid. addle1652 transitive. To make (a person's brain, etc.) confused or lose the ability to think clearly; to muddle; (also) to prevent (an action, etc.) from… sweal1655 transitive. To cause to waste away like a guttering candle. Chiefly figurative. butcher1659 figurative. transitive. To ruin (something) intentionally or through incompetence; esp. to spoil (language, a creative work, etc.) by alteration… shade1813 In occasional figurative uses. To obscure, dim the lustre of (good qualities). mess1823 transitive. To make a mess of; to disorder, make dirty or untidy; to cause to be spoiled by inept handling; to muddle, mishandle. Now usually with up… puckeroo1840 transitive. To break, destroy, ruin; to kill. Cf. puckeroo, adj., puckerooed, adj. untone1861 transitive. To deprive of tone. blue1880 transitive. To spoil, ruin; = blow, v.1 9e. queer1884 transitive. To put out of order; to spoil. Also: to spoil the reputation or chances of (a person); to put (a person) out of favour (with another). dick1972 transitive. To damage (something); to ruin, spoil; to destroy. Cf. to dick up at phrasal verbs 1. forgar- transitive. To destroy, corrupt. Subcategories:— specific persons or a community (1) — by an unpleasant element (5) — affect injuriously with (4) — affect injuriously by (1) — impair the action or effectiveness of (9) — make unsound (1) — impair the stability of (3) |
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