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单词 θ90834
释义
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to > affect detrimentally (72)
atterc885

To poison, envenom. Also figurative.

hurtc1200

gen. To injure, do harm or mischief to; to affect injuriously, be prejudicial or detrimental to; to wrong, inflict injury upon.

marc1225

transitive. To impair fatally, spoil, ruin (an enterprise, achievement, ability, intention, emotion, etc.). Often paired in proverbial antithesis…

appair1297

transitive. To make worse, less valuable, weaker, or less; to injure, damage, weaken; to impair, v.

impair1297

transitive. To make worse, less valuable, or weaker; to lessen injuriously; to damage, injure.

spilla1300

With immaterial object. Obsolete or dialect.

emblemishc1384

transitive (a) To damage, injure, maim. (b) to deface, disfigure.

endull1395

transitive. To render dull; to blunt, weaken; to deprive of sanity.

blemishc1430

To mar, spoil, or injure the working of.

depaira1460

transitive. To impair, injure, dilapidate.

depravea1533

To make bad; to pervert in character or quality; to deteriorate, impair, spoil, vitiate. Now rare, except as in 2.

deform1533

transitive. To mar the appearance, beauty, or excellence of; to make ugly or unsightly; to disfigure, deface. figurative.

envenom1533

To infuse venom or bitterness into (actions, relations, etc.); to impart bitterness to (the feelings or words of a person); to embitter, make…

vitiate1534

transitive. To render incomplete, imperfect, or faulty; to impair or spoil.

quail1551

To spoil, impair; to overpower, destroy, put an end to. transitive. With a thing as object. Also (occasionally) intransitive. Now Caribbean: to…

impeach1563

To hinder the action, progress, or well-being of; to affect detrimentally or prejudicially; to hurt, harm, injure, endamage, impair. Obsolete.

subvert1565

transitive. Originally: to impair the functioning of (an organ); to alter (a normal physiological or a pathological process), usually injuriously…

craze1573

figurative. To destroy the soundness of, impair, ruin; to ruin financially, render bankrupt. (Usually in passive.) Obsolete or archaic.

taint1573

transitive. To infect with pernicious, noxious, corrupting or deleterious qualities; to touch with putrefaction; to corrupt, contaminate, deprave.

spoil1578

With immaterial object: to affect injuriously or detrimentally, esp. to an irretrievable extent; to… Of things or actions.

endamage1579

To damage, injure (reputation, health, welfare); to injure, prejudice, discredit (a cause, etc.).

qualify1584

transitive. To affect adversely; to injure, impair. Obsolete.

stain1584

figurative. To impair the beauty or excellence of. Obsolete.

crack1590

To damage (something immaterial) so that it can never again be sound; to ruin virtually.

ravish1594

transitive. In extended use: to spoil, corrupt (a thing). Obsolete.

interess1598

To affect injuriously; to injure, endamage.

invitiate1598

transitive. To render vicious; to corrupt, spoil.

corrupt1602

To spoil (anything) in quality. a thing not material: To spoil, mar. archaic.

venom1621

To embitter; = envenom, v. 2b.

depauperate1623

transitive. To render poor, to impoverish; to reduce in quality, vigour, or capacity.

detriment1623

transitive. To cause loss or damage to; to damage, injure, hurt.

flaw1623

with immaterial object, or figurative.

embase1625

transferred and figurative. To take away the excellence of; to corrupt, impair, vitiate.

ungold1637

(un-, prefix2 affix 1b.)

murder1644

transitive. To spoil (music, writing, etc.) through lack of skill or poor execution.

refract1646

transitive. To break up; to impair. Obsolete.

depress1647

To lower or bring down in force, vigour, activity, intensity, or amount; to render weaker or less; to render dull or languid.

addle1652

transitive. To make (a person's brain, etc.) confused or lose the ability to think clearly; to muddle; (also) to prevent (an action, etc.) from…

sweal1655

transitive. To cause to waste away like a guttering candle. Chiefly figurative.

butcher1659

figurative. transitive. To ruin (something) intentionally or through incompetence; esp. to spoil (language, a creative work, etc.) by alteration…

shade1813

In occasional figurative uses. To obscure, dim the lustre of (good qualities).

mess1823

transitive. To make a mess of; to disorder, make dirty or untidy; to cause to be spoiled by inept handling; to muddle, mishandle. Now usually with up

puckeroo1840

transitive. To break, destroy, ruin; to kill. Cf. puckeroo, adj., puckerooed, adj.

untone1861

transitive. To deprive of tone.

blue1880

transitive. To spoil, ruin; = blow, v.1 9e.

queer1884

transitive. To put out of order; to spoil. Also: to spoil the reputation or chances of (a person); to put (a person) out of favour (with another).

dick1972

transitive. To damage (something); to ruin, spoil; to destroy. Cf. to dick up at phrasal verbs 1.

forgar-

transitive. To destroy, corrupt.

Subcategories:

— specific persons or a community (1)
— by an unpleasant element (5)
— affect injuriously with (4)
— affect injuriously by (1)
— impair the action or effectiveness of (9)
— make unsound (1)
— impair the stability of (3)
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更新时间:2025/2/24 3:36:40