affricativen.

Brit.

/əˈfrɪkətɪv/, U.S.

/əˈfrɪkədɪv/,

/ˈæfrəˌkeɪdɪv/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin affricāt- , affricāre , -ive suffix.

Etymology: < classical Latin affricāt-, past participial stem of affricāre affricate v. + -ive suffix. Compare German affrikativ , adjective (1860 or earlier). Compare slightly earlier affricate n.

Phonetics.

= affricate n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by manner > [noun] > obstruent > spirant or continuant > affricate

consonantal diphthong1862

consonant diphthong1862

affricate1876

affricative1879

1879 T. W. Hewett Frisian Lang. & Lit. i. 41 The Rustringer..shows only the affricative and presents few examples of the simple palatal.

1880 A. H. Sayce Introd. Sci. of Lang. I. 270 Where a spirant or fricative is immediately preceded by an explosive, a double sound or affricative is the result (e.g. German pf, Armenian t's̆).

1911 A. L. Kroeber Phonetic Constituents of Native Langs. Calif. 21 There occurs among the dental sounds an affricative, i.e., a stop with a surd occlusion, followed by a continuant release.

1942 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 62 213/2 His development of the three Cades from original sonant affricatives is unconvincing.

1998 A. Dalby Dict. Langs. 439/1 The lateral affricative or click, tl, is typical of the central group of dialects.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	affricative
释义	affricativen. Brit. /əˈfrɪkətɪv/, U.S. /əˈfrɪkədɪv/, /ˈæfrəˌkeɪdɪv/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin affricāt- , affricāre , -ive suffix. Etymology: < classical Latin affricāt-, past participial stem of affricāre affricate v. + -ive suffix. Compare German affrikativ , adjective (1860 or earlier). Compare slightly earlier affricate n. Phonetics. = affricate n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by manner > [noun] > obstruent > spirant or continuant > affricate consonantal diphthong1862 consonant diphthong1862 affricate1876 affricative1879 1879 T. W. Hewett Frisian Lang. & Lit. i. 41 The Rustringer..shows only the affricative and presents few examples of the simple palatal. 1880 A. H. Sayce Introd. Sci. of Lang. I. 270 Where a spirant or fricative is immediately preceded by an explosive, a double sound or affricative is the result (e.g. German pf, Armenian t's̆). 1911 A. L. Kroeber Phonetic Constituents of Native Langs. Calif. 21 There occurs among the dental sounds an affricative, i.e., a stop with a surd occlusion, followed by a continuant release. 1942 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 62 213/2 His development of the three Cades from original sonant affricatives is unconvincing. 1998 A. Dalby Dict. Langs. 439/1 The lateral affricative or click, tl, is typical of the central group of dialects. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1879
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