† chawnn.

Forms: Also 1600s chawne, choane, chone, chaun, jawne.

Etymology: Identical in meaning with chine n.¹, and perhaps a derivative of chine v.¹, of which the past tense was in Old English cán, Middle English chane, chone; but the form-history is by no means clear.

Obsolete or dialect.

A gap, cleft, chink, rift, fissure; a chine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > chap or crack

rhagadesOE

chap1398

chine1398

rupture?a1425

chapping1540

rift1543

chame1559

cleft1576

chop1578

crepature1582

cone1584

chink1597

fent1597

chawn1601

star1607

hacka1610

kin1740

sand-crack1895

the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun] > chink, crevice, or cleft

chinec888

cleftc1374

crevice1382

crannyc1440

crack1530

crannel1534

chink1552

crank1552

gash1575

chaum1601

chawn1601

fissure1609

case1778

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 37 In one place the walls of cities are laid along: in another they be swallowed vp in a deepe and wide chawne.

1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge ii. ii. sig. D^v Defyance to thy power, thou rifted Iawne.

1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xvii. vii. 89 The earth waxing drie..openeth very great chinkes and wide chawnes.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Fendasse, a cleft, rift, chop, choane.

a1640 T. Jackson Treat. Christian Obed. iii, in Wks. (1673) I. 928 An Earthquake..made a chaun or rift in the Roof of the Temple.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 82/1 An Adams Apple [hath] some rifts, chaps, or chones thereon.

1708 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais iv. lii I was..plagu'd with Chaps, Chawns and Piles at the Fundament.

1799 F. Leighton MS. Lett. to J. Boucher 26 Feb. Shropshire word chone, meaning a chap, gap, or cut in the flesh of the fingers, from excessive cold.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† chawnv.

Forms: Also 1500s–1600s chaune, 1600s chawne, choane, jawn.

Etymology: Like the noun found about 1600, and during the early part of 17th cent. The verb was probably from the noun: compare chine n.¹, chine v.¹

Obsolete.

1. intransitive. To gape open.

ΘΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > become open [verb (intransitive)] > be or become wide open

yawnc890

gapec1480

galp1546

yaw1596

chawn1598

yawn1600

chaum1610

dehisce1657

1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie i. iii. sig. C8 To stop his iawning chaps.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 435 That the threshing floors should be wrought and tempered with oile lees, that they might not chawn & gape.

1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 512 Arches..now chinking and chawning for age.

1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. viii. 19 Salt, bitter, chauning, burnt, parched..grounds.

2. transitive. To cleave or rive asunder; to cause to gape open.

ΘΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (transitive)] > crack, split, or fissure

to-slita1250

rivea1400

slatterc1400

chapc1460

chip1508

gaig1584

spleet1585

split1595

chink1599

chawn1602

slent1605

slat1607

sliver1608

speld1616

crevice1624

checka1642

chicka1642

crack1664

splice1664

sleave-

1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida iii. sig. E^v O thou all bearing earth..O chaune thy brest, And let me sinke into thee.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Crevasser, to chop, chawne, chap, chinke, riue or cleaue asunder.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Fendiller, to..chap, choane, open.

3. transitive. = chine v.²

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of seafood > prepare seafood [verb (transitive)] > cut up or carve

chine1508

chawn1693

1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xxviii. 235 Chawned cod.

Derivatives

chawned adj.

1693 [see sense 3].

chawning adj.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	chawn
释义	† chawnn. Forms: Also 1600s chawne, choane, chone, chaun, jawne. Etymology: Identical in meaning with chine n.¹, and perhaps a derivative of chine v.¹, of which the past tense was in Old English cán, Middle English chane, chone; but the form-history is by no means clear. Obsolete or dialect. A gap, cleft, chink, rift, fissure; a chine. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > chap or crack rhagadesOE chap1398 chine1398 rupture?a1425 chapping1540 rift1543 chame1559 cleft1576 chop1578 crepature1582 cone1584 chink1597 fent1597 chawn1601 star1607 hacka1610 kin1740 sand-crack1895 the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun] > chink, crevice, or cleft chinec888 cleftc1374 crevice1382 crannyc1440 crack1530 crannel1534 chink1552 crank1552 gash1575 chaum1601 chawn1601 fissure1609 case1778 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 37 In one place the walls of cities are laid along: in another they be swallowed vp in a deepe and wide chawne. 1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge ii. ii. sig. D^v Defyance to thy power, thou rifted Iawne. 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xvii. vii. 89 The earth waxing drie..openeth very great chinkes and wide chawnes. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Fendasse, a cleft, rift, chop, choane. a1640 T. Jackson Treat. Christian Obed. iii, in Wks. (1673) I. 928 An Earthquake..made a chaun or rift in the Roof of the Temple. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 82/1 An Adams Apple [hath] some rifts, chaps, or chones thereon. 1708 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais iv. lii I was..plagu'd with Chaps, Chawns and Piles at the Fundament. 1799 F. Leighton MS. Lett. to J. Boucher 26 Feb. Shropshire word chone, meaning a chap, gap, or cut in the flesh of the fingers, from excessive cold. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † chawnv. Forms: Also 1500s–1600s chaune, 1600s chawne, choane, jawn. Etymology: Like the noun found about 1600, and during the early part of 17th cent. The verb was probably from the noun: compare chine n.¹, chine v.¹ Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To gape open. ΘΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > become open [verb (intransitive)] > be or become wide open yawnc890 gapec1480 galp1546 yaw1596 chawn1598 yawn1600 chaum1610 dehisce1657 1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie i. iii. sig. C8 To stop his iawning chaps. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 435 That the threshing floors should be wrought and tempered with oile lees, that they might not chawn & gape. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 512 Arches..now chinking and chawning for age. 1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. viii. 19 Salt, bitter, chauning, burnt, parched..grounds. 2. transitive. To cleave or rive asunder; to cause to gape open. ΘΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (transitive)] > crack, split, or fissure to-slita1250 rivea1400 slatterc1400 chapc1460 chip1508 gaig1584 spleet1585 split1595 chink1599 chawn1602 slent1605 slat1607 sliver1608 speld1616 crevice1624 checka1642 chicka1642 crack1664 splice1664 sleave- 1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida iii. sig. E^v O thou all bearing earth..O chaune thy brest, And let me sinke into thee. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Crevasser, to chop, chawne, chap, chinke, riue or cleaue asunder. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Fendiller, to..chap, choane, open. 3. transitive. = chine v.² ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of seafood > prepare seafood [verb (transitive)] > cut up or carve chine1508 chawn1693 1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xxviii. 235 Chawned cod. Derivatives chawned adj. Π 1693 [see sense 3]. chawning adj. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1601v.1598
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