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单词 phytognomy
释义

phytognomyn.

Brit. /fʌɪˈtɒɡnəmi/, U.S. /faɪˈtɑɡnəmi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: phyto- comb. form, -gnomy comb. form.
Etymology: < phyto- comb. form + -gnomy comb. form, after physiognomy n.Compare post-classical Latin Phytognomonica (1583):1583 J. Baptista Porta (title) Phytognomonica..in quibus nova facillimaque affertur methodus, qua plantarum..ex prima extimæ faciei inspectione quivis abditas vires assequatur.
Now historical.
The (supposed) art of discovering the qualities of a plant from its appearance; vegetable physiognomy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > botany > [noun] > specific branches or aspects of botany
phytognomy1643
topology1659
vegetable statics1691
cryptogamy1783
fossil botany1822
nomology1825
structural botany1835
phytochemistry1837
phytochimy1847
phytogeography1847
astrobotany1851
phytonomy1851
phytophysiology1854
palaeophytology1857
phytobiology1860
phytopathology1864
plant physiology1870
palaeobotany1872
plant geography1878
phytopalaeontology1879
plant pathology1891
ethnobotany1896
floristic1898
phyteconomy1898
phytoteratology1898
phytoecology1899
geobotany1904
phytosociology1917
archaeobotany1954
palaeoethnobotany1959
1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) ii. §2 I hold moreover that there is a Phytognomy, or Physiognomy, not onely of men, but of Plants, and Vegetables. View more context for this quotation
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. vi. 93 Whoever shall peruse the signatures of Crollius, or rather the Phytognomy of Porta. View more context for this quotation
1659 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια Isagoge sig. **10v Now follow occult Qualities [of a plant]; By Phytognomy or signature. I. Phytopticall or externall, either in forme, colour, or property [etc.].
1971 J. R. Ravetz Sci. Knowl. & Social Probl. xiv. 364 The list of modern pseudo-sciences was fixed during the seventeenth century; it included astrology, alchemy, geomancy..and phytognomy (ascription of medicinal powers to plants by their suggestive shapes, as developed in folk traditions).
2003 Economist (U.S. ed.) (Nexis) 22 Feb. (Books & Art section) Physiognomy and phytognomy, for example, by which plants and animals had assigned to them particular powers or properties on the basis of resemblance to various parts of the human body, were soon revealed in all their inadequacy.

Derivatives

phytognomical adj. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > botany > [adjective] > specific branches or aspects
phytognomical1653
phytogeographic1857
phytochemical1858
phytogeographical1859
geobotanical1880
palaeobotanical1883
palaeophytological1885
phytobiological1887
phytopathological1887
geobotanic1888
palaeobotanic1889
floristic1898
phytosociological1922
1653 R. Saunders Physiognomie Pref. sig. B2 In Phytognomical Physiognomie we may observe certain plants resembling the heads of Animals.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1643
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