phytolaccan.

Brit.

/ˌfʌɪtə(ʊ)ˈlakə/, U.S.

/ˌfaɪdoʊˈlækə/

Forms: also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin phytolacca.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin phytolacca (Tournefort 1700; compare quot. 1730) < phyto- phyto- comb. form + lacca crimson lake (see lac n.¹).

Botany and Pharmacology.

Any of various herbaceous plants, shrubs, and trees constituting the genus Phytolacca (family Phytolaccaceae), chiefly native to subtropical and tropical America and Asia and having racemes of apetalous flowers succeeded by red to black berries; esp. pokeweed, P. americana; (in form Phytolacca) the genus itself. Also: a preparation of the dried root of pokeweed, containing phytolaccin and other physiologically active compounds and occasionally used medicinally.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species Plantarum (1753) 441.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Phytolaccaceae (poke-weed and allies) > [noun]

redweed1624

poke1687

phytolacca1730

pork physic1733

pokeweed1751

pokeberry1754

rivina1754

guinea-hen weed1836

hoop-withe1847

pocan1858

strong man's weed1864

ink weed1913

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines

savineOE

liquoricec1275

verjuice1302

sandragon1334

sugar roset1363

acaciaa1398

agnus castusa1398

sebestenc1400

socotrine aloesa1425

tapsimelc1425

valencec1425

aconitum?a1450

hypericum1471

cassia1543

guaiacum1553

guaiac1558

butcher's broom1578

solanum1578

liquorice-stick1580

symphonia1597

tabasheer1598

diascord1605

orange-bead1626

oxymel of squills1654

Japonic earth1673

terebinthina1693

terebinthinate1696

pareira brava1698

rhabarbarate1716

Japan earth1718

buglossate1725

squill1725

phytolacca1730

nettle juice1747

xanthoxyloïn1767

mustard whey1769

Jesuits' drops1783

digitalis1785

arnica1788

mel-rose1790

gallic acid1791

valerian1794

sacred elixir1797

drosera1801

Spanish juice1803

mudar1819

sabadilla1821

parillin1825

mudarin1829

salicin1830

sang1843

peppermint camphor1854

pareira1855

savanilla1856

euonymin1862

menthol1862

phytolaccin1864

alstonia1868

agoniadin1870

guimauve1870

gelsemium1875

iridin1879

hazeline1880

tub-camphor1880

echinacea1887

jacaranda1887

hamamelin1890

quillain1890

vieirin1893

thiolin1894

mentha camphor1902

hamamelis1910

phytohaemagglutinin1949

adaptogen1966

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant > poke-weed

poke root1687

phytolacca1730

pokeweed1751

scoke1794

1730 tr. J. Pitton de Tournefort Compl. Herbal II. viii. 45/2 (heading) Phytolacca, American Nightshade.

1751 Gentleman's Mag. July 306/2 Tho' the Phytolacca be known to almost every one in America, by the name of pokeweed,..yet I think it proper..to give a description of it.

1753 Scots Mag. June 283/2 Give purges..with the phytolacca decoction.

1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 168 Brown remarks..that these two orders..are connected by a species of Phytolacca related to P. abyssinica.

1882 Garden 18 Mar. 179/3 Several other Phytolaccas are widely distributed throughout the Tropics.

1931 M. Grieve Mod. Herbal II. 649/1 The following prescription has been recommended: Fluid extracts of Phytolacca (2 oz.), Gentian (1 oz.) and Dandelion (1 oz.), with Simple Syrup to make a pint.

1963 Brit. Pharmaceut. Codex 70 Phytolacca, or poke root, from Phytolacca americana (P. decandra) L...is sometimes substituted for belladonna.

1991 Garden (Royal Hort. Soc.) Feb. 95/1 Curiously, a large plant of phytolacca sprang up, presumably from bird-borne seed, and flowered well.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phytolacca
释义	phytolaccan. Brit. /ˌfʌɪtə(ʊ)ˈlakə/, U.S. /ˌfaɪdoʊˈlækə/ Forms: also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin phytolacca. Etymology: < post-classical Latin phytolacca (Tournefort 1700; compare quot. 1730) < phyto- phyto- comb. form + lacca crimson lake (see lac n.¹). Botany and Pharmacology. Any of various herbaceous plants, shrubs, and trees constituting the genus Phytolacca (family Phytolaccaceae), chiefly native to subtropical and tropical America and Asia and having racemes of apetalous flowers succeeded by red to black berries; esp. pokeweed, P. americana; (in form Phytolacca) the genus itself. Also: a preparation of the dried root of pokeweed, containing phytolaccin and other physiologically active compounds and occasionally used medicinally.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species Plantarum (1753) 441. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Phytolaccaceae (poke-weed and allies) > [noun] redweed1624 poke1687 phytolacca1730 pork physic1733 pokeweed1751 pokeberry1754 rivina1754 guinea-hen weed1836 hoop-withe1847 pocan1858 strong man's weed1864 ink weed1913 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > general plant-derived medicines savineOE liquoricec1275 verjuice1302 sandragon1334 sugar roset1363 acaciaa1398 agnus castusa1398 sebestenc1400 socotrine aloesa1425 tapsimelc1425 valencec1425 aconitum?a1450 hypericum1471 cassia1543 guaiacum1553 guaiac1558 butcher's broom1578 solanum1578 liquorice-stick1580 symphonia1597 tabasheer1598 diascord1605 orange-bead1626 oxymel of squills1654 Japonic earth1673 terebinthina1693 terebinthinate1696 pareira brava1698 rhabarbarate1716 Japan earth1718 buglossate1725 squill1725 phytolacca1730 nettle juice1747 xanthoxyloïn1767 mustard whey1769 Jesuits' drops1783 digitalis1785 arnica1788 mel-rose1790 gallic acid1791 valerian1794 sacred elixir1797 drosera1801 Spanish juice1803 mudar1819 sabadilla1821 parillin1825 mudarin1829 salicin1830 sang1843 peppermint camphor1854 pareira1855 savanilla1856 euonymin1862 menthol1862 phytolaccin1864 alstonia1868 agoniadin1870 guimauve1870 gelsemium1875 iridin1879 hazeline1880 tub-camphor1880 echinacea1887 jacaranda1887 hamamelin1890 quillain1890 vieirin1893 thiolin1894 mentha camphor1902 hamamelis1910 phytohaemagglutinin1949 adaptogen1966 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant > poke-weed poke root1687 phytolacca1730 pokeweed1751 scoke1794 1730 tr. J. Pitton de Tournefort Compl. Herbal II. viii. 45/2 (heading) Phytolacca, American Nightshade. 1751 Gentleman's Mag. July 306/2 Tho' the Phytolacca be known to almost every one in America, by the name of pokeweed,..yet I think it proper..to give a description of it. 1753 Scots Mag. June 283/2 Give purges..with the phytolacca decoction. 1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 168 Brown remarks..that these two orders..are connected by a species of Phytolacca related to P. abyssinica. 1882 Garden 18 Mar. 179/3 Several other Phytolaccas are widely distributed throughout the Tropics. 1931 M. Grieve Mod. Herbal II. 649/1 The following prescription has been recommended: Fluid extracts of Phytolacca (2 oz.), Gentian (1 oz.) and Dandelion (1 oz.), with Simple Syrup to make a pint. 1963 Brit. Pharmaceut. Codex 70 Phytolacca, or poke root, from Phytolacca americana (P. decandra) L...is sometimes substituted for belladonna. 1991 Garden (Royal Hort. Soc.) Feb. 95/1 Curiously, a large plant of phytolacca sprang up, presumably from bird-borne seed, and flowered well. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1730
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