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单词 changeable
释义

changeableadj.n.

Brit. /ˈtʃeɪn(d)ʒəbl/, U.S. /ˈtʃeɪndʒəbəl/
Forms: Middle English changeabyll, Middle English changhabil, Middle English chaungabyl, Middle English chaungeabil, Middle English chaungeabile, Middle English chaungebyll, Middle English chawngabil, Middle English chawngabile, Middle English chawngabyll, Middle English chawngeabil, Middle English chawngeabyl, Middle English chongabyl, Middle English–1500s chaungable, Middle English–1600s chaungeable, Middle English– changeable, 1500s chaingeable, 1500s chanabulle, 1500s changabil, 1500s–1600s changable, 1500s–1600s changeble, 1600s changhable; also Scottish pre-1700 chaingabill, pre-1700 chaingable, pre-1700 changable, pre-1700 changeabil, pre-1700 changeabill, pre-1700 cheangeable, pre-1700 cheingabill, pre-1700 chengabill, pre-1700 chengeable.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French chaungable.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman chaungable, chaungeable, Anglo-Norman and Middle French changable, Middle French changeable (compare Anglo-Norman and Old French chanjable , Old French cheinjavle , etc.; French changeable ) inconstant, fickle (1170), mutable (mid 13th cent.), alterable (c1300 or earlier) < changer change v. + -able -able suffix.
A. adj.
1.
a. Of people and their thoughts, fortune, etc.: likely to change; fickle, inconstant.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [adjective]
unfastc888
unstathelfasteOE
unsteadfasta1200
fleeting?c1225
changeablea1275
ficklea1275
unstablec1290
waveringc1315
flickerc1325
loose in the haftc1325
motleyc1380
unsadc1384
variablea1387
variantc1386
ticklec1400
inconstant1402
flitting1413
brittle1420
plianta1425
mutablec1425
shittle1440
shittle-witted1448
moonishc1450
unconstant1483
unfirm1483
varying?a1500
pliablea1513
fluctuant1575
changeling1577
shittle-headed1580
cheverel1583
off and on1583
chameleon-like1589
changeful1590
limber1602
unsteady1604
ticklish1606
skittish1609
startling1619
labile1623
uncertaina1625
cheverelized1625
remuant1625
fluctuate1631
fluctuary1632
various1636
contrarious1643
epileptical1646
fluxilea1654
shittle-braineda1655
multivolent1656
totter-headed1662
on and off1668
self-inconsistent1678
weathercocka1680
whifflinga1680
versatile1682
veering1684
fast and loose1697
inconsistent1709
insteadfast1728
unfixing1810
unsteadied1814
chameleonic1821
labefact1874
ballastless1884
weathercocky1886
whiffle-minded1902
a1275 in C. Brown Eng. Lyrics 13th Cent. (1932) 23 (MED) Ihesu, bring my þoust irist constanter, þat it be stable ant nout chaungable.
c1390 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 187 (MED) Mennes hertes ben chaungable.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. iii. xxiv. 127 In wommen þat gooþ wiþ childe þe puls is variable and chaungeable.
c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 384 Fortune is chaungeable.
a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) 1413 Þe life of þis world es ful unstable, And ful variand and chaungeable.
?1527 T. Feylde Contraverse bytwene Louer & Jaye sig. C.ij Theyr hertes are chaungeable Theyr myndes are varyablewith mutabylyte.
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. iv. 50 It is as certeine yt he is vnchangeable, and that if he were not so ye whole chaungeable nature should perish.
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. ii. 395 A moonish youth, [would] greeue, be effeminate, changeable, longing, and liking. View more context for this quotation
1647 J. Caryl Expos. 8th–10th Chaps. Job (ix. 9) 209 That moneth was usually very stormy and the weather changeable.
1797 Encycl. Brit. II. Astronomy 429/2 The most remarkable of these changeable stars.
1822 J. Neal Logan II. i. 39 He would never consent to hold his happiness, by a tie so frail as the changeable opinion of the world.
1871 T. Hardy Desperate Remedies I. viii. 245 She would have infinitely preferred to be treated distantly..by such a changeable nature.
1953 D. Whipple Someone at Distance xv. 134 ‘You're too changeable,’ said Avery... ‘I can't keep up with you.’
2015 Daily Mirror (Nexis) 2 Oct. 18 Unfortunately next week will see the end of the fine spell and a return of our usual changeable weather.
b. Subject to or capable of change, mutable. Also: impermanent, transitory, mortal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > changeableness > [adjective]
slidinga900
wankleeOE
windyc1000
unsteadfastc1200
fleeting?c1225
loose?c1225
brotelc1315
unstablec1340
varyingc1340
variantc1374
motleyc1380
ungroundedc1380
muablea1393
passiblea1393
remuablea1393
changeablea1398
movablea1398
variablec1397
slidderya1400
ticklec1400
variantc1412
flitting1413
mutable?a1425
movingc1425
flaskisable1430
flickering1430
transmutablec1430
vertible1447
brittlea1450
ficklea1450
permutablec1450
unfirmc1450
uncertain1477
turnable1483
unsteadfast1483
vagrantc1522
inconstant1526
alterable?1531
stirringc1540
slippery1548
various1552
slid?1553
mutala1561
rolling1561
weathery1563
unconstant1568
interchangeable1574
fluctuant1575
stayless1575
transitive1575
voluble1575
changeling1577
queasy1579
desultory1581
huff-puff1582
unstaid1586
vagrant1586
changeful1590
floating1594
Protean1594
unstayed1594
swimming1596
anchorless1597
mobilec1600
ticklish1601
catching1603
labile1603
unrooted1604
quicksilvered1605
versatile1605
insubstantial1607
uncertain1609
brandling1611
rootless1611
squeasy1611
wind-changinga1616
insolid1618
ambulatory1625
versatilous1629
plastic1633
desultorious1637
unbottomed1641
fluid1642
fluent1648
yea-and-nay1648
versipellous1650
flexile1651
uncentred1652
variating1653
chequered1656
slideable1662
transchangeative1662
weathercock-like1663
flicketing1674
fluxa1677
lapsable1678
wanton1681
veering1684
upon the weathercock1702
contingent1703
unsettled?1726
fermentable1731
afloat1757
brickle1768
wavy1795
vagarious1798
unsettled1803
fitful1810
metamorphosical1811
undulating1815
tittupya1817
titubant1817
mutative1818
papier mâché1818
teetotum1819
vacillating1822
capricious1823
sensitive1828
quicksilvery1829
unengrafted1829
fluxionala1834
proteiform1833
liquid1835
tottlish1835
kaleidoscopic1846
versative1846
kaleidoscopical1858
tottery1861
choppy1865
variative1874
variational1879
wimbly-wambly1881
fluctuable1882
shifty1882
giveable1884
shifty1884
tippy1886
mutatory1890
upsettable1890
rocky1897
undulatory1897
streaky1898
tottly1905
tipply1906
up and down1907
inertialess1927
sometimey1946
rise-and-fall1950
switchable1961
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. ix. ii. 518 Þouȝ tyme be so chaungeable ȝit noþing is more contynual.
c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 69 (MED) Þanne þou [sc. God] were chaungeable and transmutable and so able to deie.
a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) xxxviii. §8. 144 All ere chawngeabil and passand.
1576 G. Gascoigne Droomme of Doomes Day sig. Sijv The mynde or soule is allured by the bodye vnto these worldely and chaungeable thynges.
1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God x. xviii. 386 (margin) He is the Creator inuisible & immutable of this visible and changeable world.
1698 G. Sikes Wakening Call ix. 68 The latter, represented himself to himself..corruptible and changeable, mortal and perishable.
1708 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. c25 Aug. (1965) I. 1 I have bin very near leaveing this changeable World.
1830 T. Wirgman Divarication of New Test. Introd. p. 27 Conceptions evidently arise and vanish in time, consequently are mutable and changeable.
1909 Amer. Jrnl. Theol. 13 354 The phenomenal world is imperfect, changeable, and relatively unreal, in contrast with the absolute reality and changeless perfection of the world of ideas.
2007 Jrnl. Relig. 87 286 One line of enquiry leads to the conclusion that God is changeless, another to the conviction that God must be changeable.
c. Able or likely to be changed, esp. by a person or group of people; alterable.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > changeableness > [adjective] > liable to be changed
alterable?a1425
changeable1461
variable1597
diversifiable1674
1461 J. Berney in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 242 This chaungebyll rewle.
?1530 J. Rastell Pastyme of People sig. Aiv This Dictator was chaungeable euery half yere.
1575 T. Cartwright Second Replie agaynst Dr. Whitgiftes Second Answer p. dclxi An officer, changeable at the wil of the Prince.
1604 H. Jacob Reasons 70 It is not changeable by men, and therefore it only is lawfull.
1680 B. Thorogood Opinion of Point of Succession 5 All Forms or kinds of Government, are changable at the Will and Pleasure of the People.
1763 W. Lewis Commercium Philosophico-technicum 251 Bodies of the glassy kind are changeable into porcelain by baking.
1781 Hist. Lord North's Admin. iv. 150 Making that officer changeable by the governor and council, as often and for such purposes as they shall think expedient.
1830 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I III. xi. 247 Their places of meeting were changeable, and only known to their own party.
1876 Leicester Chron. & Leics. Mercury 28 Oct. 2/3 Mr. Oldenshaw's marvellous little machine is brought into operation, with its various sizes and changeable parts.
1943 A. D. Lindsay Mod. Democratic State ii. 53 The laws were not changeable by the assembly or, properly speaking, by anyone else.
2005 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 5 June i. 26/4 The only truly permanent part of your permanent record is the date they put on your tombstone. The rest is changeable.
2.
a. Esp. of a fabric, as silk, taffeta, etc.: that changes colour or tint when viewed from a different angle or in a different light; shot (shot adj. 5a). Also of a colour: variable depending on the light, or the angle from which it is viewed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > iridescence > [adjective]
changeablec1450
cangeant1608
volant1616
changeanta1653
changing1659
pavonine1688
versicoloured1721
perlaceous1777
iridescent1794
pavonated1798
chatoyant1816
nacreous1819
shot1824
versicolorate1826
nacrous1836
versicolorous1847
iridine1851
perlarious1858
nacry1859
nacrine1862
playing1871
fire-opalescent1873
irisated1887
holographic1988
c1450 J. Metham Physiognomy in Wks. (1916) 127 (MED) In euery man and womannys ey nest the qwyte, ther ys a cerkyl off sundry colourys..yt ys chongabyl and varying in euery eye.
1480 Wardrobe Accts. Edward IV in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 116 Grene chaungeable velvet.
1550 in Norfolk Archæol. (1872) 7 34 A cope of blew changeable sylke.
1574 J. Baret Aluearie C 310 Pigeons haue feathers of changeable colours.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) ii. iv. 73 The Tailor make thy doublet of changeable Taffata. View more context for this quotation
1624 in Archaeologia (1884) 48 136 Changable taffaty curtains.
1712 E. Budgell Spectator No. 425. ¶3 A Robe of changeable Silk.
1798 T. Jones Memoirs (1951) 129 Nothing can be conceived more brilliant than the Changeable, prismatick Colours of this beautiful fish.
1810 T. Moore Oh! 'Tis sweet to think ii, in Sel. Irish Melodies No. 3. 32 Love's wing and the peacock's are..both of them bright, but they're changeable too.
1861 C. M. Yonge Young Step-mother xv. 197 Grandmamma..stroked down the broad flounces of her changeable silk.
1968 H. McCloy Mr. Splitfoot (1969) xii. 126 A ball dress of changeable silk, pale blue and rose.
2008 C. N. Douglas Cat in Sapphire Slipper lxxi. 382 Miss Temple Barr was a vision in a short, trained gown made of changeable silk organza.
b. Variegated; of diverse or various colours; marked with patches or spots of different colours; (also) capable of changing colour over time. Now rare and only in the names of certain plants or animals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > [adjective]
fawa700
medleyc1350
freckledc1380
motleyc1380
pied1382
specked1382
vary1382
partyc1385
parted1393
peckleda1400
polymitec1425
sere-colouredc1425
vairc1425
discoloured?1440
motleyed1447
varying1488
sheld1507
fleckered1508
piet1508
mellay1515
particoloured1530
pickled1552
varied1578
mingled1580
partly coloured1582
chequered1592
medley-coloured1593
mingle-coloured1593
piebald1594
feathered1610
changeable1612
particolour1612
enamelled1613
variousa1618
pie-coloured1619
jaspered1620
gangean1623
versicolour1628
patchwork1634
damasked1648
variously-coloureda1660
variegateda1661
agated1665
varicoloured1665
damaska1674
various-coloureda1711
pieted1721
versicoloured1721
diversicoloured1756
mosaic1776
harlequin1779
spanged1788
calico1807
piety1811
varied-coloured1811
discolorate1826
heterochromous1842
jaspé1851
discolor1859
discolorous1860
jasperoid1876
damascened1879
heterochromatic1895
variotinted1903
batik1914
varihued1921
rumbled1930
damasky1931
pepper-and-salt1940
partihued1959
1612 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. I. i. iii. 227 Each one striues who shall lay the first hand vppon that changeable cote [sc. Joseph's].
1733 T. Stackhouse New Hist. Bible I. iii. iv. 318/2 One Coat..which was made of a changeable, or party-colour'd Stuff.
1831 Gardener's Mag. Oct. 717 I have read in some book (I forget the title) that the flowers of Polýgala vulgàris are changeable, and that flowers have been found of several colours on the same plant; but this I never saw.
1896 Argosy Mar. 615/2 It was originally a white cat, but..it changed colour every time the house was painted, and at the time of its disappearance was yellow..with a changeable tail.
1983 A. R. Loveless Princ. Plant Biol. for Tropics xxxi. 402 In the tropics Hibiscus spp., especially H. rosa-sinensis (common hibiscus) and H. mutabilis (changeable rose or changeable hibiscus), are among the most conspicuous shrubs in the garden.
2015 T. Chan-ard et al. Field Guide to Reptiles of Thailand 97 Changeable Crested Lizard..Colour generally fawn with brownish or blackish marks.
3. Various, varying. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [adjective] > various, sundry, or several
diverse1297
several1509
changeable1535
distributary?1541
varied1594
omnimodous1627
various1637
omnifarious1653
omnimode1656
variegated1662
allogeneous1892
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Esdras vi. 44 Floures of chaungeable coloure and smell.
1587 L. Mascall First Bk. Cattell iii. 209 The shepheard must often driue them ouer changeable pastures and groundes, wheras there is scant of feeding.
1636 D. Lupton Emblems of Rarities To Rdr. sig. A4 The outward Senses of men chiefly delight in varieties: the Eye takes pleasure in sundry and various objects, the Eare with severall and changeable sounds.
1650 T. Hobbes in W. Davenant Disc. upon Gondibert 141 As the sense we have of bodies, consisteth in change and variety of impression, so also do's the sense of language in the variety and changeable use of words.
c1700 Cracks Garland 5 The Bawds round the City of late, Will sell off their Cracks at a very low Rate, There's all sorts and sizes, Of changeable Prices.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 245. (1713) III. 424 My Papers..give my Reader an Insight into the Ways of Men, and represent Human Nature in all its changeable Colours.
1855 J. De Witt Kate Weston xxxviii. 453 The changeable foliage of Autumn lay spread away before her, down a long slope to the valley where the pretty village nestled amid hues of gold, scarlet, green and brown.
1919 Shoe & Leather Reporter 25 Dec. 117/2 Elimination of changeable sizes of lasts will place the blame of poorly fitting uppers between the pattern maker, the cutting room and the stitching room.
2009 Independent Extra (Nexis) 27 Aug. (Life section) 15 They've been of changeable quality, if that.
B. n.
1. A fabric which changes colour or tint when viewed from a different angle or in a different light (see sense A. 2a). Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > shot
changeable1628
shot1883
1552 H. Machyn Diary (1848) 13 Gownes of chanabulle lynyd with blue taffata.
1597 in D. Yaxley Researcher's Gloss. Hist. Documents E. Anglia (2003) 39 One great Chayer..fringed with changeable.
1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. ix. sig. I4 First went Lying,..clad all in Changeable.
1638 I. Jones & W. Davenant Britannia Triumphans 14 The Damsell in a streight bodied gown and wide sleeves of changeable, with a safegard of Silver stuffe.
1711 E. Freke Diary 16 Oct. in Jrnl. Cork Hist. & Archaeol. Soc. (1912) 18 158 New Bracade silke Mantua (Lined with Changeable).
1845 S. Judd Margaret x. 64 There was an agreeable intermixture of old and faded brocades and damasks, rustling padusoys, shining lutestrings, changeables, embossed linens, and plain white muslins.
1896 Nevada State Jrnl. 8 Mar. (advt.) Silks in Plain, Changeable and Plaids.
1936 Star Jrnl. (Sandusky, Ohio) 18 Nov. 6/1 (advt.) Among the newest materials are crisp moires and taffetas..in black, white, brilliant jewel shades and changeables.
2. A person who or thing which is subject to change or alteration. Now somewhat rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > changeableness > [noun] > changeable person or thing
weathercocka1300
wind?a1513
Proteus1528
chameleon1586
moon's man1598
vane1598
mooncalf1607
remover1609
tarand1641
inconstant1647
mutables1652
changeablea1711
kaleidoscope1819
phantasmagoria1822
palimpsest1845
variable1846
1645 W. Greenhill Expos. Five First Chapters Ezekiel (iii. 20) 356 If men have excellencies, they should be humble, and fearing, not boasting and confident, especially when their excellencies are in the number of movables, and changeables.
a1711 T. Ken Hymnarium 35 in Wks. (1721) II. No Change..the Unchangeable affects, To his fix'd Glory God all Changeables directs.
1751 S. Richardson Clarissa (ed. 3) V. xxix. 272 The changelings (or changeables, if thou like that word better).
1854 J. F. Ferrier Inst. Metaphysic vi. 154 The changeable is that which can be changed in cognition.
1960 Monmouth Oracle (Monmouth Coll., Illinois) 9 Dec. Buddhism and Hinduism..consider changeables like matter, time, space and history to be essentially meaningless.
1992 Lethbridge (Alberta) Herald 19 Mar. (Accent Mag.) 6/2 The challenge, of course, is in building on the strengths of our children's natures..by working with our kids on the ‘changeables’ not the ‘unchangeables’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.a1275
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