yelmn.

/jɛlm/

Etymology: Old English gielm, gelm, gilm, gylm.

Now dialect.

In Old English, a handful, bundle, sheaf, as of reaped corn; in modern dialect use, a bundle of straw laid straight for thatching (see yelm v.): = helm n.³ 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [noun] > corn in sheaves > sheaf

sheafc725

reapeOE

yelmc1000

garbc1460

wheat-sheafc1530

gerbe1807

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > plants, grasses, or reeds > [noun] > for thatching

thacka900

wattlesc900

thatch1398

thackingc1440

litter1453

long straw1591

helm1669

thatching1671

straw1765

yelma1825

thatch-grass1884

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > plants, grasses, or reeds > [noun] > for thatching > wheat-straw > in bundles or laid straight

helm1437

yelming1581

yelma1825

c1000 Ælfric Genesis xxxvii. 7 Eowre gilmas stodon ymbutan and abugon to minum sceafe.

c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 120 Genim grene mintan ænne gelm.

a1100 Aldhelm Glosses i. 5252 in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) 133/1 Manipulorum, gylma, wræda.

c1390 B.N.C. (Oxf.) Docts. C.² 56 We will make 200 yelmes.

1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved x. 249 You must reap it.. and lay it upon little yelmes, or two or three handfuls together till it be dry.

a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Yelm, s. a portion of straw laid for that purpose [viz. thatching]; or as much as can be conveniently carried under the arm for any purpose.

1879 R. Jefferies Wild Life 124 [The thatcher] is attended by a man to carry up the ‘yelms’.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

yelmv.

/jɛlm/

Forms: Also 1500s yellm, 1700s yealm, 1800s yalm, yolm.

Etymology: < yelm n.

dialect.

transitive and intransitive. To separate and select straw and lay it in order for thatching: = helm v.³

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > roof > thatch > lay straw straight for thatching

haulma1642

helma1722

yelm1890

1629 in J. L. Glasscock Rec. St. Michael's, Bishop's Stortford (1882) 71 Pd to Gryces wife for yelming strawe for her house, xviijd.

1850 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 11 ii. 400 Cornes's new chaff cutter dispenses with the women yelming.

1879 R. Jefferies Wild Life 124 Two or three women are busy yelming, i.e. separating the straw, selecting the largest, and laying it level and parallel, damping it with water, and preparing it for the yokes.

1890 J. D. Robertson Gloss. Words County of Gloucester Yolm or Yalm..(Stow-on-Wold).

Derivatives

ˈyelmer n. one who lays out yelms.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > builder > [noun] > roofer > thatcher > involved in specific process

yelmer1808

1808 T. Batchelor Gen. View Agric. County of Bedford 109 These [two men], together with the four yelmers and servers, cost about 20s. per day.

ˈyelming n. the action of the verb; also concrete = yelm n.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > [noun] > roofing > thatching > processes involved in

yelming1581

sparkling1787

broach-splitting1899

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > plants, grasses, or reeds > [noun] > for thatching > wheat-straw > in bundles or laid straight

helm1437

yelming1581

yelma1825

1581 Stanford Churchwardens' Accts. in Antiquary (1888) Apr. 172 For a yellmyng of straw xij^d.

1589 in H. Hall Society in Elizabethan Age (1886) 203 A woman ‘yelming’ 14 days, 1^s. 9^d.

1601 in J. L. Glasscock Rec. St. Michael's, Bishop's Stortford (1882) 67 Pd for strawe, vs. Pd for yelmyng, xd. Pd to the thatcher and fixer, iiijs. ijd.

1765 Museum Rusticum 4 xviii. 79 Thatching per square, yelming and serving included, 2s. 6d.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	yelm
释义	yelmn. /jɛlm/ Etymology: Old English gielm, gelm, gilm, gylm. Now dialect. In Old English, a handful, bundle, sheaf, as of reaped corn; in modern dialect use, a bundle of straw laid straight for thatching (see yelm v.): = helm n.³ 1. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [noun] > corn in sheaves > sheaf sheafc725 reapeOE yelmc1000 garbc1460 wheat-sheafc1530 gerbe1807 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > plants, grasses, or reeds > [noun] > for thatching thacka900 wattlesc900 thatch1398 thackingc1440 litter1453 long straw1591 helm1669 thatching1671 straw1765 yelma1825 thatch-grass1884 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > plants, grasses, or reeds > [noun] > for thatching > wheat-straw > in bundles or laid straight helm1437 yelming1581 yelma1825 c1000 Ælfric Genesis xxxvii. 7 Eowre gilmas stodon ymbutan and abugon to minum sceafe. c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 120 Genim grene mintan ænne gelm. a1100 Aldhelm Glosses i. 5252 in A. S. Napier Old Eng. Glosses (1900) 133/1 Manipulorum, gylma, wræda. c1390 B.N.C. (Oxf.) Docts. C.² 56 We will make 200 yelmes. 1652 W. Blith Eng. Improver Improved x. 249 You must reap it.. and lay it upon little yelmes, or two or three handfuls together till it be dry. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Yelm, s. a portion of straw laid for that purpose [viz. thatching]; or as much as can be conveniently carried under the arm for any purpose. 1879 R. Jefferies Wild Life 124 [The thatcher] is attended by a man to carry up the ‘yelms’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2018). yelmv. /jɛlm/ Forms: Also 1500s yellm, 1700s yealm, 1800s yalm, yolm. Etymology: < yelm n. dialect. transitive and intransitive. To separate and select straw and lay it in order for thatching: = helm v.³ ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > roof > thatch > lay straw straight for thatching haulma1642 helma1722 yelm1890 1629 in J. L. Glasscock Rec. St. Michael's, Bishop's Stortford (1882) 71 Pd to Gryces wife for yelming strawe for her house, xviijd. 1850 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 11 ii. 400 Cornes's new chaff cutter dispenses with the women yelming. 1879 R. Jefferies Wild Life 124 Two or three women are busy yelming, i.e. separating the straw, selecting the largest, and laying it level and parallel, damping it with water, and preparing it for the yokes. 1890 J. D. Robertson Gloss. Words County of Gloucester Yolm or Yalm..(Stow-on-Wold). Derivatives ˈyelmer n. one who lays out yelms. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > builder > [noun] > roofer > thatcher > involved in specific process yelmer1808 1808 T. Batchelor Gen. View Agric. County of Bedford 109 These [two men], together with the four yelmers and servers, cost about 20s. per day. ˈyelming n. the action of the verb; also concrete = yelm n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > [noun] > roofing > thatching > processes involved in yelming1581 sparkling1787 broach-splitting1899 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > plants, grasses, or reeds > [noun] > for thatching > wheat-straw > in bundles or laid straight helm1437 yelming1581 yelma1825 1581 Stanford Churchwardens' Accts. in Antiquary (1888) Apr. 172 For a yellmyng of straw xij^d. 1589 in H. Hall Society in Elizabethan Age (1886) 203 A woman ‘yelming’ 14 days, 1^s. 9^d. 1601 in J. L. Glasscock Rec. St. Michael's, Bishop's Stortford (1882) 67 Pd for strawe, vs. Pd for yelmyng, xd. Pd to the thatcher and fixer, iiijs. ijd. 1765 Museum Rusticum 4 xviii. 79 Thatching per square, yelming and serving included, 2s. 6d. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1000v.1581
随便看	over-terrible over-terve over-the-board over-the-head over-the-horizon over-the-road over-the-shoulder over-the-transom over-thick over-thoughtful over-thoughtfulness over-thrifty over-throng over-tight over-till over-timbered over-time over-timer over-timorous over-tipping over-tippled over-title over-tongue over-tongued over-tossed