单词 | yelp |
释义 | yelpn. I. Senses relating to boasting. a. Boasting, vainglorious speaking. idle yelp, vain boasting. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > [noun] yelpc888 yelpinga1050 roosingc1175 boastc1300 avauntment1303 avauntry1330 vauntingc1340 bragc1360 avauntingc1380 boastingc1380 avauntance1393 angarda1400 bragging1399 vaunta1400 crackingc1440 crackc1450 crowing1484 jactancea1492 vaunterya1492 bragancea1500 gloriation?1504 blasta1513 vousting1535 braggery?1571 jactation1576 self-boasting1577 thrasonism1596 braggartry1598 braggartism1601 jactancy1623 braggadocianism1624 blazing1628 jactitation1632 word-braving1642 rodomontadea1648 fanfaronade1652 superbiloquence1656 vapouring1656 rodomontading1661 blow1684 goster1703 gasconade1709 gasconading1709 vauntingness1727 braggadocioa1734 Gasconism1744 Gascoigny1754 braggade1763 gostering1763 penny trumpet1783 cockalorum?a1792 boastfulness1810 vauntage1818 bull-flesh1820 blowing1840 vauntiness1851 kompology1854 loud-mouthing1858 skite1860 gabbing1869 mouth1891 buck1895 skiting1916 boosterism1926 c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xix. §1 Hwæt forstent eow þonne se gilp? c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) iii. xvii. 206 Næfde he on him naðer ne yrre ne oferhyd ne gytsunge, ne idel gylp him on ne ricsade. OE Beowulf 2521 Gif ic wiste hu wið ðam aglæcean elles meahte gylpe wiðgripan. c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 220 Se seofoða heafod-leahter is gehaten idelwuldor, þæt is gylp. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 103 [He] deð for ȝelpe mare þenne for godes luue ȝif he awiht delan wule. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4902 Þiss mahhte..cwennkeþþ i þin herrte. All rosinng. & all idell ȝellp. a1225 Leg. Kath. 865 Ha beoð ful of idel ȝelp. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 9836 Of gret los mighte he make his ȝelpe. c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 15602 Off her goddis myȝt made thei ȝelp. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. iii. 38 Without any yelp, At my myght shall I help. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > [noun] > object or occasion of boasting yelpc1320 braga1552 boast1594 vaunt1791 c1320 Cast. Love 1364 Þis is vre child and vre help, Vre strengþe and vre ȝelp. II. Senses relating to the cry of a dog. 2. a. A cry characteristic of dogs and some other animals, resembling a bark but distinguished from it by being sharp and shrill. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > [noun] > bark or yelp yelp?a1513 bark1550 youp1808 wough1824 yawp1824 yap1826 boof1906 wow1913 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [noun] > sound made by > yelp yelp?a1513 yaff1609 yap1826 yamph1832 yaffle1836 ki-yi1884 a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 245 He braisit hir bony body sweit..Syne schuk his taill, with quhinge and ȝelp. ?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) i. l. 147 in Shorter Poems (1967) 18 Thys laythly flude..In quham the fysche ȝelland as eluys schoutyt Thair ȝelpis wylde my hering all fordeuyt. a1627 T. Middleton Witch (1945) iii. iii. 1368 No howles of Woolues, no yelps of Hounds. 1681 J. Crowne Henry VI i. ii. 14 I..hear the Howles of Wolves, and Yelpes of Foxes. 1682 J. Flavell Pract. Treat. Fear (new ed.) i. 1 Some are as timorous as Hares and start at every sound, or yelp of a dog. 1809 R. Southey Thalaba (ed. 2) II. ix. 128 The dogs, with eager yelp, Are struggling to be free. 1840 W. M. Thackeray Barber Cox in Comic Almanack 12 After hearing a yelp here, and a howl there, tow, row, yow, yow, yow! bursts out. 1848 ‘F. Forester’ Field Sports U.S. & Brit. Provinces Amer. II. 325 A sort of pipe or call by which the cry or yelp, as it is termed, of the female [sc. the wild turkey-hen] may be simulated. 1868 Ld. Tennyson Lucretius 45 The dog With inward yelp and restless forefoot plies His function of the woodland. 1886 J. K. Jerome Idle Thoughts 129 The watch-dog..wakes with a yelp of gladness to greet a caressing hand. b. transferred and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [noun] > yell or yelp yerra1225 braya1300 yellc1300 yellinga1382 yarmc1400 yellocha1522 braying1547 yowt1554 yawping1576 yelping1632 yellowing1652 yawl1728 yelloching1773 yelp1775 gowl1805 youp1808 yawp1824 1775 S. Johnson Taxation no Tyranny 89 If slavery be thus fatally contagious, how is it that we hear the loudest yelps for liberty among the drivers of negroes? 1825 T. C. Croker Fairy Legends & Trad. S. Ireland I. 48 The whinge, and the yelp, and the screech, and the yowl, was never out of his mouth. 1866 R. M. Ballantyne Shifting Winds xxiv. 276 The [engine] driver vented his impatience..by causing the whistle to give three sharp yelps. 1885 J. Runciman Skippers & Shellbacks 241 The yelp of a Norwegian seaman who was hauling on a rope. c. The syllable yelp used imitatively. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [interjection] > yell or yelp youp1808 yelp1835 1835 W. Irving Tour on Prairies 299 Yelp! yelp! yelp! passed from mouth to mouth. There was a sudden dispersal. 1838 R. S. Surtees Jorrocks's Jaunts 10 ‘Yelp, yelp, yelp,’ howl the hounds. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021). yelpv. I. Senses relating to boasting. a. intransitive. To boast, speak vaingloriously. Const. of (= Old English gen.). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > boast [verb (intransitive)] yelpc888 kebc1315 glorify1340 to make avauntc1340 boast1377 brag1377 to shake boastc1380 glorya1382 to make (one's) boastc1385 crackc1470 avaunt1471 glaster1513 voust1513 to make (one's or a) vauntc1515 jet?1521 vaunt?1521 crowa1529 rail1530 devauntc1540 brave1549 vaunt1611 thrasonize1619 vapour1629 ostentate1670 goster1673 flourish1674 rodomontade1681 taper1683 gasconade1717 stump1721 rift1794 mang1819 snigger1823 gab1825 cackle1847 to talk horse1855 skite1857 to blow (also U.S. toot) one's own horn1859 to shoot off one's mouth1864 spreadeagle1866 swank1874 bum1877 to sound off1918 woof1934 to shoot a line1941 to honk off1952 to mouth off1958 blow- c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xiv. §1 Gif þu gilpan wille, gilp Godes. OE Beowulf 2583 Hreðsigora ne gealp goldwine Geata. OE Daniel 713 Ða wearð bliðemod burga aldor, gealp gramlice gode on andan. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2042 Þuss mihhte ȝho full modiȝliȝ Off hire sinne ȝellpenn. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 103 [Heo] galieð ase fox deð & ȝelpeð of hare god. a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1299 Þu ȝeolpest of seolliche wisdome, Þu nustest wanene he þe come. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 208 Þe fariseu þet yalp ine his benes and onworþede þane pubblycan. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 694 Ne schaltou by þat tyme noþyng ȝilpe of þy doynge here. c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 1380 I kepe noght of armes for to yelpe Ne I ne axe nat to morwe to haue victorie. c1425 Cast. Persev. 2865 in Macro Plays 162 Sum bote of bale þou me brewe, Þat I may of þee ȝelpe. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > vainglory > be vainglorious or behave vaingloriously [verb (reflexive)] beyelpc1330 avaunt1340 glorify1340 yelp1340 boasta1400 brawl?a1400 roosea1400 vaunta1400 advance1483 brag1548 vainglorya1637 braggadociea1688 wind1827 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 79 Huanne hi ham yelpeþ oþer hi ham prodeþ. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 97 He hath trewly supposed That he him may of nothing yelpe, Bot if [etc.]. ΚΠ c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xiv. §1 Hwæðer þu dyrre gilpan þæt hiora fægernes þin sie? a1023 Wulfstan Homilies xvi. 99 Þa wende he þæt hit godes agen wære; and se deofles man gealp þæt he eac swa wære. a1250 Owl & Nightingale 971 Ac ȝet þu ȝelpst of þine songe Þat þu canst ȝ olle wroþe & stronge. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13394 Þu ȝulpe biforen þan kaisere þat þu me woldest aquellen. c1275 Passion of our Lord 330 in Old Eng. Misc. 46 He yelp to-vore vs alle þat he is vre king. c1400 Death of Robin Lyth 82 in Ritson Anc. Songs (1877) 74 Now xalt thu never yelpe, Wrennok, At ale ne at wyn, That thu hast slawe goode Robyn. c1420 Chron. Vilod , 53 Bot how þay deden after, y nylt not ȝelpe. II. Senses relating to crying or uttering. a. To lift up one's voice; to cry aloud; to sing loud or on a high note. Obsolete.Cf. the Old English sense (with gen.) ‘to applaud, praise’. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or exclamation > cry or exclaim [verb (intransitive)] remeeOE ropeOE gredec1000 epec1175 yeiec1175 ascry1352 to cry out1382 to lift (up) a cry, one's voice1382 cryc1384 outcryc1390 yawlc1400 openc1425 bursta1450 yelp?c1450 escry1483 assurd1523 to break forth1526 gaure1530 to call out?1532 exclaim1570 reclaim1611 voice1627 blathe1640 to set up one's pipes1671 bawze1677 sing1813 Great-Scott1902 yip1907 society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > sing [verb (intransitive)] > sing loudly or harshly screama1200 yella1387 yelp?c1450 outshrilla1876 ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 4697 Gude fadir,..To þe we crye and ȝelpe. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xii. 123 Breke outt youre voce! Let se as ye yelp! c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 31 The lyntquhit sang cuntirpoint quhen the osȝil ȝelpit. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speak, say, or utter [verb (transitive)] speakc825 queatheOE forthdoc900 i-seggenc900 sayeOE speak971 meleOE quidOE spella1000 forthbringc1000 givec1175 warpa1225 mootc1225 i-schirea1250 upbringa1250 outsay?c1250 spilec1275 talec1275 wisea1300 crackc1315 nevena1325 cast1330 rehearsec1330 roundc1330 spend1362 carpa1375 sermona1382 to speak outc1384 usea1387 minc1390 pronouncea1393 lancec1400 mellc1400 nurnc1400 slingc1400 tellc1400 wordc1400 yelpc1400 worka1425 utterc1444 outspeakc1449 yielda1450 arecchec1460 roose?a1475 cutc1525 to come forth with1532 bubble1536 prolate1542 report1548 prolocute1570 bespeak1579 wield1581 upbraid1587 up with (also mid) ——1594 name1595 upbrayc1600 discoursea1616 tonguea1616 to bring out1665 voice1665 emit1753 lip1789 to out with1802 pitch1811 go1836 to open one's head1843 vocabulize1861 shoot1915 verbal1920 be1982 c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 13520 And he myȝt not him selff helpe; His sorwe coude he to no man ȝelpe. 3. intransitive. To utter a yelp or yelps: said of dogs and related animals, and certain birds (see quots.). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [verb (intransitive)] > make shrill sound shrikec1200 pipe?a1500 whistlec1550 yelp1553 queek1707 gallow1825 wheetle1825 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [verb (intransitive)] > howl or yelp galec1275 yawpc1400 baffc1440 yelp1553 bawl1556 waff1570 bewh1581 yap1668 yamph1718 nyaff1808 yaff1808 yaffle1847 yappet1868 ki-yi1869 1553 tr. S. Gardiner De Vera Obed. To Rdr. sig. A v A rash bethlem brained hound,..rushing he careth not which wai, so he be yelpyng. 1593 G. Peele Honovr of Garter sig. C3v Enuy will bite, or snarle and barke at least, As dogs against the Moone that yelpe in vayne. 1596 W. Smith Chloris xiii A lust-led Satyre hauing hir in chace Which after hir, about the fields did yelpe. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 134/2 A Dog Barketh, & Baugheth, being smitten Yelpeth. 1707 E. Ward Wooden World Dissected 32 Oft does he make the poor Tars yelp and run about, like Dogs in a Church, under the Correction of a Sexton. 1708 W. Derham in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 26 124 April 1, the Jynx first yelped here. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 119. ⁋5 Compassion once obliged me to..chide off a dog that yelped at his heels. 1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. vii. 160 The jaguar, when wandering about at night, is much tormented by the foxes yelping as they follow him. 1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess vii. 152 Let the wild Lean-headed Eagles yelp alone. 1848 ‘F. Forester’ Field Sports U.S. & Brit. Provinces Amer. II. 326 The gobblers continued yelping in answer to the female, which all this time remained on the fence. 1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. xi. 104 A scholastic huntsman clad for the field, with his fresh pack yelping and barking around him. 1879 J. Burroughs Locusts & Wild Honey 44 [The fledgling] left the nest and clung to the..tree, and yelped and piped for an hour. 4. figurative. To complain, whine. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > complain [verb (intransitive)] murkeOE misspeakOE yomer971 chidea1000 murkenOE grutch?c1225 mean?a1300 hum13.. plainta1325 gruntc1325 plainc1325 musea1382 murmurc1390 complain1393 contrary1393 flitec1400 pinea1425 grummec1430 aggrudge1440 hoinec1440 mutterc1450 grudge1461 channerc1480 grunch1487 repine1529 storm?1553 expostulate1561 grumblea1586 gruntle1591 chunter1599 swagger1599 maunder1622 orp1634 objurgate1642 pitter1672 yelp1706 yammer1794 natter1804 murgeon1808 groan1816 squawk1875 jower1879 grouse1887 beef1888 to whip the cat1892 holler1904 yip1907 peeve1912 grouch1916 nark1916 to sound off1918 create1919 moana1922 crib1925 tick1925 bitch1930 gripe1932 bind1942 drip1942 kvetchc1950 to rag on1979 wrinch2011 1706 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. 16 Sept. (O.H.S.) I. 288 'Twill make ye Whig Pamphlettiers yelp. 1796 A. Wilson Watty & Meg 3 Night and day she's ever yelpin', Wi' the weans she ne'er can gree. 1801 T. Jefferson Writings (1830) III. 469 The nominations have accordingly furnished something to yelp on. 1881 W. Besant & J. Rice Chaplain of Fleet III. xx. 167 I might, if I pleased, yelp and cry for my lord and his precious friend, Sir Miles Lackington. 5. transitive. a. To utter with a loud cry; to express by yelping or in a yelping tone. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry of emotion or pain > [verb (transitive)] > yell yellc1390 yelp1654 1654 W. Price in C. Wase tr. Gratius Cynegeticon Illustr. 70 There lurks the pride o' th' woods, the Lyon fell, At whose decease our troops [of hounds] shall yelpe a knell. 1702 T. Brown Amusem. Serious & Comical (ed. 2) iii. 26 Another Son of a Whore yelps [1700: yells] louder than Homer's Stentor, Two a groat and Four for Six Pence Mackerel. 1828 Examiner 98/1 Lord Ellenborough ‘gave tongue’ on Monday, and yelped an explanation most melodiously. 1865 F. Parkman Champlain x, in Pioneers of France in New World 311 On their arrival, they..yelped consternation at the sharp explosion of the arquebuse. b. To bring into some condition by yelping. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dog > [verb (transitive)] > bark at bebark1340 bayc1475 yelp1711 1711 E. Budgell Spectator No. 116. ⁋6 A raw Dog..might have yelped his Heart out, without being taken notice of. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c888v.c888 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。