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单词 θ44173
释义
the world > people > person > [noun] (206)
hadc900

Person (in various senses).

lifesmaneOE

a living person.

maneOE

A human being. As a designation applied equally to particular individuals of either sex. Obsolete.

world-maneOE

A person of this world, a human being. In later quots.: a person regarded as a type of humankind; one whose interests transcend nationality.

ghostOE

A person; an individual. Cf. soul, n. 9a, spirit, n. 4b. Obsolete.

wyeOE

A noble, vigorous man; hence gen., a man, a person.

lifeOE

In concrete applications relating to living beings. A person or other being endowed with life; a living being, a person. In later use Scottish (Orkney

son of manOE

A male human being; (also) a mortal. Also in plural as sons of men. Now rare (poetic or archaic in later use).

wightc1175

A human being, man or woman, person. Now archaic or dialect (often implying some contempt or commiseration).

soulc1180

A person; an individual. In early use also: a living thing. Chiefly with preceding number or quantifier, as every.

earthmanc1225

A person who lives on earth as opposed to heaven. Obsolete.

foodc1225

A child regarded as one who is fed or nurtured. Also in wider sense: a person, a creature. Obsolete.

person?c1225

An individual human being; a man, woman, or child.

creaturec1300

A human being; a person, an individual. With modifying word indicating the type of person, and esp. expressing admiration, affection, compassion…

bodyc1325

An individual; a person, typically one of a specified type or character. Now regional and colloquial.

beera1382

One who is or exists; sometimes spec. the Self-existent, the great I Am.

poppetc1390

A small or dainty person. In later use frequently as a term of endearment, esp. for a child or young woman: darling, pet.

flippera1400

A flippant and unreliable person.

wat1399

A person; esp. a great wat.

corsec1400

transferred. Person; a man's self. Obsolete.

mortal?a1425

colloquial. A person. Frequently in negative contexts as an emphatic equivalent for ‘(any) one’, ‘(no) one’.

deadly?c1450

absol. A mortal; usually as plural. Mortals, human beings. Obsolete.

hec1450

A man (in the generic sense, or with maleness as a secondary consideration); a person, a personage. †any he: any person whatever (obsolete). Chiefly…

personagec1485

In weakened sense: a person; an individual (without the implication of status or importance).

wretcha1500

A person or little creature. (Used as a term of playful depreciation, or to denote slight commiseration or pity.)

human1509

A human being, a person; a member of the species Homo sapiens or other (extinct) species of the genus Homo.

mundane1509

A dweller in the earthly world. Obsolete.

member1525

colloquial in later use. Short for ‘member of the community’; a person, a citizen.

worma1556

figurative. With qualification expressing tenderness, playfulness, or commiseration: A human being, ‘creature’. Obsolete. (In 16th cent. esp. loving

homo1561

A human being; humankind. Obsolete.

piece of flesh1567

a living person, a human being.

sconce1567

A jocular term for: The head; esp. the crown or top of the head; hence, ‘head’, ability, sense, wit. †Also put for the person himself.

squirrel?1567

Applied to other animals or to persons, usually with contemptuous force.

fellow creature1572

A person or thing regarded as sharing, with another specified person or thing, the fact of being a product of divine creation; (in a more secular…

Adamite1581

A person who is descended from the biblical Adam, esp. a member of a specific branch of humanity derived from the biblical Adam rather than some…

bloat herringa1586

a smoked half-dried herring, cured by the process described in bloat, v.1; a bloated herring, a bloater. Also a term of contempt for a human being. ?…

earthling1593

An inhabitant of the earth as opposed to heaven.

mother's child1594

A person (with general application). Chiefly in every mother's child. Cf. mother's son, n. 1.

stuff1598

transferred and figurative in non-physical senses. Applied to a person: chiefly with qualifying word. See also hot stuff, n. adj.

a piece of flesh1600

That which has corporeal life. all flesh, †each flesh (omnis caro, Vulgate = Hebraistic Greek πᾶσα σάρξ): all animals; in narrower sense, all…

wagtail1607

transferred. A familiar or contemptuous epithet or form of address applied to a man or young woman. Obsolete.

bosom1608

Transferred to a person. (Cf. the similar use of hand, heart, head, etc. for their possessor.)

fragment1609

applied to a person as a term of contempt.

boots1623

In various combinations (humorous or colloquial) = ‘Fellow, person’: as clumsy-boots, lazy-boots; see also sly-boots, n., smooth-boots, n.

tick1631

Applied in contempt or insult to a person. Frequently as little tick. colloquial.

worthy1649

Used humorously or ironically without the implication of distinction or eminence: a person, an individual.

earthlies1651

In plural. Earthly beings; earthlings. rare.

snap1653

Applied to persons in somewhat slighting use, but without implication of bad qualities.

pippin1665

A person. Originally derogatory: a young, foolish, or naive person. In later use chiefly as a term of endearment: a dear; a darling; a pet. Now rare.

being1666

A living creature, either corporeal or spiritual; esp. a human being, a person (frequently used with either contemptuous or idealistic…

personal1678

A person. Obsolete. rare.

personality1678

A person, esp. one considered as the possessor of individual characteristics or qualities. Also: a being resembling or having the nature of a person…

sooterkin1680

transferred. Chiefly applied to persons in allusive senses; sometimes = Dutchman. Also attributive.

party1686

With a. A person. (In early quots., a particular use of sense 6a.)

worldling1687

An inhabitant of the world. Cf. earthling, n.2 1a.

human being1694

a person, a member of the human race; a man, woman, or child.

water-wagtail1694

figurative. A person likened to a water-wagtail, esp. in being flighty, appealing, or delicate. Cf. wagtail, n. 3. Now rare.

noddle1705

colloquial. A person, spec. a foolish person. Now rare.

human subject1712

the human being, regarded as a matter for study or observation.

piece of work1713

colloquial (frequently derogatory). A person, esp. one notable for having a strong (usually unpleasant) character. Usually with modifying word; cf…

somebody1724

With article or pronoun.

terrestrial1726

A terrestrial being; esp. a human being, a mortal; in quot. 1602, a man of secular estate, a layman.

anybody1733

A person of any sort, an ordinary person; esp. (somewhat depreciative) a person of no distinction or importance (opposed to somebody, n. 2a). Cf. n

individual1742

In contexts where a group is not specified or implied: a human being, a person. In later use also (somewhat colloquial and frequently depreciative

character1773

Without premodifying adjective or noun. A person, an individual, a personage. Now colloquial and frequently mildly derogatory.

cuss1775

Originally U.S. Originally: a contemptible or worthless person, a good-for-nothing. Later more generally, usually with modifying word: a person of a…

jig1781

Applied ludicrously to a horse, a person, etc. colloquial.

thingy1787

Originally and chiefly Scottish. A little thing. Also more generally: a thing (usually with some suggestion of small size).

bod1788

= body, n. in various senses; (esp.) a person. (In Scottish quots. 1788 1813, perhaps shortened from bodach, n.)

curse1790

= cuss, n. 2.

his nabs1790

Only with possessive adjective, as his nabs, etc.: a self-important or superior person; (in weakened sense) a person. Now rare except in my nabs n.

article1796

colloquial (frequently derogatory). A person. Formerly also (U.S.): †a slave regarded as an item of merchandise (obsolete).

Earthite1814

A native or inhabitant of earth.

critter1815

An animal, a beast; spec. an ox or cow; a horse; a chicken; a person (usually disparaging).

potato1815

colloquial (chiefly humorous). A person or character, esp. of a specified sort (usually with negative or derogatory connotations).

personeityc1816

That which constitutes a person or (esp.) God; personal or divine essence; (in weaker sense) personality. Also concrete: a being (esp. God) having…

nibs1821

Originally: the person in question, the person being (implicitly) alluded to. Now chiefly: the person in authority, as an employer, superior, etc…

somebody1826

Caribbean and U.S. regional (southern) in African-American usage in the areas of South Carolina and Georgia where Gullah is spoken. Also s'mady, s

tellurian1828

An inhabitant of the planet earth; an earthling. Chiefly Science Fiction in later use.

case1832

slang. In extended uses of senses 7 8. Originally U.S. With preceding modifying word: used (usually disparagingly) to denote a person of the sort…

tangata1840

In Maori parlance: a person, a human being.

prawn1845

figurative and in extended use. A person likened to a prawn in appearance or character, esp. in being foolish or foolish-looking.

nigger1848

Now chiefly in African-American usage: a person, a fellow (regardless of skin colour).

nut1856

slang (chiefly U.S.). Chiefly with modifying word: a person. Usually somewhat depreciative. Now rare.

Snooks1860

A proper name or familiar appellation applied to a hypothetical person in a particular case (see quots.); (also) any individual person. Cf. Joe Bloggs

mug1865

A person, fellow, chap (now archaic); spec. (a) a rough or ugly person; a criminal; (b) Criminals' slang a person who is not part of the…

outfit1867

slang (chiefly U.S.). An individual, a person. Now somewhat depreciative.

to deliver the goods1870

colloquial (originally U.S.). to deliver (also come up with, produce) the goods: to do what one has promised to do or what is necessary to meet…

hairpin1879

A jocular word for: a person. Also: a thin person. slang (originally U.S.).

baby1880

colloquial. Originally and chiefly U.S. A person (of either sex). this baby: the speaker himself or herself. Cf. babe, n. 4a.

possum1894

Australian colloquial. Used as a mildly depreciative term for a person: a creature. Also as a playful or affectionate mode of address.

hot tamale1895

U.S. slang. Chiefly in hot tamale. A person, esp. one characterized as being eager, popular, or otherwise ‘hot’ (in various senses). Now rare

babe1900

colloquial (originally U.S.). A person (of either sex). Frequently as a form of address. Cf. baby, n. 6d.

jobbie1902

U.S. A person. Cf. job, n.2 8. Now rare.

virile1903

Of persons. absol. as n. A virile person.

cup of tea1908

used of a person.

skin1914

Originally and chiefly Irish English colloquial. As a term of friendship: a person, esp. a man; a ‘chap’, a ‘sort’. Usually with a positive…

pisser1918

Originally U.S. Originally: a particularly fine or impressive person or thing. Later more generally: something remarkable or formidable.

number1919

colloquial. A person or thing. A person, esp. a girl or young woman. Frequently with modifying word. Also: spec. a sexual partner.

job1927

colloquial (originally U.S.). Chiefly with modifying word. A person, esp. a young woman, of a kind specified or evident from the context.

apple1928

colloquial (chiefly U.S.). A person; a fellow, a guy. Usually with preceding adjective.

mush1936

A man, a fellow, a ‘bloke’. Frequently as a form of address.

face1944

slang. Originally U.S. An individual, a person.

jong1956

A young (black) male slave or servant; (offensive) a black man. Also as a familiar form of address to any person.

naked ape1965

A human being, esp. as viewed from a biological perspective. Usually with the.

oke1970

= okie, n.2 Also (more generally): a fellow, a person (of either sex).

punter1975

Scottish colloquial. Simply: a person. Sometimes depreciative.

Subcategories:

— quality of being (4)
— essence (1)
— individual person (7)
— of either sex, as potential employee (2)
— as pattern of the universe (3)
— as having character or qualities (23)
— corporeal or material nature (1)
— as material being (1)
— with reference to appearance (5)
— as rational or conscious being (5)
— distinguished from animal or thing (2)
— distinguished from immortal (4)
— with reference to action (1)
— with reference to location (1)
— with reference to situation (1)
— of animal nature (2)
— half (1)
— average (5)
— first (1)
— living in specific era (6)
— automaton (4)
— cyborg (1)
— person in question (3)
— some person (7)
— other person (6)
— being of human form (2)
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