Person (in various senses).
单词 | θ44173 |
释义 | the world > people > person > [noun] (206) hadc900 Person (in various senses). lifesmaneOE a living person. maneOE A human being. As a designation applied equally to particular individuals of either sex. Obsolete. world-maneOE A person of this world, a human being. In later quots.: a person regarded as a type of humankind; one whose interests transcend nationality. ghostOE A person; an individual. Cf. soul, n. 9a, spirit, n. 4b. Obsolete. wyeOE A noble, vigorous man; hence gen., a man, a person. lifeOE In concrete applications relating to living beings. A person or other being endowed with life; a living being, a person. In later use Scottish (Orkney… son of manOE A male human being; (also) a mortal. Also in plural as sons of men. Now rare (poetic or archaic in later use). wightc1175 A human being, man or woman, person. Now archaic or dialect (often implying some contempt or commiseration). soulc1180 A person; an individual. In early use also: a living thing. Chiefly with preceding number or quantifier, as every. earthmanc1225 A person who lives on earth as opposed to heaven. Obsolete. foodc1225 A child regarded as one who is fed or nurtured. Also in wider sense: a person, a creature. Obsolete. person?c1225 An individual human being; a man, woman, or child. creaturec1300 A human being; a person, an individual. With modifying word indicating the type of person, and esp. expressing admiration, affection, compassion… bodyc1325 An individual; a person, typically one of a specified type or character. Now regional and colloquial. beera1382 One who is or exists; sometimes spec. the Self-existent, the great I Am. poppetc1390 A small or dainty person. In later use frequently as a term of endearment, esp. for a child or young woman: darling, pet. flippera1400 A flippant and unreliable person. wat1399 A person; esp. a great wat. corsec1400 transferred. Person; a man's self. Obsolete. mortal?a1425 colloquial. A person. Frequently in negative contexts as an emphatic equivalent for ‘(any) one’, ‘(no) one’. deadly?c1450 absol. A mortal; usually as plural. Mortals, human beings. Obsolete. hec1450 A man (in the generic sense, or with maleness as a secondary consideration); a person, a personage. †any he: any person whatever (obsolete). Chiefly… personagec1485 In weakened sense: a person; an individual (without the implication of status or importance). wretcha1500 A person or little creature. (Used as a term of playful depreciation, or to denote slight commiseration or pity.) human1509 A human being, a person; a member of the species Homo sapiens or other (extinct) species of the genus Homo. mundane1509 A dweller in the earthly world. Obsolete. member1525 colloquial in later use. Short for ‘member of the community’; a person, a citizen. worma1556 figurative. With qualification expressing tenderness, playfulness, or commiseration: A human being, ‘creature’. Obsolete. (In 16th cent. esp. loving… homo1561 A human being; humankind. Obsolete. piece of flesh1567 a living person, a human being. sconce1567 A jocular term for: The head; esp. the crown or top of the head; hence, ‘head’, ability, sense, wit. †Also put for the person himself. squirrel?1567 Applied to other animals or to persons, usually with contemptuous force. fellow creature1572 A person or thing regarded as sharing, with another specified person or thing, the fact of being a product of divine creation; (in a more secular… Adamite1581 A person who is descended from the biblical Adam, esp. a member of a specific branch of humanity derived from the biblical Adam rather than some… bloat herringa1586 a smoked half-dried herring, cured by the process described in bloat, v.1; a bloated herring, a bloater. Also a term of contempt for a human being. ?… earthling1593 An inhabitant of the earth as opposed to heaven. mother's child1594 A person (with general application). Chiefly in every mother's child. Cf. mother's son, n. 1. stuff1598 transferred and figurative in non-physical senses. Applied to a person: chiefly with qualifying word. See also hot stuff, n. adj. a piece of flesh1600 That which has corporeal life. all flesh, †each flesh (omnis caro, Vulgate = Hebraistic Greek πᾶσα σάρξ): all animals; in narrower sense, all… wagtail1607 transferred. A familiar or contemptuous epithet or form of address applied to a man or young woman. Obsolete. bosom1608 Transferred to a person. (Cf. the similar use of hand, heart, head, etc. for their possessor.) fragment1609 applied to a person as a term of contempt. boots1623 In various combinations (humorous or colloquial) = ‘Fellow, person’: as clumsy-boots, lazy-boots; see also sly-boots, n., smooth-boots, n. tick1631 Applied in contempt or insult to a person. Frequently as little tick. colloquial. worthy1649 Used humorously or ironically without the implication of distinction or eminence: a person, an individual. earthlies1651 In plural. Earthly beings; earthlings. rare. snap1653 Applied to persons in somewhat slighting use, but without implication of bad qualities. pippin1665 A person. Originally derogatory: a young, foolish, or naive person. In later use chiefly as a term of endearment: a dear; a darling; a pet. Now rare. being1666 A living creature, either corporeal or spiritual; esp. a human being, a person (frequently used with either contemptuous or idealistic… personal1678 A person. Obsolete. rare. personality1678 A person, esp. one considered as the possessor of individual characteristics or qualities. Also: a being resembling or having the nature of a person… sooterkin1680 transferred. Chiefly applied to persons in allusive senses; sometimes = Dutchman. Also attributive. party1686 With a. A person. (In early quots., a particular use of sense 6a.) worldling1687 An inhabitant of the world. Cf. earthling, n.2 1a. human being1694 a person, a member of the human race; a man, woman, or child. water-wagtail1694 figurative. A person likened to a water-wagtail, esp. in being flighty, appealing, or delicate. Cf. wagtail, n. 3. Now rare. noddle1705 colloquial. A person, spec. a foolish person. Now rare. human subject1712 the human being, regarded as a matter for study or observation. piece of work1713 colloquial (frequently derogatory). A person, esp. one notable for having a strong (usually unpleasant) character. Usually with modifying word; cf… somebody1724 With article or pronoun. terrestrial1726 A terrestrial being; esp. a human being, a mortal; in quot. 1602, a man of secular estate, a layman. anybody1733 A person of any sort, an ordinary person; esp. (somewhat depreciative) a person of no distinction or importance (opposed to somebody, n. 2a). Cf. n… individual1742 In contexts where a group is not specified or implied: a human being, a person. In later use also (somewhat colloquial and frequently depreciative… character1773 Without premodifying adjective or noun. A person, an individual, a personage. Now colloquial and frequently mildly derogatory. cuss1775 Originally U.S. Originally: a contemptible or worthless person, a good-for-nothing. Later more generally, usually with modifying word: a person of a… jig1781 Applied ludicrously to a horse, a person, etc. colloquial. thingy1787 Originally and chiefly Scottish. A little thing. Also more generally: a thing (usually with some suggestion of small size). bod1788 = body, n. in various senses; (esp.) a person. (In Scottish quots. 1788 1813, perhaps shortened from bodach, n.) curse1790 = cuss, n. 2. his nabs1790 Only with possessive adjective, as his nabs, etc.: a self-important or superior person; (in weakened sense) a person. Now rare except in my nabs n.… article1796 colloquial (frequently derogatory). A person. Formerly also (U.S.): †a slave regarded as an item of merchandise (obsolete). Earthite1814 A native or inhabitant of earth. critter1815 An animal, a beast; spec. an ox or cow; a horse; a chicken; a person (usually disparaging). potato1815 colloquial (chiefly humorous). A person or character, esp. of a specified sort (usually with negative or derogatory connotations). personeityc1816 That which constitutes a person or (esp.) God; personal or divine essence; (in weaker sense) personality. Also concrete: a being (esp. God) having… nibs1821 Originally: the person in question, the person being (implicitly) alluded to. Now chiefly: the person in authority, as an employer, superior, etc… somebody1826 Caribbean and U.S. regional (southern) in African-American usage in the areas of South Carolina and Georgia where Gullah is spoken. Also s'mady, s… tellurian1828 An inhabitant of the planet earth; an earthling. Chiefly Science Fiction in later use. case1832 slang. In extended uses of senses 7 8. Originally U.S. With preceding modifying word: used (usually disparagingly) to denote a person of the sort… tangata1840 In Maori parlance: a person, a human being. prawn1845 figurative and in extended use. A person likened to a prawn in appearance or character, esp. in being foolish or foolish-looking. nigger1848 Now chiefly in African-American usage: a person, a fellow (regardless of skin colour). nut1856 slang (chiefly U.S.). Chiefly with modifying word: a person. Usually somewhat depreciative. Now rare. Snooks1860 A proper name or familiar appellation applied to a hypothetical person in a particular case (see quots.); (also) any individual person. Cf. Joe Bloggs… mug1865 A person, fellow, chap (now archaic); spec. (a) a rough or ugly person; a criminal; (b) Criminals' slang a person who is not part of the… outfit1867 slang (chiefly U.S.). An individual, a person. Now somewhat depreciative. to deliver the goods1870 colloquial (originally U.S.). to deliver (also come up with, produce) the goods: to do what one has promised to do or what is necessary to meet… hairpin1879 A jocular word for: a person. Also: a thin person. slang (originally U.S.). baby1880 colloquial. Originally and chiefly U.S. A person (of either sex). this baby: the speaker himself or herself. Cf. babe, n. 4a. possum1894 Australian colloquial. Used as a mildly depreciative term for a person: a creature. Also as a playful or affectionate mode of address. hot tamale1895 U.S. slang. Chiefly in hot tamale. A person, esp. one characterized as being eager, popular, or otherwise ‘hot’ (in various senses). Now rare… babe1900 colloquial (originally U.S.). A person (of either sex). Frequently as a form of address. Cf. baby, n. 6d. jobbie1902 U.S. A person. Cf. job, n.2 8. Now rare. virile1903 Of persons. absol. as n. A virile person. cup of tea1908 used of a person. skin1914 Originally and chiefly Irish English colloquial. As a term of friendship: a person, esp. a man; a ‘chap’, a ‘sort’. Usually with a positive… pisser1918 Originally U.S. Originally: a particularly fine or impressive person or thing. Later more generally: something remarkable or formidable. number1919 colloquial. A person or thing. A person, esp. a girl or young woman. Frequently with modifying word. Also: spec. a sexual partner. job1927 colloquial (originally U.S.). Chiefly with modifying word. A person, esp. a young woman, of a kind specified or evident from the context. apple1928 colloquial (chiefly U.S.). A person; a fellow, a guy. Usually with preceding adjective. mush1936 A man, a fellow, a ‘bloke’. Frequently as a form of address. face1944 slang. Originally U.S. An individual, a person. jong1956 A young (black) male slave or servant; (offensive) a black man. Also as a familiar form of address to any person. naked ape1965 A human being, esp. as viewed from a biological perspective. Usually with the. oke1970 = okie, n.2 Also (more generally): a fellow, a person (of either sex). punter1975 Scottish colloquial. Simply: a person. Sometimes depreciative. Subcategories:— quality of being (4) — essence (1) — individual person (7) — of either sex, as potential employee (2) — as pattern of the universe (3) — as having character or qualities (23) — corporeal or material nature (1) — as material being (1) — with reference to appearance (5) — as rational or conscious being (5) — distinguished from animal or thing (2) — distinguished from immortal (4) — with reference to action (1) — with reference to location (1) — with reference to situation (1) — of animal nature (2) — half (1) — average (5) — first (1) — living in specific era (6) — automaton (4) — cyborg (1) — person in question (3) — some person (7) — other person (6) — being of human form (2) |
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