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单词 prophetess
释义

prophetessn.

Brit. /prɒfᵻˈtɛs/, /ˈprɒfᵻtᵻs/, U.S. /ˈprɑfədəs/
Forms:

α. Middle English prophetas, Middle English prophetes, Middle English prophetese, Middle English prophetice, Middle English prophetyssa, Middle English–1500s prophetise, Middle English–1500s prophetissa, Middle English–1600s prophetesse, Middle English–1600s prophetisse, Middle English– prophetess; Scottish pre-1700 prophetes, pre-1700 prophetis, pre-1700 prophetise, pre-1700 prophetiss, pre-1700 prophites, 1700s– prophetess.

β. late Middle English profetesse.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French prophetesse; Latin prophetissa.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French prophetesse, Middle French prophetisse woman who prophesies, female prophet (end of the 13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman; French prophétesse ) and its etymon post-classical Latin prophetissa female prophet (Vetus Latina, Vulgate) < classical Latin prophēta prophet n. + post-classical Latin -issa -ess suffix1. Compare Old Occitan prophetissa (mid 14th cent.; Occitan profetessa), Spanish profetisa (c1200 as †prophetissa), Portuguese profetisa (14th cent. as †profetissa), Italian profetissa, †prophetissa (both second half of the 13th cent. or earlier), and also Middle Dutch prophetesse, prophetisse (Dutch profetes), Middle Low German profētisse.
A woman who prophesies, a female prophet; a woman who foretells the future, or claims to do so; a sibyl. In Isaiah 8:3 (as in quot. a1425) the meaning is apparently ‘a prophet's wife’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > inspired prophecy > [noun] > a prophet or seer > female
prophetessc1350
Sibyl1589
vaticinatress1693
spie-woman1744
seeress1766
spaewife1773
spae-woman1828
volva1889
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > soothsaying > [noun] > soothsayer > female
prophetessc1350
soothsayeress1648
society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > inspiration or revelation > prophecy > [noun] > person > female
prophetessc1350
Sibylc1374
c1350 Apocalypse St. John: A Version (Harl. 874) (1961) 18 (MED) Þou suffrest a womman, Iezabel, þat seiþ þat she is prophetesse, forto techen & out drawen my seruantes to leccherie.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) ii. 1802 For so my dowhter, prophetesse, fforwiþ hir litel houndes deth Betokneth.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Isa. viii. 3 Y neiȝede to the profetesse [a1382 a prophetesse]; and sche conseyuede, and childide a sone.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 4412 Dame Proserpyne, a prophetese of ȝoure praysid laȝes.
c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) 1589 (MED) The nobyll prophetyssa, Sybyll, men hyr call.
1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 29 The prophetesses of the olde lawe.
1625 K. Long tr. J. Barclay Argenis i. xx. 64 When she had vttered many things in this Propheticke fury,..she resembled a true possest Prophetesse.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xl. 256 Hulda the Prophetesse had the Supreme authority in matter of Religion.
1705 J. Beaumont Hist. Treat. Spirits 284 Consulting the old Fate-telling Cumœan Sibyl, call'd the Prophetess of Hell.
1763 J. Brown Diss. Poetry & Music x. 180 Miriam, a distinguished Prophetess.
1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna ix. xx. 203 Cythna shall be the prophetess of love.
a1855 C. Brontë Professor (1857) I. xv. 252 The king was met by a Highland woman, calling herself a prophetess; she..cried.., ‘My lord the king, if you pass this water you will never return again alive!’
1882 W. Smith & H. Wace Dict. Christian Biogr. III. 936/1 The frenzied utterances of the Montanistic prophetesses.
1915 V. Woolf Voy. Out xxi. 353 ‘What can I tell you?’ Helen reflected, speaking more to herself..than as a prophetess delivering a message.
1942 Lima (Ohio) News 10 Nov. 12/8 Norns..were said to appear as prophetesses at the birth of children.
1990 L. Picknett Encycl. Paranormal 65/1 The fifteenth-century Yorkshire prophetess Mother Shipton..allegedly put it [sc. the end of the world] in 1991.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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