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单词 chamosite
释义

chamositen.

/ˈʃaməzʌɪt/
Forms: Also 9 chamoisite /ˈʃæmwəzait/.
Etymology: < French chamosite (P. Berthier 1820, in Ann. des Mines 5 393, as chamoisite ), < Chamoson , earlier Chamoison , the name of the village in the Valais, Switzerland, where first found: see -ite suffix1. Berthier revised the spelling to chamosite in 1827 ( Ann. Chim. Phys. 35 258).
A hydrous silicate of iron often occurring in grains.
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the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > miscellaneous silicates > [noun] > silicate of iron
hisingerite1823
sideroschisolite1825
chamosite1832
gillingite1839
anthosiderite1841
ferrite1865
1832 C. U. Shepard Treat. Min.: Introd. Vol. 123 Chamoisite appears to be an impure variety.
1868 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 5) 511 Chamoisite.
1892 E. S. Dana J. D. Dana's Syst. Mineral. (ed. 6) 658 Chamosite, as originally described, occurs compact or oölitic.
1928 W. Lindgren Mineral Deposits (ed. 3) xviii. 307 The common types of [Jurassic iron] ore are designated as ‘chamositic mudstone’ and ‘chamositic, siderite mudstone:’ a marine deposit composed of a matrix of fine-grained chamosite with oölites of same and rhombs and grains of siderite.
1951 Proc. Yorks. Geol. Soc. 28 61Chamoisite’ slept peacefully in mineral collections for nearly 100 years.
1962 W. T. Huang Petrol. vii. 294 Chamosite, an iron-rich chlorite, is an important constituent of some sedimentary iron ores. The Chamosite ironstones consist of a fine-grained aggregate of green, cryptocrystalline chamosite.
1983 B. Simpson Rocks & Minerals (rev. ed.) xix. 215 The presence of plant life..ensures the formation of organic solutions and so of reducing environments under which siderite and chamosite are deposited.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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