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单词 lumbar
释义

lumbarn.2

Etymology: apparently = Lombard n.1 and adj.
Obsolete.
A kind of ship.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > other types of vessel > [noun]
farcost1284
lumbar13..
trowc1330
linec1400
rampinc1500
skey1507
lique1523
sakre1546
salve1588
magara1592
bonaventure1592
centaur1622
Greenlander1692
jackass1826
13.. K. Alis. 6063 In schipes cayvars, In dromondes, and in lumbars [MS. Laud in shippes lumbars].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

lumbaradj.n.1

Brit. /ˈlʌmbə/, U.S. /ˈləmˌbɑr/, /ˈləmbər/
Etymology: < modern Latin lumbāris, < Latin lumbus loin.
Anatomy.
A. adj.
a. Of, belonging to, or situated in the loin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > side > [adjective] > loin or flank
reined?1523
hypochondrial1601
lumbar1656
lumbary1672
lumbal1696
1656 T. Blount Glossographia at Vein Lumbar vein, the vein of the loins, etc.
1741 A. Monro Anat. Nerves 67 in Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) The five lumbar Nerves on each Side communicate with the Intercostal.
1756 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body (ed. 4) II. 24 The Lumbar Arteries go out posteriorly from the inferior descending Aorta.
1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 3 232 Invest the whole of the abdominal and lumbar regions with a large..plaster.
1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 3 The diaphragm and the lumbar muscles.
1882 Quain's Dict. Med. 854/2 The skin of the lumbar region is remarkable for its..thickness.
b. Of, pertaining to, or performed on or within the spinal cord in the lumbar region.
ΚΠ
1895 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 27 Apr. Suppl. 65/2 Fürbringer..recalls how Quincke, in 1891, at Wiesbaden, made known his method of lumbar puncture in cases of meningitis of various kinds.
1947 Physiol. Rev. XXVII. 253 The bitch exhibits normal estrous and mating despite complete lumbar section.
1963 Lancet 12 Jan. 116/1 In three infants the fundus oculi was examined, and in two a lumbar puncture was done.
B. n.1
[ < the elliptical use of the adjective.] An artery, nerve, vein or vertebra situated in the loin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > side > [noun] > loin or flank > parts situated in
lumbal1708
lumbar1858
1858 H. Gray Anat. 518 The first [lumbar nerve] appears between the first and second lumbar vertebræ, and the last between the last lumbar and the base of the sacrum.
1866 T. H. Huxley in S. Laing Pre-hist. Remains Caithness 148 The processes [of the vertebræ] are coarser and stronger, and the lower oblique processes of the last lumbar are unusually far apart.
1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 281 The last dorsal nerve sends back a branch which unites with the first lumbar.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.213..adj.n.11656
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