单词 | lumbar |
释义 | † lumbarn.2 Obsolete. A kind of ship. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > other types of vessel > [noun] farcost1284 lumbar13.. trowc1330 linec1400 rampinc1500 skey1507 lique1523 sakre1546 salve1588 magara1592 bonaventure1592 centaur1622 Greenlander1692 jackass1826 13.. K. Alis. 6063 In schipes cayvars, In dromondes, and in lumbars [MS. Laud in shippes lumbars]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2021). lumbaradj.n.1 Anatomy. A. adj. a. Of, belonging to, or situated in the loin. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > side > [adjective] > loin or flank reined?1523 hypochondrial1601 lumbar1656 lumbary1672 lumbal1696 1656 T. Blount Glossographia at Vein Lumbar vein, the vein of the loins, etc. 1741 A. Monro Anat. Nerves 67 in Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) The five lumbar Nerves on each Side communicate with the Intercostal. 1756 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body (ed. 4) II. 24 The Lumbar Arteries go out posteriorly from the inferior descending Aorta. 1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 3 232 Invest the whole of the abdominal and lumbar regions with a large..plaster. 1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life 3 The diaphragm and the lumbar muscles. 1882 Quain's Dict. Med. 854/2 The skin of the lumbar region is remarkable for its..thickness. b. Of, pertaining to, or performed on or within the spinal cord in the lumbar region. ΚΠ 1895 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 27 Apr. Suppl. 65/2 Fürbringer..recalls how Quincke, in 1891, at Wiesbaden, made known his method of lumbar puncture in cases of meningitis of various kinds. 1947 Physiol. Rev. XXVII. 253 The bitch exhibits normal estrous and mating despite complete lumbar section. 1963 Lancet 12 Jan. 116/1 In three infants the fundus oculi was examined, and in two a lumbar puncture was done. B. n.1 [ < the elliptical use of the adjective.] An artery, nerve, vein or vertebra situated in the loin. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > side > [noun] > loin or flank > parts situated in lumbal1708 lumbar1858 1858 H. Gray Anat. 518 The first [lumbar nerve] appears between the first and second lumbar vertebræ, and the last between the last lumbar and the base of the sacrum. 1866 T. H. Huxley in S. Laing Pre-hist. Remains Caithness 148 The processes [of the vertebræ] are coarser and stronger, and the lower oblique processes of the last lumbar are unusually far apart. 1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 281 The last dorsal nerve sends back a branch which unites with the first lumbar. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.213..adj.n.11656 |
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