单词 | chary |
释义 | charyadj.ΚΠ a1000 Doomsday (Gr.) 67 Wæs Meotud on beam bunden fæste cearian clomme. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [adjective] sorelyc888 gramec893 sorrowfuleOE unblithec897 sorryeOE carefulOE charyOE sickOE yomerOE sorry-moodOE sweerc1000 yomerlyOE sorrilyOE woea1200 balec1220 sorry?c1225 sorec1275 sorec1275 gremefula1300 sada1300 ruthlyc1300 thoughtfulc1300 woebegonea1325 heavyc1330 grievousc1374 woefula1375 sorrowya1382 dereful?a1400 sorousa1400 sytefula1400 teenfula1400 wrotha1400 balefulc1400 tristy?c1400 tristc1420 dolefulc1430 wapped in woec1440 yhevidc1440 dolenta1450 condolentc1460 discomforted1477 tristfula1492 sorrow1496 dram?a1513 dolorous1513 earnful?1527 troublous1535 amort1546 mournfula1558 passioned1560 sadded1566 tristive1578 distressed1586 passionate1586 sorrowed1596 distressful1601 passionful1605 sighful1606 contristed1625 anguishinga1642 sadful1658 saddened1665 tristitious1694 sick as a parrot1705 pangful1727 woesome1778 grieving1807 ruesome1833 yearned1838 doleant1861 mournsome1869 thoughted1869 tragical1887 grief-stricken1905 the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > [adjective] carefulOE charyOE mourningOE sorrowingOE sorryOE balec1220 heavy?c1225 ruefulc1225 ruthfulc1225 sorrowful?c1225 dolefulc1275 plaintivea1393 complainingc1430 lamentable?a1475 plaining?c1475 dolent1490 lamentatious1532 troublous1535 plaintfula1542 dirge-like1561 yearnfula1566 waymenting1573 mestive1575 lamentatory1576 mestful1577 wailful1579 lamentinga1586 weepy1602 deplorative1610 deploringa1616 gement1656 condolent1691 dirgeful1793 dirgy1830 lamentful1876 OE Crist I 148 Nu hie softe þæs bidon in bendum hwonne bearn godes cwome to cearigum. OE Soul & Body I 160 Ne þurfon wyt beon cearie æt cyme dryhtnes. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1274 Forr turrtle ledeþþ chariȝ lif..fra þatt hire make iss dæd. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > loved one > [adjective] lief and deara900 dearOE sweetOE lovedOE dearlyOE liefOE dearworth?c1225 chere1297 lovered1340 beloveda1375 dearworthyc1374 chary?a1400 sugaredc1475 tender1485 chereful1486 affectionatea1513 dilect1521 chare1583 ingling1595 darling1596 affected1600 in the love of1631 jewel-darling1643 adorable1653 fonded1684 endeared1841 dotey1852 society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > high price or rate > [adjective] > dear or expensive dear1044 costful1340 costious1340 costlewa1387 costlya1400 costy?c1430 prized1500 high1542 high-priced1591 expenseful1605 chary1610 expensivea1661 salt1710 dearthful1786 big ticket1906 pricey1932 exclusive1942 up-market1972 ?a1400 Morte Arth. 2965 Ffore the charry childe so his chere chawngide, That the chillande watire one his chekes rynnyde! a1600 W. Elderton in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign Elizabeth (1845) II. 514 O God, what griefe is this thye charie church should want A bishoppe of so good a grace. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 253 Things of charie price. 1820 W. Scott Monastery III. iv. 112 Fill the stirrup-cup..from a butt yet charier than that which he had pierced for the former stoup. 4. a. Careful, cautious, circumspect, wary. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > caution > [adjective] warelyOE warec1000 adviseda1325 averty1330 aware1340 ferdfula1382 well-advisedc1405 circumspect1430 hooly1513 fearful1526 curiousa1533 chary1542 wareful1548 cautelous1574 cauty1579 careful1580 wary1580 retentive1599 wary1599 ginger1600 circumstant1603 cautel1606 shya1616 cautionate1616 warisome1628 cautiousa1640 circumspectious1649 circumspectivea1674 gingerish1764 safe1874 pussy-footed1893 pussyfooting1926 risk-averse1961 risk-adverse1969 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 221v I am much more charie, that it may not be lost. 1566 Answere for Tyme 148 Those prudent and chairie ouerseers which tythe mint and anice. 1630 R. Norton in tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth To Rdr. sig. B2v I..haue not touched them but with a light and chary hand. 1857 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. II. 343 Yet in this concession, he was very chary. 1858 G. MacDonald Phantastes 175 Enough to madden a chary lover. b. Fastidious, shy, particular. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > refinement > fastidiousness > [adjective] chisa700 estfula1000 esquaymous1303 squeamousc1325 overnicec1350 curiousc1380 dangerousc1386 delicatea1393 preciousc1395 nicec1400 skigc1400 over-delicatea1425 daintethc1430 ticklec1456 quaint1483 dauncha1500 pickinga1500 feat?1529 elegant?1533 queasy1545 fine1546 fine-fingered1549 fastidious?1555 fine-mouthed1559 chary1567 weamish1571 saucy1573 dainty1576 superfine1576 niced1577 overcurious1579 nicing1581 fineish1582 prick-me-dainty1583 daint1590 finical1592 tiptoe-nice1593 nice1594 nicking1598 choice1601 squeamish1608 marchpane1609 hypercritical1611 particular1616 finicking1661 overcritical1667 just so1696 penurious1703 fal-lal1747 ogertful1754 nackety1756 quiddling1789 pernickety1808 pershittie1808 taffety1814 hypercritic1820 faddy1824 finicky1825 meticulous1827 daintified1834 squeamy1838 picksome1855 choosey1862 picky1867 hyperaesthetic1879 persnickety1885 précieux1891 perskeet1897 tasty1905 Nice Nelly1922 perfectionist1942 snicketya1960 perfectionistic1968 the mind > emotion > humility > modesty > shyness or bashfulness > [adjective] shamefastc897 unboldc897 shamelya1100 squeamous1483 bashful1548 shamefaced1555 squeamish1561 retiring1566 chary1567 verecund1575 blatec1600 helo1611 shy1672 shuff1688 shyish1754 shanny1821 fawn-like1838 1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Hiiijv Whilste theye indite, and reade theire toyes, Moste chearie, and moste coy. 1589 R. Greene Ciceronis Amor 13 Man hauing swilled in this nectar of love is so chary that he..admitteth no partaker of his fauours. 1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. iii. 36 The Chariest maide is prodigall enough, If she vnmaske hir beautie to the Moone. 1834 R. Mudie Feathered Tribes Brit. Islands I. 114 Another [eagle]..not so powerful,..nor quite so chary in its food as the former. c. Const. in, of. Shy of, disinclined to. ΚΠ 1579 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 66 To be very chary and circumspect in opening himselfe. 1673 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd ii, in Wks. (1875) II. 253 Men ought to be chary of aspersing them [the clergy]. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth vi, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 157 Chary of mixing in causeless strife. 1883 19th Cent. May 882 Crown authorities were very chary in putting it in force. 1884 Law Times 16 Feb. 278/1 Tradesmen chary of allowing vessels to leave port prior to payment. 5. Careful (in preservation of). Const. of, †over. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [adjective] carefula1000 shepherdly1546 chary1579 regardant1581 protectingc1595 protective1653 caring1966 1579 S. Gosson Schoole of Abuse f. 42 If you be chary of your good name. a1592 R. Greene Sc. Hist. Iames IV (1598) v. sig. K2v With charie care I haue recurde the one. 1598 B. Yong tr. G. Polo Enamoured Diana in tr. J. de Montemayor Diana 390 Her father was so tender and charie ouer her, that few times he suffered her to be out of his sight. 1638 A. Cowley Loves Riddle i. sig. A6v 'Faith, I am very chary of my health. 1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ v. xi. 12 The curious Sea-chest of glasses..which I shalbe very chary to keep as a Monument of your love. 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison III. viii. 56 Be chary of them, and return them when perused. 1820 W. Scott Monastery II. x. 307 In reference to your safety and comfort, of which he desires us to be chary. 6. Careful not to waste or part with, frugal, sparing (of). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > retaining > sparingness or frugality > [adjective] sparingc1386 savingc1440 husbandlya1450 husbandlike1542 spareful1565 chary1570 dainty1576 partial1576 spare1577 parsimonious?1591 spary1601 scant1603 wary1605 frugala1616 spare-handed1626 squeasy1628 canny1725 scrimp1728 scrimping1823 sparesome1864 stinting1867 hard-arsed1893 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Iii/2 Cheyrye, parcus. 1592 R. Greene Disput. Conny-catcher sig. Bv Hee that is most charie of his crownes abroad. 1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters i. 154 They drank nothing but water, of which they were very chary. 1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. iii. 81 They were more chary of their royal presence. 1868 M. E. Braddon Dead-Sea Fruit I. ii. 20 He had much need to be careful of shillings, and chary even of pence. 1872 W. Minto Man. Eng. Prose Lit. ii. vii. 478 He is rather chary than enthusiastic. 1874 A. H. Sayce Princ. Compar. Philol. vii. 281 The primitive barbarian..would have been extremely chary in his use of words. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [adjective] > difficult or delicate fine-fingered1549 brickle1568 kittle1568 tickle1569 delicate1574 trickle1579 chary1581 ticklesome1585 ticklish1591 jealous1600 tender1625 nicea1630 thorny1653 parlous1657 tricksy1835 niggling1851 tricky1868 catchy1874 pernickety1884 trickish1900 fiddly1926 footery1929 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions v. 28 The cheife and chariest point is, so to plie them all, as they may proceede voluntarily. 8. quasi-adv. Charily; carefully. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adverb] welleOE carefullya1000 wiselyc1000 redelya1250 cherelya1375 tentivelya1375 viselyc1380 curiouslya1382 namelya1382 smartlya1400 tentily?a1400 dearlyc1400 diligentlyc1400 preciously?a1425 listly?a1513 charely1545 heedely1548 accurately1549 respectively1556 heedfully1561 howfully1565 charily1577 heedily1577 charya1593 solicitously1618 a1593 C. Marlowe Tragicall Hist. Faustus (1604) sig. D Great thankes mighty Lucifer, this wil I keepe as chary as my life. a1600 W. Elderton in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign Elizabeth (1845) II. 513 And charie went to churche himself. 1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets xxii. sig. Cv Which I will keepe so chary As tender nurse her babe. View more context for this quotation 1633 T. Heywood Eng. Trav. iii, in Wks. (1874) IV. 44 Let men live as charie as they can. a1845 T. Hood Mary's Ghost v You thought that I was buried deep, Quite decent like, and chary. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.OE |
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