英语词汇“Indo-European root: pā-”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词

Indo-European root: pā-

释义

‌‌pā-
To protect, feed. Oldest form *peh₂‑, colored to *pah₂‑, becoming *pā‑.
Derivatives include fodder, forage, fur, food, foster, pasture, pantry, and company.

Suffixed form *pā-trom.
1. fodder, from Old English fōdor, fodder;
2. forage, foray, fourragère, from Old French feurre, fodder;
3. fur, furrier, from Old French forre, fuerre, trimming made from animal skin, fur (< "sheath, case, lining"). a-c all from Germanic *fōdram.
Suffixed form *pā-dhlom (doublet of *pā-trom) pabulum, from Latin pābulum, food, fodder.
Extended form *pāt‑.
1. food, from Old English fōda, food, from Germanic *fōd‑, food;
2. feed, from Old English fēdan, to feed, from Germanic denominative *fōdjan, to give food to;
3. suffixed form *pāt-tro‑. foster, from Old English fōstor, food, nourishment, from Germanic *fōstra‑.
Extended form *pās‑.
1. Suffixed form *pās-sko‑. pasture; antipasto, repast, from Latin pāscere, to feed;
2. suffixed form *pās-tor‑. pastern, pastor, pester, from Latin pāstor, shepherd;
3. suffixed form *pās-t-ni‑. panada, panatela, panic grass, pannier, panocha, pantry, pastille, penuche; appanage, companion¹, company, panforte, panko, from Latin pānis, bread.
Suffixed form *pā-tor‑. bezoar, from Persian pād, protecting against, from Iranian *pātar‑ (Avestan pātar‑).
Suffixed form *pā-won‑, protector. satrap, from Old Persian khshathra-pāvā, protector of the province.

[Pokorny pā‑ 787, 1. pō(i)‑ 839.]

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