| 释义 |
stand oil
Also ˈstandoil.
[tr. G. standöl: see stand n.1, oil n.1 So called from its formerly being prepared by allowing linseed oil to stand.]
Linseed oil or another drying oil that has been thickened by heating, used in paints, varnishes, and printing inks.
1908Livache & McIntosh Manuf. Varnishes & Kindred Industries (ed. 2) II. vii. 153 Reb's Stock Mixing Varnishes... The different ingredients are prepared as follows. (1) Linseed oil, ‘stand oil’.—Raw oil is heated without driers until it deposits mucilage and clarifies, after which it is tanked for three to four weeks before use. 1934H. Hiler Notes on Technique of Painting iii. 234 A good varnish containing some standoil (and a hard resin). 1955W. Gaddis Recognitions i. iii. 124 This Van Eyck,..how sharp the lines are, look how smoothly they flow, it's perfect painting in stand oil, isn't it. 1981National Gallery Report 1980–81 69 The problem of distinguishing, in the dried state, between raw and heat-treated oils (stand oils) remains obstinately unresolved. |