| 释义 |
smoked, ppl. a.|sməʊkt|
Also 7 smoakt, smoak'd, 8 smoaked.
[f. smoke v. + -ed1.]
1. a. Dried or cured by exposure to smoke; impregnated with smoke.
1603Dekker Wonderf. Yeare B ij b, For..some smoakt gallant, who at wit repines, To dry Tobacco with my holesome lines. 1648Hexham ii, Een Sore, a smoakt red Heering. 1700T. Brown tr. Fresny's Amusem. 117 The best smoak'd Beef in Christendom. 1747Wesley Prim. Physick (1762) p. xix, Pickled or smoaked or salted Food. 1830M. Donovan Domest. Econ. II. 233 Smoked provisions are..apt to disagree with some persons. 1883Fisheries Exhib. Catal. 370 Smoked Eels,..Smoked Plaice,..Smoked Herrings.
b. smoked sheet, a form of raw rubber that is preserved for transportation by drying the coagulated latex in a smoky atmosphere.
1909Westm. Gaz. 26 Oct. 9/2 Buyers..appeared willing to give higher prices for smoked sheet than for crêpe. 1950Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) 552/1 For the preparation of smoked sheet the strained, diluted latex is poured into rectangular tanks carrying vertical slots at 1½-in. intervals. 1972P. W. Allen Natural Rubber & Synthetics iii. 69 The new grading method would free producers from the need to make rubber in those forms such as ribbed smoked sheet which had evolved around the need to fit the traditional grading procedures.
2. Obscured, made dark, by smoke.
1755B. Martin Mag. Arts & Sci. 37 This small Telescope, in which I have put a smoaked Glass. 1819Shelley Œdipus i. 400 I'll wager you will see them..With pieces of smoked glass. 1885G. L. Goodale Physiol. Bot. (1892) 383 A slowly revolving cylinder covered with smoked paper.
3. Tainted or spoiled in taste through contact with smoke.
1761Colman Prose on Sev. Occas. (1787) I. 123 The water is smoaked, the butter rank, the bread heavy. 1857Elton Below Surface ix, A cup of smoked coffee and a dubious egg.
4. Of a smoke-colour. (Cf. smoke n. 9 e.)
[1755,1819: see sense 2 above.] 1827Griffith tr. Cuvier II. 75 note, The Smoked Kangaroo, the gray of which is somewhat deeper. 1885Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 447 The shells usually present a dark colour about the edges, like that of ‘smoked pearl’. 1892H. James Let. 29 July (1981) III. 391 You all melt away in this hard Swiss light. But I have just bought a tinted (I believe they call it a ‘smoked’) pince nez, and I am attempting to focus you again. 1898Westm. Gaz. 18 Nov. 3/2 Dark brown fox fur, that which is called ‘smoked fox’. 1947[see bathy-thermograph s.v. bathy-]. 1978Lancashire Life Apr. 141/1 The sun visors..are made of a dark red smoked plastic and slide away completely out of sight. 1979G. Watson Black Jack xii. 82 A limousine with smoked-glass windows.
5. With -down or -out: Exhausted or consumed by being smoked.
1859Dickens T. Two Cities ii. xvi, He put down his smoked-out pipe. 1904Benson Challoners (1906) 76/2 Martin lit a cigarette from a smoked-down stump. |