| 释义 |
collared, ppl. a.|ˈkɒləd|
[f. collar n. and v. + -ed.]
1. Wearing a collar (round the neck).
c1386Chaucer Knt.'s T. 1294 White Alauntz..with mosel faste ybounde, Colered [so 3 MSS.; v.r. coleres] of gold with tourettes fyled rounde. c1440Promp. Parv. 87 Colleryde, torquatus. 1714Orig. Canto Spencer xx. 7 The baser Whelps..Perversely drew their collar'd Necks awry. 1850Mrs. Browning Poems II. 217 The collared knights. 1862R. Patterson Ess. Hist. & Art 367 Playing with a frisky red-collared kitten.
b. in Her. So collared-chained.
1681T. Jordan Lond. Joy in Heath Grocers' Comp. (1869) 542 Three Greyhounds Currant, Arm'd and Collard, Gules. 1809Naval Chron. XXI. 189 An unicorn's head..collared gules. 1882Cussans Heraldry vi. 90 Collared, having a collar about the neck. When an Ape is thus described, the collar is affixed around its loins.
2. Furnished or fitted with a collar.
1650Fuller Pisgah iv. vi. 101 As the Iews coates were collared above; so they were skirted and fringed below. 1747Hooson Miner's Dict. T iij b, They are mostly Collered at both Ends, and are a good way to support a Shaft. 1823New Monthly Mag. VIII. 495 He wore a blue coat..cuffed and collared with..velvet. 1887Gaverocks xii, Is Mr. Penhalligan to go limp-collared?
3. Zool. Having a marking round the neck.
1812Smellie tr. Buffon's Nat. Hist. XV. 124 Where the Collared Black Flycatcher is found. 1828Stark Elem. Nat. Hist. I. 61 Collared Lemur..a ruff of red hair. 1865Sat. Rev. 5 Aug. 182 The collared turtle-dove, an Indian species, was found at Jericho in mid-winter.
b. Said of cells, etc.; cf. collar n. 17 d.
1888Rolleston & Jackson Anim. Life Index, Collared cells [of sponges]. Ibid. 790 The epithelia are unilaminar, the endoderm cells typically collared and flagellate.
4. Cookery. Rolled up and tied with a string, as a piece of meat from which the bones have been removed, a fish, brawn, etc.
1681J. Chetham Angler's Vade-m. xxxix. (1689) 266 If you'll have the collar'd eel to keep a month. 1744Mrs. Delany Autobiog. & Corr. (1861) II. 332 Second course: Partridge, Sweetbreads, Collared pig, Creamed apple tart. 1774Westm. Mag. II. 47 This turban for my head is collar'd brawn. 1806Forsyth Beauties Scotl. III. 491 Collared eels, eels cured and rolled up into a shape resembling a collar. 1844J. T. J. Hewlett Parsons & W. iii, A collared eel, which would have provoked the appetite of an anchorite.
b. collared pork, collared pig's face, head, etc.: the meat of the head and other parts of a pig, ox, etc., boiled, cut into small pieces and pressed into the shape of a roll, often with the skin laid round.
1861Mrs. Beeton Househ. Managem. 393 Collared pig's face (a breakfast or luncheon dish). 1873E. Smith Foods 81 Collared pork is made from the gelatinous parts of the pig, as the ears, feet, and face. |