| 释义 |
shouldered, ppl. a.|ˈʃəʊldəd|
[f. shoulder n. and v. + -ed.]
1. Having shoulders; furnished with shoulders. Chiefly with qualifying adv. or advb. phrase. Also round-shouldered.
13..K. Alis. 4968 Another folk there is biside:.. Ben y-shuldred as an fysshe, And clawed after hound, i-wisse. c1386Chaucer Prol. 551 He was short sholdred, brood, a thikke knarre. c1430Pilgr. Lyf Manhode i. cxxxiv. (1869) 70 It is nouht for that thou ne art sholdred ynowh, and boned. c1440Pallad. on Husb. iv. 701 Take oxon yonge..Yshildred wide is good. a1533[see crooked a. 5]. 1591[see broad D. 1]. 1697[see high a. 22 b]. 1740in Scott. Hist. Rev. (1905) Apr. 303 [Recruits] must be straight, well limbd and shouldered. 1860Ruskin Mod. Paint. V. ix. iii. 220 Thighed and shouldered like the billows.
2. Having a shoulder or projection; made with a shoulder or with shoulders.
1671Phillips (ed. 3), Shouldred-head (a term in Archery) the best made Heads of an Arrow..being..made with shoulders. 1750T. R. Blanckley Nav. Expos. 81 That shouldered Part of all Masts over which the Shrouds are put. 1805R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. I. Plate xlviii, Fig. 1. Represents a shouldered turf-drain. 1847J. W. Loudon Amateur Gard. Cal. (1857) 152 When the upper branches of the bunch [of grapes] are large, and almost as strong as the main stem, it is said to be shouldered. 1861P. P. Carpenter in Rep. Smithsonian Instit. 1860, 214 In Gibbula..the whirls are shouldered, and the pillar-lip is plain. 1862Catal. Internat. Exhib., Brit. II. No. 5169 Cardboard pill boxes;..plain and shouldered. 1882Christy Joints 103 Shouldered Joint occurs between two timbers when one is strengthened by being shouldered or thickened out to reinforce its abutting..powers.
b. Arch. shouldered arch: a form of head for an opening (not properly an arch) somewhat resembling the outline of a man's shoulders and part of the neck.
1853Turner's Dom. Archit. (ed. Parker) II. vi. 230 Several of the smaller doorways [of Bolton Castle] have the ‘shouldered arches’ of the Carnarvon form. Note. This name has been proposed by the duchess of Northumberland for this peculiar form... It is commonly called the square-headed trefoil arch. 1866Parker Gloss. Archit. 20.
3. Placed and carried at, on or over the shoulder; spec. Mil. (see shoulder v. 7), to stand shouldered: to stand with shouldered arms.
1760Cautions & Adv. Officers of Army 173 Be sure to make your Men march with shouldered Arms. 1811Regul. Army 13 The Officer is..to make his Men stand shouldered. 1844Queen's Regul. Army 30 Their own Guards are to turn out with shouldered Arms, once a Day. |