| 释义 |
▪ I. † rine, v.1 Obs.
Forms: 1 (h)rínan, 3 rinen, 4, 7 rine (4 rin, rene), 4–5 ryne, 5–6 rynde. pa. tense 1 hrán, 3–4 ran, 4 rane, rone, 6 Sc ryndit.
[OE. hrínan, = OS. and OHG. hrînan (MDu. and MHG. rînen) to touch, ON. hrína (Norw. rina) to take effect on. Cf. arine and atrine.]
1. trans. To touch; to affect.
Beowulf 988 æᵹhwylc ᵹecwæd þæt him heardra nan hrinan wolde iren ærgod. c1000Ags. Ps. (Thorpe) ciii. 30 Ᵹif he mid his mihte muntas hrineð. a1225Ancr. R. 408 Rin him mid ase muchele luue ase þu hauest summe mon..and he is þin. a1300E.E. Psalter xliv. 12 Forgete þi folke for to rine, And þe hous ofe fadre þine. c1375Cursor M. 24391 Þat stode vn-to mine hert rote; vn-rideli hit me rane. a1400Minor Poems fr. Vernon MS. 466 Ȝif Mon be ded and he him Ryne, He reiseþ him to lyue anone. c1425Hampole's Psalter, Metr. Pref. 48 Whos wol it write, I rede hym..make no more þen here is dygth, or ellys I rede hym hit ne ryne. 1483Cath. Angl. 308/2 To Rynde, vbi to tuche. a1500Chester Pl. (Shaks. Soc.) II. 198 Ney, when you saw the least of myne,..With your riches you would not them ryne. 1674Ray N.C. Words, To Rine, to touch.
2. intr. To lay the fingers or hand on, to fall on, to reach to, something.
c1200Ormin 15518 Þurrh þatt ȝho ran upponn hiss claþ. a1225Juliana 56 Irnene gadien, kene te keoruen al þat ha rineð to as neil cniues. a1300Cursor M. 19277 Þe seke war born þam for to mete, þat petre scaudu on þaim suld rine. Ibid. 21136 Þat folk ilkan wald oþer stemm, Qua rin moght titest on his hemm. a1400–50Alexander 3817 Freschely þai drynke, Bot was na renke at to it ran at euire rase eftire.
b. To take effect, to work, on one.
a1300Cursor M. 28334 Quen idel thoght me come and vain, oft i lete þam on me rene, To þai me drogh to dede o sine.
c. To touch on in discourse.
13..Cursor M. 223 (Gött.), Þise er þe materis..Þat i thinck in þis boke to schawe, Schortli renand [Cott. rimand] on þis dede.
3. To fall or belong to, to pertain to, a person or thing; to tend to something. Chiefly Sc.
a1225Ancr. R. 320 Euerich, efter þet he is, sigge þe totagges,—mon ase limpeð to him, wummon þet hire rineð. 1490Test. Ebor. (Surtees) IV. 62, I will that..that good ryne to the profet of my iiij doghters. c1500Kennedie Passion of Christ 643 He callis him king, þaifor þou suld him slaa; For þat ryndis þi lordis maistie. 1550Reg. Privy Council Scot. I. 85 To mak ony offence to ony Inglisman quhilk may rynde to the violatioun of the said peax. 1558Q. Kennedy Compendius Tract. in Wodrow Misc. I. 115 To do that thing quhilk ryndit to the weill of the rest. Ibid., To do in all sortis that ryndis to thair office.
Hence † ˈrining vbl. n. Obs.
c950Lindisf. Gosp., John Contents xliii, Mið rining vel miððy [he] ᵹehran ðæm sidum. a1225Ancr. R. 408 Mid þe rinunge of þine luue.
▪ II. † rine, v.2 Obs.
Forms: 1 rínan, 3–4 rine, ryne. pa. tense 1, 3 rínde; 1 rán, 4 roon, rone.
[OE. rínan for *riᵹnan (= ON. and Icel. rigna, Goth. rignjan), f. reᵹn rain n.1 Properly a weak vb.; the strong conj. is no doubt most immediately due to the analogy of scínan.]
1. impers. = rain v. 1.
c1000Ags. Gosp. Matt. v. 45 He læt rinan ofer þa rihtwisan and ofer þa unrihtwisan. c1000ælfric Gen. vii. 12 And hit rinde þa ofer eorðan feowertiᵹ daᵹa and feowertiᵹ nihta on an. c1290St. Michael 606 in S. Eng. Leg. I. 317 For-to þe tyme com þat it Ryne and droppinde falle to grounde. 13..K. Alis. 6434 (Bodl. MS.), Whan it snoweþ oiþer rineþ. c1374Chaucer Troylus iii. v. 677 Ever mo so sterneliche it ron, And blew ther-with. 1387Trevisa Higden (Rolls) II. 239 Holy seyntes..telle þat it roon neuere from Adam to Noes flood. Ibid. III. 285 Ich wusted wel þat it schulde ryne.
2. intr. Of rain: To fall.
971Blickl. Hom. 91 Rineþ blodiᵹ reᵹn æt æfen. c1205Lay. 19745 Þe ræin him gon rine [v.r. ryne].
3. To send down, or to fall, like rain.
c825Vesp. Psalter x. 7 Dryhten..rineð ofer ða synfullan giren fyres. c1000Ags. Gosp. Luke xvii. 29 On þam dæᵹe..hyt rinde fyr & swefl of heofone. c1205Lay. 3895 From heouene her com a sulcuð flod, þre dæȝes hit rinde blod. 13..S. Eng. Leg. (MS. Bodl. 779) in Archiv neu. Spr. LXXXII. 406 He..let rine bred & flesch fram heuen. 1340Ayenb. 49 Gode..dede rine uer berninde and bernston stinkinde ope þe cite of sodome and of gomorre. |