| 释义 |
‖ Aufklärung|ˈaʊfklɛːrʊŋ|
[G., ‘enlightenment’.]
Enlightenment (sense 2), illuminism; the name given to a European intellectual movement in the 18th c. laying claim to extraordinary intellectual illumination and enlightenment. So ˈAufklärer pl., the members of this movement.
1801H. C. Robinson in E. J. Morley Crabb Robinson in Germany 1800–1805 (1929) 49 Till the Aufklärer or Enlighteners—contrived to draw to themselves the larger body. 1842J. S. Mill Let. 22 Aug. in Wks. (1963) XIII. 543, I hope to hear from yourself somewhat more about the Berlinische Aufklärung from personal knowledge. 1856[see illuminism]. 1865J. H. Stirling Secret of Hegel I. p. xix, Those remnants of the Aufklärung, of Eighteenth Century Illumination, which still exist among us. Ibid. p. xxii, The one principle of the Aufklärung, its single outcome—the Right of Private Judgment. 1933J. Baillie Life Everlasting (1934) viii. 259 Humanism had its real fruitage in the Aufklärung. |