| 释义 |
patrial, a. (n.)|ˈpeɪtrɪəl|
[f. L. type *patriāl-is, in obs. F. patrial, -el (16th c. in Godef.), It. patriale, f. L. patria fatherland.]
1. a. Of or belonging to one's native country. rare.
1629Maxwell tr. Herodian (1635) 296 The Image of his patriall god, whose Priest he was. 1755J. Shebbeare Lydia (1769) II. 332 Honour, the contempt of riches, and patrial love, were strenuously inculcated. 1806W. Taylor in Ann. Rev. IV. 237 Bequeathing the language and customs of their patrial mountains to another transatlantic country.
b. spec. Having the right of abode in the U.K. Also as n., one who has this right.
1971Sunday Times 24 Jan. 11/1 The draft Bill..lays down that a patrial basically is: 1. A person born in the UK or one of whose parents or grandparents were; 2. A naturalised citizen; 3. A former citizen of the Commonwealth already resident in Britain. 1971Times 25 Feb. 4/4 Anyone who is patrial will be exempt from deportation. Ibid. 15/1 A new distinction is being drawn between patrials, who will be free of immigration control, and non⁓patrials who will require work permits. 1971Sunday Times 28 Feb. 12/1 Conferring full patrial status on grandchildren of people born here has some strange implications. 1973C. Mullard Black Brit. v. 62 [The 1971 Immigration Bill] created a new ‘right of abode’ for a certain category of Commonwealth immigrant, ‘patrials’. 1973Ld. Boyle in N. Fisher Iain Macleod 20 Secondly, Macleod's compassion, and his strongly felt concern for the fair treatment of individuals, extended beyond those fellow-citizens who have come to be defined as ‘patrials’. 1976Equals Dec. 7/5 Foreign nations and people from the old Commonwealth (excluding ‘patrials’ and those on working holidays) made up the remainder.
2. Gram. Applied to a word denoting a native or inhabitant of the country or place from the name of which it is derived; also to a suffix forming such words. Also as n., a word of this class. rare.
1854Andrews & Stoddard Gram. Lat. Lang. §100 A patrial or gentile noun is derived from the name of a country, and denotes an inhabitant of that country... Most patrials are properly adjectives, relating to a noun understood. 1870March Comp. Gram. Ags. Lang. (1883) 125 Patrial isc..connotes origin from a place or stock: Lunden-isc, Londonish; Engl-isc, English.
So ˈpatrialism, patrialiˈzation.
1971Sunday Times 24 Jan. 11/2 At the end of the probationary period, the work permit holder will be able to apply for ‘patrialisation’. Ibid., ‘Patrialism’ is intended to clear it all up once and for all. 1971Times 25 Feb. 4/4 Patrialism is a thin disguise for whites, albeit from the Commonwealth. |