| 释义 |
pannage|ˈpænɪdʒ|
Also (4–5 pownage), 6 pannadge, 6–9 panage, (7 pawnage, 7–9 paunage).
[a. OF. pasnage, 1272 in Godef. (also paasn-, parn-, paan-), panage (paisn-, pain-), pennage (Godef.), mod.F. panage, in med.L. pasnāticum, pastināticum:—late L. pastiōnāticum (921 in Du Cange), f. pastiōn-em feeding, pasturing, from pascĕre, past-um to feed.]
1. Law.
a. The feeding of swine (or other beasts) in a forest or wood; pasturage for swine;
b. The right or privilege of pasturing swine in a forest;
c. The payment made to the owner of a woodland for this right; the profit thus accruing.
[1217Charter of Forest ix, Unusquisque liber homo agistet boscum suum in foresta..et habeat pannagium suum. 1292Britton iii. vii. §5 Et puis soit enquis de mel et de pannage et de pesson des glans des noyz et de autre manere des fructz. 1321–2Rolls of Parlt. I. 388/2 Porcs a pesczer en temps de pestzon..santz doner pasnage. 1347–8Ibid. II. 205/2 En lieu de Disme de Pannage.] 1450Ibid. V. 184/1 All maner of Grauntes..of eny Herbage or Pannage, Fisshyng, Pasture or commyn of Pasture. 1461Ibid. 476/1 A summe of money called custume pannage for Swyne. 1495Act 11 Hen. VII, c. 33 §10 The office of kepyng of the Parke of Maylewyg..with the Herbage and Pownage of the same. 1523Fitzherb. Surv. viii. (1539) 12 Also it is to be enquered of panage, and herbage. 1598J. Manwood Lawes Forest xii. §1 (1615) 87/2 The profite of the Mast, which is called Pawnage:..Pawnage is rather the money that is receiued for the Agistment of the Mast, then the Mast, or the Agistment it selfe. 1610W. Folkingham Art of Survey iii. iv. 70 Immunities and Exemptions from Theolonie, Pontage,..Pannage, Passage. 1770Hasted in Phil. Trans. LXI. 165 To afford pannage for so large a number as 1200 hogs. 1878Law Rep. 7 Ch. Div. 562 The Plaintiff..claimed to have..a right of pannage or common of pannage for his swine commonable in the forest. 1880J. Williams Rights of Common 21 Nuts, acorns, the mast of trees, the right to which is known by the name of pannage.
2. concr. Acorns, beech-mast, etc., on which swine feed.
c1374Chaucer Former Age 7 They eten mast hawes and swych pownage. 1668Wilkins Real Char. ii. vi. 171 Mast, Acorn, Pannage. 1713E. Gibson Codex 706 Acorns..are the chief of those things, which the ancient Laws call Pannage. 1882Athenæum 19 Aug. 232 Herds of wild ponies and droves of wilder pigs thriving on the pannage.
transf.1647Ward Simple Cobl. 28 What usefull supplies the pannage of England would afford other Countries. |