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单词 oomycete
释义 oomycete, n. Biol.|ˌəʊəˈmaɪsiːt|
Also Oo-.
[Anglicized sing. of mod.L. Oomycetes, f. Gr. ᾠό-ν egg + mycetes n. pl.]
A fungus belonging to the class Oomycetes of mainly aquatic saprobic and parasitic fungi, characterized by having a zoospore with two flagella. Usu. attrib.
1901Ann. Bot. XV. 306 This view gives us a provisional explanation of the periplasm..whilst limiting our speculations to the Oomycetes themselves.1930A. T. Henrici Molds, Yeasts, & Actinomycetes i. 18 The common water molds of the genus Saprolegnia may be considered to illustrate the life history of an Oomycete.1967G. Stevenson Biol. Fungi, Bacteria & Viruses vii. 138 Some Oomycete thalli are self-fertile, others require cross-fertilization between two morphologically similar but compatible strains which are sometimes called plus and minus.1973R. G. Krueger et al. Introd. Microbiol. iii. 75/1 The structural material of the oomycete wall is cellulose, whereas in the chytrids it is usually chitin.1982Developmental Biol. XCI. 274/2 Achyla ambisexualis, an oomycete, grows vegetatively as a multinucleate mycelium on relatively simple media.
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