英语词汇“obligately”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

单词	obligately
释义	obligately, adv. Biol.\|ˈɒblɪgətlɪ\| [f. obligate ppl. a. + -ly².] Out of necessity, because restricted to such a mode of life or such environmental conditions. 1952[see saprobe].1955New Biol. XVIII. 54 These nitrogen-fixing bacteria were found to differ strikingly in that Clostridium is obligately anaerobic, i.e. able to grow only in the absence of oxygen.1967Oceanogr. & Marine Biol. V. 194 An obligately psychrophilic marine bacterium.1971[see halophilic a.].1974Nature 18 Oct. 574/2 Whether a symbiotic association is mutualistic or obligately parasitic.
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