| 释义 |
monadnock Geomorphol.|məˈnædnɒk|
[The name of a mountain in New Hampshire, U.S.A., having this character.]
A hill or mountain of erosion-resistant rock rising above a peneplain.
The place-name appears in Melville's Moby Dick (1851), ‘his great, Monadnock hump’.
1893W. M. Davis in Nat. Geogr. Mag. V. 70 The continuity of the plateau-like uplands [of New England] is interrupted in two ways; isolated mountains rise above it, and branching valleys sink below it. Mount Monadnock is a typical example of the former, with its bold summit more than a thousand feet above the surrounding plateau... It is simply an unconsumed remnant of the greater mass of unknown dimensions and form, from which the old lowland was carved... In my teaching, Monadnock has come to be recognized as an example of a distinct group of forms, and its name is used as having a generic value. A long paragraph of explanation is packed away when describing some other mountain as a ‘monadnock’ of greater or less height. 1900J. E. Marr Sci. Study Scenery 147 The peneplain will be cut up by denudation, which may give rise to new hills, carved out of the plain, and marked at first by the possession of flat tops; to these Davis gives the name ‘monadnocks’. 1935Geogr. Jrnl. LXXXVI. 268 Only here and there a monadnock stands out distinctly, as for instance the Umanak Rifkol, which forms a landmark 900 feet high. 1947Auden Age of Anxiety (1948) v. 108 O stiffly stand, a staid monadnock, On her peneplain. 1968R. W. Fairbridge Encycl. Geomorphol. 709/1 Monadnocks may take the form of hills, ridges or ranges. |