| 释义 |
▪ I. listing, n.|ˈlɪstɪŋ|
[f. list n.3 + -ing1.]
1. Selvage; list; border; the material of which the list of cloth is composed.
14..Nom. in Wr.-Wülcker 696/22 Hec forigo, a lystynge. 1444Test. Ebor. (Surtees) II. 99, j coverlet de blodio..cum alio coopertorio rubeo habente in lystyng volucres et albas ollas. 1762Goldsm. Cit. W. xxx, The humid wall, with paltry pictures spread;..The Seasons, framed with listing, found a place. 1823J. Badcock Dom. Amusem. 115 Procure two yards..of web, of broad tape, or cloth listing. 1827Carlyle Germ. Rom. II. 152 A..chamber, hung round with red damask, which was trimmed with golden listings. 1835Ure Philos. Manuf. 206 Wool..so coarse that we could use it only in the edging of cloths or listing. 1870Rock Text. Fabr. i. 178 The listing or border..charged with a..rich ornamentation.
2. Naut. (See quot.)
1846Young Naut. Dict., Listing, a narrow strip cut out off the edge of a plank in order to expose the vessel's timbers for examination; or in order to put in a new piece instead of altogether replacing a defective or damaged plank.
3. Comb.: listing-pot = list-pot: see list n.3 11.
1818S. Parkes in Mem. Lit. & Philos. Soc. Manch. (1819) Ser. ii. III. 362 The listing-pot, with a little melted tin in it.
▪ II. † ˈlisting, vbl. n.1 Obs.
[f. list v.1 + -ing1.]
Desiring, wishing.
1587Golding De Mornay v. (1617) 60 Willing or listing is no more an action that passeth into the outward thing, than vnderstanding is.
▪ III. ˈlisting, vbl. n.2
[f. list v.4 + -ing1.]
1. Enrolment, enlistment.
1641Chas. I Declar. to Parlt. in Rushw. Hist. Coll. iii. (1692) I. 536 Why the listing of so many Officers..should be misconstrued, We much marvel. 1648Heylin Relat. & Observ. i. 134 Skippon's underhand Listing of Schismaticks. a1655Vines Lords Supp. (1677) 204 Baptism may be..for initiation, and listing of souldiers under Christ's colours. 1709Royal Proclam. 27 Jan. in Lond. Gaz. No. 4510/3 Any three..of the..Commissioners, who shall be present at the listing of any Person. 1715M. Davies Athen. Brit. I. 289 Mr. Medcalf, who plume's himself with the criminal poling and listing of his Winefed-Pilgrims.
attrib.1763Brit. Mag. IV. 547 And as a clown hates listing-money—so The sign of Serjeant Kite is still his foe. 1786Gentl. Mag. LVI. i. 521 He took from him about six guineas in gold, listing-money.
2. The drawing up of a list (e.g. of rateable property). Also attrib.
1659Fuller App. Inj. Innoc. (1840) 295 The listing of such faults as have escaped, either in the beginning or end of the book. 1891K. Field Washington IV. 371/1 The listing committee of Denver's Mining Exchange is supposed to guard against the fraudulent listing of property. 1899Daily News 5 Dec. 2/5 Lists of the numbers, and forms for listing.
3. N. Amer. The placing of a property on the list of a real-estate agent; an estate agent's register of properties that he has for sale; a property so listed. Cf. list v.4 1 c.
1906W. A. Carney Real Estate Business v. 21 Where values are changing it is necessary to confirm and correct the listings every month or two. 1909Amer. Real Estate Seller Aug. 6 It may be well to explain exclusive listing here... When you have a piece of property to sell and you empower one and only one agent to dispose of it for you—your property is being listed exclusively. 1925P. L. Melberg Realty Salesman 138 Well bought is half sold can be applied to listings also; a good exclusive listing is half sold. 1926Hinman & Dorau Real Estate Merchandising vii. 95 Every administrator of the policies of a real estate firm will have to make a decision for or against multiple listing. 1950C. Urban Successful Real Estate Practice 78 Many brokers will take a listing at any price, hoping to get some offer the owner will accept. 1968Globe & Mail (Toronto) 17 Feb. 45 (Advt.), To inspect this new listing please call Viola Roper. 1972J. L. Gale Listing Real Estate p. xix, Listings are the inventory, the stock on the shelves, the merchandise of the real estate broker.
4. An entry in a catalogue, telephone directory, or other list.
1962K. Orvis Damned & Destroyed v. 443, I..reached out for the telephone directory. Helen Ashton had no listing. 1965J. Clapp (title) College textbooks, Supplement I: a classified listing of 9,500 textbooks used in 36 colleges. 1969John Edwards Mem. Foundation Q. V. iv. 125 This complete listing of Cash's recordings was compiled by John Smith. 1971Amer. N. & Q. Sept. 10/1 Every Lowe listing [in a bibliography] is found either in the main body or in an appendix. 1971Post Office Telephone Directory Section 101: London Postal Area 6 The alphabetical listings under ‘Telephone Service’.
Add:4. Comm. Inclusion on an official register of securities accepted for trading and quotation on a stock exchange.
1909N.Y. Times 17 June 2/5 At time of listing companies should state how much stock was issued for cash and how much in exchange for property. 1919H. S. Martin N.Y. Stock Exchange 257 The placing of a stock on the Exchange is called ‘listing’. 1922J. E. Meeker Work of Stock Exchange xvi. 446 Applicants for listing must comply with these requirements. 1955M. Mayer Wall St. vi. 104 The other side of the listing war is keeping on the A.S.E. corporations large enough to qualify for the big board. 1965McGraw-Hill Dict. Mod. Econ. 300 The New York Stock Exchange has the most stringent listing requirements... Only large corporations..are eligible for listing. 1978Penguin Dict. Econ. (ed. 2) 279 Companies with an equity share capital valued at less than {pstlg}500,000 are not eligible for listing on the London Stock Exchange. 1990New Europe 13 Sept. 5/3 Nadir now says he intends to seek non-UK listings for some of the company's subsidiaries.
5. Computing. A printed or displayed copy of a program or the contents of a file.
1958Jrnl. Assoc. Computing Machinery V. 57 Figure 1 is an illustration of a typical computer program listing. It is the list of the commands that the computer is to execute in solving a fractional part of a problem. It shows where the commands are stored, what they are to do, and contains some descriptive comments. 1965Swallow & Price Elem. Computer Programming ix. 148 Figure 9–9 is the source listing of a program that will perform the required function. In this listing, note that the page and line numbers have been printed and separated. 1977B. J. Burian Simplified Approach to S/370 Assembly Lang. Programming xviii. 477 The listing returned to the programmer contains job control statements, operating system messages, the source listing, information from the linkage editor, and a printout (dump) of computer storage. The source listing contains both the user-submitted source code, and the generated machine code. 1984Which Micro? Dec. 12/1 Listings are only as good as the printer used to generate them. 1987Byte Nov. 58/2 He does not provide full program listings but uses his book as a vehicle for demonstrating the process from concept through validated simulation.
7. pl. Lists providing details of forthcoming concert, film, or theatre performances, television schedules, etc., often printed as part of a newspaper or magazine.
1971Time Out 7 May 3/1 Time Out is published every Thursday. Listings run from Friday to Thursday each week. 1979United States 1980/81 (Penguin Travel Guides) 269 For up-to-date listings and performance times, check local listings. 1985New Yorker 23 Sept. 40/1 She poked me and pointed to the TV Guide... I gave her the guide and then watched her look up listings. 1987E. Leonard Bandits iv. 53 He remembered from the TV listings that both movies first came out in 1957. 1989Which? Sept. 449/2 The BBC and ITV/Channel 4 teletext listings of today's or tomorrow's programmes can be used to help you programme your video. 1991History Workshop Spring 73 London listings magazines have a regular section for the tours on offer, with daily summer choice of up to seven.
▪ IV. listing, vbl. n.3 U.S.
[f. list v.3 4 + -ing1.]
The action of list v.3 4. In listing-plough, a double-mouldboard plough used in listing (Knight Dict. Mech. Suppl. 1884).
1805R. Parkinson Tour Amer. 165, I was near two months getting a plough made, therefore I hired for the listing (as they call it). 1887Sci. Amer. LVI. 6/3 The drawback to this listing is due to the fact that close to the edges of the furrow on each side, a row of weeds springs up. 1935Nature 17 Aug. 253/1 One of the processes whereby the drift of loose soil has been to some extent countered. This process, known to farmers as ‘listing’, consists of specially deep ploughing with the aid of motor-driven tractors... The furrows may be as many as fifteen feet apart.
▪ V. ˈlisting, vbl. n.4 Basket-making.
[f. list v.3 + -ing1.]
(See quots. 1912, 1953.) Hence listing-skein. Cf. listed ppl. a.2 b.
1912T. Okey Introd. Basket-Making 153 Listing, an additional skein or skeins worked in with the lapping of skein handles. 1953A. G. Knock Willow Basket-Work (ed. 5) 36 Listing, a method of adding a raised form of ornamentation to a lapped handle by the use of one or more additional skeins, called listing-skeins... The listing on any handle can be added after the handle has been lapped. Ibid., Diagram 26 shows a simple listed handle employing three listing-skeins. 1961L. G. Allbon Basic Basketry vii. 53 Another method of decorating a wrapped handle would be with listing. 1972D. Wright Baskets & Basketry ii. 61 Listing is worked over the interwoven No. 3 or 4 cane.
▪ VI. † listing, ppl. a.1 Obs.
[f. list v.2 + -ing2.]
Listening.
1604Drayton Owl 10 To breathe their deare thoughts to the listing Woods.
▪ VII. listing, ppl. a.2
[f. list v.5 + -ing2.]
Of a ship: heeling, inclining to one side.
1923Public Opinion 30 Mar. 312/3 Six projectiles struck the listing Iowa. |