| 释义 |
labio-|ˈleɪbɪəʊ|
taken as comb. form of L. labium lip, (a) in Phonetics, with the sense ‘formed with lips and (some other organ)’, as labio-dental adj. and n., labio-guttural, labio-lingual, labio-nasal, labio-palatal (hence labio-palatalize vb.), adjs.; (nonce-wd.) labio-palato-nasal adj.; labiovelar a., formed with the lips and the soft palate; also as n.; hence labioˈvelarize v., to pronounce with labiovelar articulation; ˌlabiovelariˈzation; (b) Path., ‘affecting or having to do with the lips and (some other part)’, as labio-alveolar, labio-glosso-laryngeal, labio-pharyngeal, labio-mental [L. mentum chin], etc. (Syd. Soc. Lex. 1888); also labio-lingual a., pertaining to the lips and the tongue; existing or occurring along a line from the lips to the tongue; hence ˌlabioˈlingually adv., in the labiolingual direction; ˈlabiomancy [Gr. µαντεία divination], lip-reading.
1669Holder Elem. Speech 71 P. and B. are Labial: Ph. and Bh. are *Labio-dental. Ibid. 138 The Labiodentals. 1748Phil. Trans. XLV. 405 The labial and labio-dental Consonants. 1887Cook tr. Sievers' O.E. Gram. 100 A sonant spirant, either labial or labio-dental.
1876Clin. Soc. Trans. IX. 82 Progressive *labio-glosso-laryngeal paralysis. 1897Allbutt's Syst. Med. IV. 862 In labio-glosso-laryngeal paralysis anæsthesia of the larynx has been observed.
1879H. Nicol in Encycl. Brit. IX. 632/1 French and Northern Provençal also agree in changing Latin ū from a *labio-guttural to a *labio-palatal vowel.
1874A. J. Ellis E.E. Pronunc. iv. xi. §2 No. 7. 1353 Labials..Labio-dentals..*Labio-linguals. 1908G. V. Black Work on Operative Dentistry II. 15 The axio-bucco-lingual plane, or the bucco-lingual plane,..passes through the tooth bucco-lingually parallel with its long axis. In the incisors and cuspids this is the labio⁓lingual plane. 1940O. A. Oliver et al. Labio-Lingual Technic 10 Used jointly, labial and lingual appliances represent the labio-lingual technic. 1972Nature 24 Nov. 236/2 The labiolingual compression of the tooth in hominids.
1949V. H. Sears Princ. & Technics for Compl. Dent. Constr. xxiii. 284 The upper incising occlusal unit should be narrow *labio-lingually in order to cut through the food with application of little force. 1963C. R. Cowell et al. Inlays, Crowns & Bridges iv. 30 Some anterior teeth are exceptionally thin labiolingually and gold on the lingual aspect may cause the crown..to lose its natural translucence. 1971Nature 23 Apr. 514 The right lateral incisor is represented only by the broken root which measures 4·5 mm mediodistally and 6·0 mm labiolingually.
1686Plot Staffordsh. 288 So..skill'd was she in this Art (which we may call *Labiomancy)..that..when in bed, if she might lay but her hand on their lipps so as to feel the motion of them, she could perfectly understand what her bedfellows said. 1812Europ. Mag. LXII. 287 [Title of article.] Labiomancy.
1874A. J. Ellis E.E. Pronunc. iv. xi. §2 No. 7. 1350 Granting that consonants may be labialised, or palatalised, or *labio-palatalised.
1867O. W. Holmes Guardian Angel ii. (1891) 16 A sort of half-suppressed *labio-palato-nasal utterance.
1894Lindsay Latin Lang. Index, *Labiovelar Gutt[urals]. 1895W. M. Lindsay Short Hist. Latin Gram. x. 156 We must distinguish..Labiovelars,..which become Labials in some languages. 1939E. Prokosch Compar. Germanic Gram. 72 The treatment of the labiovelars in Germanic is similar to that in Latin. 1952A. Cohen Phonemes of English 31 bail-[beil] v. wail-[weil] dist[inguished] by labial v. labiovelar art[iculation]; plosion v. glide. 1968Chomsky & Halle Sound Pattern Eng. 311 An interesting pattern arises with regard to the labiovelars. We may ask whether these are labials with extreme velarization or velars with extreme rounding.
1937J. R. Firth Papers in Linguistics (1957) vii. 80 The tonal diacritica and possibly also what we have called yotization and *labio-velarization may be considered as syllabic features. 1953K. H. Jackson Lang. & Hist. Early Brit. 440 Some degree of labiovelarisation of the ȝ caused by the u.
1933L. Bloomfield Lang. 118 These two modifications appear together in *labiovelarized consonants. 1964E. Palmer tr. Martinet's Elem. Gen. Ling. ii. 51 Consonants..which possess the timbre of [u] are called labiovelarized. |