| 释义 |
▪ I. † ande, n. Obs.
Forms: 1–2 anda, onda, 2–5 ande, 2–4 onde, 3 ond, 3–4 aand, 4 honde, 4–5 and, hand, 5 aande, oonde. Sc. 4–6 aynd, 6– aind.
[OE. anda, cogn. w. OS. ando, OHG. anado, ando, anto, mental emotion, ON. andi, önd, breath. The reg. south. form after 1200 was onde, oond; but the word became obs. in the south a 1500; in north. dial. and, aand, aynd, aind, has continued to the present day.]
1. (from OE.) Emotion or tendency of the mind against; enmity, rancour, hatred; ‘animus.’
c1000Ags. Gosp. Matt. xxvii. 18 He wiste sóþlíce þæt hiᵹ hyne for ándan him sealdon. c1160Hatton G. ibid., For ánden hym sealden. a1175Cotton Hom. 223 Þa nam he muclene gramen and andan to ðan mannum. c1175Lamb. Hom. 65 Þurh nið and onde com deð into þe worlde.
¶ Later only in southern form onde in this sense.
2. (from ON. andi; chiefly northern, and after 1500 Scotch). Breath.
a1300Cursor Mundi 531 Þis aand þat men draus oft. Ibid. 580 Of four elementes wroght; O watur his blod..hijs and [v.r. ande, ond, honde] of air. 1340Hampole Pr. Consc. 775 His nese ofte droppes, his hand stynkes. 1375Barbour Bruce iv. 199 He na mocht His aynd bot with gret panys draw. 1440Promp. Parv., Oonde or brethe, Anhelitus. c1460Towneley Myst. (1836) 154 Myn and is short, I wante wynde. 1513Douglas æneis iv. xii. 122 With ane puft of aynd the lyfe out went. 1536Bellendene Cron. Scot. (1821) I. 117 Thay wer out of aind, or evir thay come to any straikis.
▪ II. † ande, v. Obs. or north. dial.
Also 4–5 onde, 4–6 aynd, 6 eand, 6– aind.
[f. ande n. Cf. ON. anda to breathe. Mostly northern.]
To breathe, blow.
1393Langl. P. Pl. C. xvi. 257 Be sobre · of syght, and of tounge boþe, In ondyng, in handlyng · in alle þy fyue wittes. 1440Promp. Parv., Ondyn, or brethyn, Aspiro, anelo. 1483Cathol. Angl., To Ande, Afflare, asspirare. 1536Bellendene Cron. Scotl. (1821) I. Pref. 42 Gif thai [bustards] find thair eggis aindit or twichit be men, thay leif them. 1540Abp. Hamilton Catech. 133 b (Jam.) He eandit on thame and said: Ressaue ye the haly spreit. a1575Ress. betw. Knox & Crosraguel E ij a (Jam.) Spirat, ergo vivit, as I wald say, he aindes, ergo he lives. |